Il contributo presenta parte dei risultati prodotti dalla U.O. di Napoli Federico II nel progetto PRIN 2017 TECH-START. La ricerca indaga in che modo le sfide dell'economia circolare e della ...mitigazione climatica, combinate con le tecnologie digitali, richiedano nuove organizzazioni dello spazio abitabile, anche in funzione dell'impatto sulla salute. Il contributo declina il concetto di emergent dwelling con l'obiettivo di pervenire ad un set di requisiti funzionali a rappresentare le diverse, innovative forme di residenzialità. Tali requisiti si applicano al progetto di una multigenerational lifetime house, selezionando quelli maggiormente idonei per una residenzialità smart che integra la filiera socio-assistenziale e sanitaria sul territorio con particolare riferimento alla popolazione anziana e alle fasce più fragili in un ottica life-course.
The article develops a critical and transversal reading of the special issue. Each contribution inspired the author to seek for a mirror image or an analogy in Western societies and test the ...mentioned Carsten and Hugh-Jones observation of the seemingly self-evident relation between house and the self. Rosalie Stolz’ contribution on the changing communities of sounds in northern Laos changed the author’s perspective on the background of the popularity of camping in the West. Jonathan Alderman’s contribution on the bloody libation rituals performed in the patio of rural houses in Andean Bolivia made her realize that there is a heightened sensitivity in the West towards blood, and more in particular visible blood spatters, be it animal or human blood. From this consideration, the article presents some reflections on the relation between house and blood. The cultural dead-lock between home-ownership and manhood in southern Tunisia, as described by Pontiggia, points to a general relation between the material home and the male self.
Seguendo inoltre le linee guida fornite da P.R.G. (approvato il 30 giugno 2016) in merito al lotto di progetto situato nella zona nevralgica della Cittadina, si sono delineate le finalita della ...ricerca: - Rammendo del sistema ambientale: l'impronta planimetrica viene alleggerita rimuovendo un numero considerevole di unita abitative, diradandole maggiormente nella direzione del Parco Naturale delle Marcite, a vantaggio di una riappropriazione di superfici da parte della zona rurale con un sensibile infittimento del verde delle aree interne al lotto. - Connesione rete viaria: ridefinizione dei percorsi (soft mobility) per una connessione diversificata (pedonale/ciclabile/ carrabile) al sistema viario esistente e che sia adatto a implementare le opere previste da P.R.G. - Priorita Riciclo: analisi delle Strutture Abitative d'Emergenza per l'inserimento di una nuova fase nel ciclo di vita valutando le prestazioni ambientali e tecnologiche residue di ogni singolo elemento costruttivo. - Risposte progettuali Nel masterplan si configurano due temi progettuali: - ReCycled Houses; residenze ad elevata efficienza energetica, ad alto comfort abitativo e flessibilita, destinate sia ad un uso turistico-ricettivo sia ad alloggio per clienti e operatori del nuovo centro di rieducazione e riabilitazione ma anche, in caso di sisma, ad uso emergenziale. - ReStart Center; centro di rieducazione e riabilitazione realizzato con moduli delle strutture abitative esistenti, dedicato all'accoglienza dei pazienti in terapia post-traumatica/ operatoria, in cui poter svolgere specifiche attivita motorie, didattiche, sensoriali e di pet therapy (strettamente legate al contesto naturalístico) con l'assistenza di una qualificata equipe multidisciplinare, realizzando sul territorio un polo di eccellenza (Fig. 2).
Zusammenfassung Das UNESCO‐Weltkulturerbe Kölner Dom ist in vieler Hinsicht ein Bauwerk der Superlative. Bei seiner (vorläufigen) Fertigstellung im Jahre 1880 war er das höchste Gebäude der Welt. Der ...Südturm beherbergt die weltweit schwerste freischwingende Glocke (24 t). Die Westfassade ist fast so groß wie ein Fußballfeld. Der Dom ist aber nicht nur eines der wichtigsten historischen Baudenkmäler in Deutschland, sondern fasziniert außer mit seiner Architektur und seinen zahlreichen Kunstschätze auch als artenreiches Biotopgefüge. Alle fünf Organismenreiche sind hier vertreten. Dieser Beitrag bietet einen Überblick zu den zahlreichen Verwandtschaftsgruppen, die sich unterdessen auf dem Dom erfolgreich etabliert haben.
This article provides a comprehensive understanding of small house practices, including the perspective of Finnish architectural experts, by conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews and ...proposing an individually designed house case study with a particular focus on cost and quality. Key findings based on main themes including the role and qualifications of the architect, architect’s involvement, architect’s fee, reasons to hire an architect, implementation, quality, and cost, highlighted that: (1) architect can assist small house projects in many ways, such as accurately identifying the client’s needs, choosing the most suitable layout, and applications for building permits; (2) allocating sufficient time for planning an average of six months is critical for the thoughts of both the architect and the client to mature in peace; (3) the share of architectural design in the total cost of the project is around 3–5%; (4) it is estimated that the total amount of small houses designed by an architect is between 10–20%; (5) an architect’s typical client is reported to be those who dream of a long-term home and are concerned with aesthetics as well as functional quality; (6) the client is always satisfied with the quality of the house designed by the architect; (7) while an individually designed home may seem more costly than a prefab home, an architect-designed home can be affordable as long as the budget is known from the start of the project. It is believed that this paper will encourage the participation of architects in small house projects that will be expanded and established in the Finnish residential construction industry.
