Seeking members' input is an important part of leadership in DKG. In this article, Editorial Board member Dr. Kammie Richter describes use of a survey to garner members' perceptions of a state ...organization publication and the additional insights that survey provided.
Bankruptcy means all matters relating to bankruptcy. Since the opinion of bankruptcy towards the debtor must go through a litigation process through the examination phase, everything related to the ...bankruptcy event is called bankruptcy. According to M. Hadi Shubhan, bankruptcy is a place where debtors are unable to make payments on creditors' debts. The management and empowerment of bankrupt assets are carried out by the curator under the supervision of a supervising judge with the main objective of the proceeds of the sale being to pay all debtor debt expenses proportionally and in accordance with the creditor structure. The curator is not the owner of bankruptcy property. Curators can only rely on creditors and debtors who meet the requirements and tidy up bankrupt assets for the benefit of creditors. Criminal law and civil law are two laws that often intersect or intersect, including in the bankruptcy compilation law the confiscation of assets belonging to the debtor. In carrying out their duties, curators are often confronted by police investigators or prosecutors compiling with confiscation of freedom over the portion of debtor's bankrupt assets. Conflicts between the interests of the police and the Attorney General's Office to carry out responsibility for the interests of the curator to conduct general confiscation of bankruptcy still frequently occur in the field. Article 39 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code seized by investigators including objects that are in confiscation due to civil cases or bankruptcy can also be confiscated for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial of cases necessary. Article 39 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code gives the investigator legitimacy for confiscation of objects that have exceeded the general bankruptcy confiscation, as referred to in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in conflict with Article 31 Paragraph (2) shall be made void and if requested by the Supervising Judge have to ask for a strike. This second article discusses clashes and difficulties in their application. One of the cases discussed was about general confiscation which was then confiscated by murder. Article 31 paragraph (2) of this UUK only covers in the realm of civil law and in accordance with the bankruptcy research event can be confiscated because of bankruptcy due to the pronouncement of bankruptcy by the judge, then all confiscation of bankrupt assets becomes invalid again. Article 39 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code states that objects in a bankruptcy case can be confiscated by investigators for the purpose of investigating, prosecuting and prosecuting court cases, therefore confiscation in legal proceedings must take precedence.
The paper discusses the problem of non-recognition of civil confiscation orders in Europe. Despite the breakthrough in international cooperation in the freezing and confiscation of crime proceeds in ...the criminal law domain, the formal approach in some European states destroys the potential of one of the most advanced instruments against crime proceeds—civil confiscation orders. The study offers a comparative analysis of the concepts of the confiscation of crime proceeds within and outside the frameworks of criminal proceedings. The analysis serves as the basis for the discussion of whether there is reasonable ground for the formal distinction between these concepts.
The author concludes that the formal elimination of the civil confiscation orders has no substantial background. The analysis of both extended powers of confiscation in the criminal law domain in Europe and the Lithuanian Law on Civil Confiscation in the light of principles of proportionality and fair proceedings shows that civil confiscation regimes outside the framework of criminal proceedings may provide adequate safeguards to those provided in the confiscation regimes within criminal proceedings.
The paper contributes to the discussion that is relevant to any European state that considers enacting or amending the civil confiscation legal framework or the legal regulation on recognising and executing crime proceeds confiscation orders. The paper elaborates on the approach that could enhance cooperation among European states in the prevention of organised crime.
General confiscation of bankruptcy and criminal confiscation often occur simultaneously, this has led to debate on both sides between the prosecutor and the curator. Prerihal who is most entitled to ...the property of palilit and confiscated goods into a long discussion. However, if explained clearly, it will be found that public confiscation can precede criminal confiscation. In this journal, the author tries to discuss the substance and outline of the forgery by using normative writing procedures and applicable statutory regulations. In terms of the benefits of the debt and debt problem can be resolved as soon as possible and as fair as possible so that the economy is disrupted, both economies of a small scale and economies of large scale by continuing to pay attention to the Principle of Proportionality which consumes rights and obligations so that everything is in context and achieves goals that are expected to be fair to every one. In terms of legal certainty, Article 31 of the KPKPU Law that mentions all confiscations, appointed when the debtor's bankruptcy is pronounced is a new regulation and a special regulation compared to the confiscation of criminal provisions contained inArticle 39 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Resumen El artículo estudia el proceso de desamortización en el estado de Guanajuato y tiene por objetivo demostrar los problemas que hubo en el cobro de la alcabala de traslación de dominio entre ...1856 y 1861, periodo en el que se enajenaron las principales fincas de la entidad. Se demuestra que los ingresos generados no fueron los esperados por el gobierno federal, debido a los problemas políticos y a la lucha entre liberales y conservadores, además de la resistencia de los contribuyentes a pagar la alcabala, bien por temor a perder ese dinero o por la incapacidad de pagarlo debido a la inestabilidad, al igual que pasó con la recaudación en general.
Trabajadores ambulantes y Derecho Constantino Caycho, Renato Antonio; Agama Santana, Donna Aydeé; Alzamora Antícona, Adriana Olga ...
Oñati socio-legal series,
10/2023, Volume:
13, Issue:
5
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
El trabajo ambulante es una de las fuentes de ingreso más comunes para las personas en situación de pobreza en economías mayoritariamente informales. Tal trabajo las expone a una serie de barreras ...económicas, sociales y también legales. En la presente investigación, hemos analizado las disposiciones jurídicas de ocho distritos de Lima Metropolitana para determinar cómo las normas regulan el trabajo, el uso del espacio, la higiene y el tiempo de los trabajadores ambulantes en esta ciudad. De acuerdo con nuestra investigación, las ordenanzas municipales de Lima Metropolitana señalan al trabajador ambulante como otro racializado que debe ser controlado en el espacio público. Si bien no es explícitamente excluido, su inclusión es precarizadora, aumentando su vulnerabilidad.
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama vienos iš konfiskuotino turto rūšių – nusikalstamu būdu gauto turto samprata, turinys, teisinio reglamentavimo bei taikymo teismų praktikoje problemos. Daroma išvada, kad ...Baudžiamojo kodekso 72 straipsnio 2 dalies 3 punkte ši konfiskuotino turto rūšis apibrėžta netiksliai, todėl neapima visų galimų nusikalstamo praturtėjimo formų. Teismai, spręsdami klausimą dėl konfiskuotino turto apimties, turėtų atsižvelgti ne tik į Baudžiamojo kodekso 72 straipsnio formuluotes, bet ir į Tarybos pamatinių sprendimų, suderintų su Baudžiamuoju kodeksu, nuostatas ir tikslus. Straipsnyje taip pat analizuojamas nusikalstamos veikos dalyko konfiskavimo pagrįstumas. Remiantis Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo sprendimais, kuriais kontrabandos dalyko konfiskavimas buvo pripažintas pažeidžiančiu Žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos 1 protokolo 1 straipsnį, daroma išvada, kad egzistuojanti Lietuvos teismų praktika šiuo klausimu turės būti keičiama.
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