This open access book shows how to design labour rights to effectively protect digital platform workers, organise accountability on digital work platforms, and guarantee workers’ collective ...representation and action. It acknowledges that digital work platforms entail enormous risks for workers, and at the same time it reveals the extent to which labour law is in need of reconstruction. The book focusses on the conceptual links – often overlooked in the past – between labour law’s categories and its regulatory approaches. By explaining and analysing the wealth of approaches that deconstruct and reconceptualise labour law, the book uncovers the organisational ideas that permeate labour law’s categories as well as its policy approaches in a variety of jurisdictions. These ideas reveal a lack of fit between labour law’s traditional concepts and digital platform work: digital work platforms rarely behave like hierarchical organisations; instead, they more often function as market organisers. The book provides a fresh perspective for international academic and policy debates on the regulation of digital work platforms, as well as on the purposes and foundations of labour law. It offers a way out of the impasse the debate around labour law classification has reached, by showing what labour law could learn from digital law approaches to platforms – and vice versa. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
The holistic perspective model is a concept of three stages that considers the whole of online consumer behavior. It is based on dynamic aspects and overview measurement to demonstrate the ...preliminary of three stages, including “Pre-purchase”, “Purchase” and “Post-purchase”. There is a shared purpose for all the positive, negative, and hesitation factors that inhibit or encourage online shopping decisions. This model can capture the dynamic and fast-changing elements in online shopping platforms. Most online buying-selling platforms are gaining popularity and growing rapidly. Thus, they should maintain good levels of online customers’ satisfaction. This research presents a balanced investigation model of online consumer purchasing behaviors under uncertainty through the integration of Push-Pull Mooring (PPM) theory and the three stages of online consumer behaviors. In this study, questionnaires were collected from 525 online applications from experienced users of electronic business platforms. The outcome reveals that PPM affects three stages of online consumer behaviors. This means that PPM factors influence online customers during and after online shopping. This research can be used to develop attractive online shopping applications for prospective customers while retaining existing customers, which is the challenge faced by online shopping platforms.
With electronic retailing that offers the possibility of direct sales, is no longer need expensive business premises, or paying high rents, or employing a number of vendors. There is also the ...possibility of selling to final consumers in any geographical region in different countries of the world by establishing instant communication, through presenting an interactive multimedia catalog that can offer numerous information то the customers. However, on the other hand, sales through the Internet can appear certain problems. Many potential buyers in the world still do not use the Internet, others don't have fast connections, others do not speak good English, also it requires the existence of trust between both parties, buyer and seller, as well as security in the execution of transactions. The aim of this paper is to treat electronic retailing in Macedonia which is becoming more popular as worldwide, especially in developed parts of the world like the US and Europe. Macedonian companies are increasingly applying electronic method of sale and communication with customers. The number of Internet users and on-line purchase is rapidly expanding what undoubtedly indicates that there is potential for advancement in this field. Also in this paper will be presented a case study where will be analyzed the current state for development of electronic retailing in Macedonia, especially region of Ohrid.
Movement restrictions and the resulting social distancing, as measures to flatten the curve of the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), highlighted 'electronic business models' (e-BM) as ...well as the importance of digital transformation of banking services. This article aims to empirically explore the new business opportunities offered by the digitalization of Islamic banking services as a solution to revitalize post-COVID-19 activity and overcome the difficulties of the period. The article presents the results of an opinion survey conducted among Moroccan citizens to collect and analyze their perceptions and expectations about the digital transformation of participatory banking services. This is the first exploratory study in Morocco focused on customer’s expectations regarding the digitalization of participatory banking services. The results of the survey highlighted a significant interest from customers and prospects for digital transformation of the services offered by the actors of this new banking industry, in particular through mobile banking application. However, there is still a part that prefers traditional on-site banking services .Furthermore, digital transformation also presents some risks such as cyber security and issues of non-compliance with banking regulations relating to opening a bank account remotely. To manage these risks and reshape their BM, it is recommended that participatory banking institutions set up an integrated digital strategy, improve their internal processes and equip themselves with a robust, interactive and locked information system.