This open access book provides insight into the domestic space of people with an immigrant or refugee background. It selects and compares a whole spectrum of dwelling conditions with ethnographic ...material covering a variety of national backgrounds – Latin America, North and West Africa, Eastern Europe, South Asia – and an equally broad range of housing, household and legal arrangements. It provides a fine-grained understanding of migrants’ lived experience of their domestic space and shows the critical significance of the lived space of a house as a microcosm of societal constellations of identities, values and inequalities. The book enhances the connection between migration studies and research into housing, social reproduction, domesticity and material culture and provides an interesting read to scholars in migration studies, policy makers and practitioners with a remit in local housing and integration policies. “This wonderful edited collection extends our understanding of migration not only into the confines of the domestic space but also into the territory of the ethnographer. What does it mean to be a guest in a migrant home? This collection of chapters traverses this question in diverse settings and circumstances of homemaking …. Boccagni and Bonfanti have skilfully created an intricate lace of ethnographic accounts that provides a nuanced understanding of the built environments where migrants live, how they relate to their homes and how this is articulated in their attitudes toward majority society. The chapters, each on its own and together as a collection, advance our understanding of the researcher being a guest in the migrant home, just like the migrant being a guest in the host country. This complexity of ethnography and positionality makes this edited book an essential reading for migration scholars and ethnographers alike!” Iris Levin, Lecturer in Urban Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia “This book demonstrates how ethnographies of home and dwelling can bear on the study of migration and its manifestation in domestic space. Entering someone’s home as a researcher challenges our ethical registers: the researcher moves between being a stranger and a guest. The authors point to the dilemmas researchers encounter in intimate settings and how they might be resolved. A valuable and timely book for researchers on dwelling, home and movement.” Cathrine Brun, Professor of Human Geography, Centre for Lebanese Studies, Oxford, UK "This excellent collection delves into the relationship between migration, domesticity, and material culture. It is ethnographically rich and impressively varied in its geographical scope, with insights that will prove extremely useful to scholars and practitioners alike. The great strength of the volume lies in the fascinating diversity, granular detail and methodological care of the contributions, with authors deploying concepts and arguments that prepare a great deal of fertile ground for future work." Tom Scott-Smith, Associate Professor of Refugee Studies and Forced Migration, University of Oxford “This insightful collection departs from the simple yet significant question of roles: What happens when the researcher/participant relationship, becomes guest/host instead? By seeing and interpreting domestic spaces as ethnographic field sites, the contributions shed light on refugees’ and other migrants’ lived experiences of home and housing. Drawing on empirical evidence from diverse types of homes, across geographic locations, Migration and domestic space: Ethnographies of home in the making offers valuable and fresh perspective, encouraging new connections between material and emotional, public and private, in migration research.” Marta Bivand Erdal, Research Professor in Migration studies, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).
Условия эксплуатации лесных подъемно-транспортных машин (лесопогрузчиков) характеризуются тяжелыми режимами работы элементов металлоконструкции технологического оборудования, ходовой системы базовых ...машин, гидропривода исполнительных механизмов. Такие режимы обусловлены упругими характеристиками предмета труда (хлысты, деревья с кроной, сортименты), свойствами опорной поверхности погрузочных площадок, на которых встречаются препятствия различных форм и размеров, а так же параметрами конструкции машины. В статье рассмотрены результаты математического моделирования режима подъема и перемещения груза из положения набора в транспортное положение и анализа динамических нагрузок, действующих на стрелу и корпус гусеничного лесопогрузчика.
The energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission by the residential housing sector are considered to be one of the largest in economically developed countries. The larger energy consumption and ...greenhouse gas emission not only put additional pressure on finite fossil fuel resources but also cause global warming and climate change. Additionally, the residential housing sector will be consuming more energy as the house demand and average house floor area are progressively increasing. With currently used residential house wall systems, it is hard to reduce energy consumption for ongoing house space heating and cooling. A smart house wall envelope with optimal thermal masses and insulation materials is vital for reducing our increasing energy consumption. The major aim of this study is to investigate thermal performance and energy saving potential of a new house wall system for variable climate conditions. The thermal performance modelling was carried out using commercially developed software AccuRate®. The findings indicate that a notable energy savings can be accomplished if a smart house wall system is used.
•Smart house wall system.•Thermal performance modelling & star energy rating.•Energy savings & greenhouse gas reduction.
Construction and use of buildings is one of the highest users of global energy (34%) and one of the highest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions (37%). Using wood instead of carbon-intensive ...materials such as bricks reduces a building's embodied energy and is a more eco-friendly alternative. Since the quota of newly built wooden houses in Germany is still relatively low, gaining insights into the perspective of consumers is crucial. This study aims to investigate factors from a consumer perspective that influence the selection of wood as the primary building material for residential houses. Therefore, an online survey was conducted in Germany to gather data from individuals ( N = 510) who either bought or built a house in the last 5 years. By conducting a logistic regression, we have identified six influencing factors for the selection of wood. Positive views on wood's eco-friendliness and emphasis on renewable materials are key factors in choosing wood. Higher age and living in rural areas also increase the likelihood of selecting wood, while concerns about value stability and durability have negative effects. We conclude that increasing information activities, raising awareness about wood's ecological benefits, and dispelling prejudices can significantly impact its selection as a preferred building material.
