The article develops a reflection on Edward Gordon Craig’s principle of intentional artificiality in order to move the body in the teacher training. The Foucauldian notions of docile body, utopian ...body and heterotopia are put in operation in laterality with Craigian proposals of the Über-marionnette and the Scene Project, in order to think the puppet's artificial body in relation to the organic body of the Pedagogy undergraduates. It is concluded that there are two coexisting and conflicting ways that operate in the subjectivation processes, one related to the disciplinary order and another that sets the body on for creation.
Is Kasper dead? Adriana Schneider Alcure
Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Presença,
07/2022, Volume:
12, Issue:
3
Journal Article
Open access
The text presents preliminary results of research on the strategies employed in the appropriation of Kaspertheater for propaganda purposes under National Socialism. This popular form of German puppet ...theater was adapted into Nazi ideological plays, and performed on various circuits, including war fronts. The article examines the relationship between art and politics in this context and discusses the ambiguities of the use of comicality linked to right-wing extremist programs, as a counterpoint to contemporary performances of Kaspertheater. It investigates the relations between popular culture and the legitimization of national identity projects, with the intention of contributing to this debate in Brazil.
The article develops a reflection on Edward Gordon Craig's principle of intentional artificiality in order to move the body in the teacher training. The Foucauldian notions of docile body, utopian ...body and heterotopia are put in operation in laterality with Craigian proposals of the Über-marionnette and the Scene Project, in order to think the puppet's artificial body in relation to the organic body of the Pedagogy undergraduates. It is concluded that there are two coexisting and conflicting ways that operate in the subjectivation processes, one related to the disciplinary order and another that sets the body on for creation.
This article seeks to find possible forms of scenic creations originating from the crossing of technologies considered antagonistic, as is the case of the body on stage, the puppet and the projection ...mapping. The investigation intends to question historical scenic hierarchies, in such way as to allow the fusion between the three elements above referred through the perspective in which subtracting any of them from the theatrical doing is considered impossible. Such investigation will be developed through the analysis of R.O.O.M (Re-organization Of Material), a piece by the German company Meinhardt Krauss Feigl (Cinematographic Theatre).
This article seeks to find possible forms of scenic creations originating from the crossing of technologies considered antagonistic, as is the case of the body on stage, the puppet and the projection ...mapping. The investigation intends to question historical scenic hierarchies, in such way as to allow the fusion between the three elements above referred through the perspective in which subtracting any of them from the theatrical doing is considered impossible. Such investigation will be developed through the analysis of R.O.O.M (Re-organization Of Material), a piece by the German company Meinhardt Krauss Feigl (Cinematographic Theatre).
Cette thèse, réalisée dans le cadre d’une cotutelle entre l’Université Fédérale de Rio Grande do Sul, Brésil, et l’Université Paris Nanterre, France, examine les relations entre corps et objet à ...partir de l’exercice du théâtre de formes animées dans le contexte brésilien de formation des enseignants en Licence de Pédagogie. A cet égard, elle utilise la notion métaphorique de surmarionnette d’Edward Gordon Craig et ses expérimentations sur le mouvement du corps et sur l’espace scénique. L’étude part du constat d’une double absence concernant les futur.e.s pédagogues: celle de références artistiques et celle de l’indivisibilité du théâtre de formes animées. A cela s’ajoute (pour ces étudiant.e.s) une perception superficielle et caricaturale de ce langage théâtral, au détriment de sa puissance comme objet d’art, de philosophie et d’histoire.Le questionnement de cette thèse peut être ainsi défini: comment penser les possibilités pour le corps dans la formation des enseignants en Pédagogie à partir de la proposition de la Surmarionnette d’Edward Gordon Craig? A cet effet, ont été réalisés des ateliers de théâtre de formes animées avec onze groupes d’étudiant.e.s du cursus de Licence en Pédagogie de huit universités de Rio Grande do Sul, Brésil. Ces ateliers ont été annotés et enregistrés sur des vidéos, constituant des dossiers qui, postérieurement, ont été analysés. Le fondement théorique s’inspire de l’œuvre foucaldienne, tout particulièrement, des notions de corps docile, fonction-auteur, hétérotopie, corps utopique et dans l’exercice de penser d’autres manières à partir de son archéogénéalogie. Cet exercice est nourri de la notion d’expérience de Larrosa (2015), de celle de formation-expérience de Dias (2012) et de la culture de la présence de Gumbrecht (2010). On envisage le théâtre de formes animées selon ses potentialités de formation dans les déplacements : de la conception d’un processus de formation calquée sur la modélisation, surla transmission et la répétition de contenus vers une formation-expérience; de la formation textocentrique vers l’indéfinition de la situation créative; des vérités pédagogisantes vers l’incertitude. Nous concluons sur une proposition pédagogique qui s’oppose à des formules prédertimées et qui considère que le processus de construction de la connaissance est plus complexe et se révèle par le biais de l’action, et, donc, par celui du corps.