This editorial introduces our thematic issue, titled Examining New Models in Journalism Funding, at a pivotal time. While news companies have attempted to build sustainable business models, we have ...not yet seen a major leap forward. As observed by the authors of this issue, digital reader revenue has become a prominent source of income for many publishers, but the bulk of them continue to rely on advertising and print subscriptions for money. Recently, Google and Facebook have become major funders of news and innovation in journalism. Some governments have also launched specific support programs. After providing some background context, we introduce the articles featured in the issue. We go on to argue that these articles signal a renewed interest in the business of journalism, which will help us better understand the ongoing financial crisis in the commercial news sector at a more granular level.
Fostering customer loyalty is a key objective for online businesses. Initial transactions with new customers are less profitable than transactions with existing customers, making loyalty an important ...strategy. Drawing on research examining online customer loyalty (termed e-loyalty), switching costs, and trust, this study provides an empirical test of the relative influence of trust vs switching costs on e-loyalty for e-service providers. We further examine whether trust moderates the relationship between switching costs and e-loyalty. We propose that in the presence of high customer trust, e-service providers should have less need to rely on switching costs as a driver of e-loyalty. We test the hypothesized relationships using data collected from 299 repeat users of online travel services. Our results confirm that trust is a more important predictor of e-loyalty than switching costs. In addition, we find that the impact of switching costs on e-loyalty depends on the level of trust felt by customers. This study extends our understanding of customer loyalty, switching costs, and trust in e-commerce environments and provides practical, theory-driven guidelines to e-businesses seeking to develop customer loyalty programmes.
In this study, a conceptual model for studying the adoption of electronic business (e-business or EB) at the firm level was developed, incorporating six adoption facilitators and inhibitors, based on ...the technology-organization-environment theoretical framework. After controlling for variations of industry and country effects, the fitted logit models demonstrated four findings: 1. Technology competence, firm scope and size, consumer readiness, and competitive pressure are significant adoption drivers, while lack of trading partner readiness is a significant adoption inhibitor. 2. As EB-intensity increases, two environmental factors - consumer readiness and lack of trading partner readiness - become less important, while competitive pressure remains significant. 3. In high EB-intensity countries, e-business is no longer a phenomenon dominated by large firms; as more and more firms engage in e-business, network effect works to the advantage of small firms. 4. Firms are more cautious in adopting e-business in high EB-intensity countries - it seems to suggest that the more informed firms are less aggressive in adopting e-business, a somehow surprising result.
The Future of Work Lynn, Theo; Rosati, Pierangelo; Conway, Edel ...
2023
eBook
Open access
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of new forms of working and new working arrangements largely enabled by technology. The Future of Work is a projection of how work, working, workers and ...the workplace will evolve in the years ahead from the perspective of different actors in society, influenced by technological, socio-economic, political, and demographic changes. This open access book is a timely exploration of some of the challenges and prospects for the future of work from two main perspectives: how work is changing and how to prepare for work in the future. An evidence-based assessment of these topics offers some critical perspectives that challenge old assumptions and opens up emerging trends and possibilities for work in the future. As part of the Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies series, this book is an essential resource for academics of Business, Human Resource Management, Organisational Psychology and Industrial Relations, as well as practitioners and policy makers.
These days, Internet-based electronic marketplaces (EMs) are getting more and more popular. They emerge in different industries, supporting the exchange of goods and services of different kinds, with ...and for different types of actors, and are following different architectural principles. Most observers have assumed that EM would come to dominate the e-business landscape. Once you look beyond the publicity, however, you quickly see that most EMs are struggling. The supply chain dimension of an EM is largely neglected and poorly managed, while basic logistics operation is currently hampering turnover and revenues. The Paper at hand examines, based on a critical literature review, the actual EM discussion and calls for more supply chain management research within this field.