This dissertation, developed in a joint degree agreement between Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and Université Paris Nanterre, France, investigates the relations between body and object from a theater of animated forms exercise in the Brazilian context of teacher training in Pedagogy. For this purpose, Edward Gordon Craig’s metaphoric notion of Übermarionnette and the experiments with movement and forms of the scenic space are used. The study departs from the verification of the deficit of artistic references on part of the future pedagogues, as well as the invisibility of theater of animated forms in this context, often seen in a superficial and grotesque way in detriment of its potency as object of art, philosophy and history. The theoretical basis is inspired by the Foucauldian work, especially the notions of docile body, author function, heterotopia, utopian body and the exercise of thinking in distinct ways from his archeogenealogy. Such exercise is interwoven with Larrosa’s notion of experience (2015), Dias’ training-experience (2012) and Gumbrecht’s presence experience (2010). It is understood that what the theater of animated forms has as formative is its possibility of fostering shifts: from the conception of training based on content modeling, transmission and repetition to training-experience; from text-centered training to the lack of definition of the creative situation; and from pedagogizing truths to uncertainty. It is concluded that it is a pedagogic proposal that opposes to formulas and considers that the process of knowledge construction is more complex and happens through action, therefore through the body.
Esta tese, realizada em convênio de cotutela entre a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, e a Université Paris Nanterre, na França, investiga as relações entre corpo e objeto a partir do exercício de teatro de formas animadas no contexto brasileiro da formação docente em cursos de gradução em Pedagogia. Para tanto, toma a noção metafórica da Übermarionnette de Edward Gordon Craig e as experimentações com o movimento e as formas do espaço cênico. O estudo parte da constatação do déficit de referências artísticas das futuras pedagogas e, também, da invisibilidade do teatro de formas animadas nesse contexto, frequentemente visto de forma superficial e caricata em detrimento de sua potência como objeto de arte, de filosofia e de história. A questão desta tese pode ser assim definida: como pensar as possibilidades para o corpo na formação docente em Pedagogia a partir da proposta da Übermarionette de Edward Gordon Craig? Para tanto, foram realizadas oficinas de teatro de formas animadas com onze grupos de alunas de cursos de graduação em Pedagogia de oito universidades do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Essas oficinas foram anotadas e registradas em vídeos, produzindo-se dossiês que, posteriormente, foram analisados. A base teórica é constituída a partir da inspiração na obra foucaultiana, em especial, as noções de corpo dócil, função autor, heterotopia, corpo utópico e no exercício de pensar de outros modos a partir da sua arqueogenealogia. Tal exercício é entretecido com a noção de experiência de Larrosa (2015), de formação-experiência de Dias (2012) e de cultura da presença de Gumbrecht (2010). Entende-se que o que o teatro de formas animadas possui de formativo é a sua possibilidade de promover deslocamentos: da concepção de um processo de formação calcada na modelização, transmissão e repetição de conteúdos para uma formação-experiência; da formação textocêntrica para a indefinição da situação criativa; e das verdades pedagogizantes para a incerteza. Conclui-se que é uma proposta pedagógica que se opõe à formulas e considera que o processo de construção do conhecimento é mais complexo e se dá por intermédio da ação e, portanto, do corpo.
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