Ikavsko-ekavska zamjena jata karakteristična je za čakavske govore kvarnerskih
otoka, zadarskih otoka, za neke priobalne dijelove sjevernoga primorja
(Novi Vinodolski, Senj, Grobnik), unutrašnjosti ...istarskog poluotoka, Gorskoga
kotara i Like, za pokupsko, prikupsko i žumberačko područje te među govornicima
stare dijaspore (Lukežić 1990). Govori pokupskoga i prikupskoga
područja u kojima je dosada identificiran ikavsko-ekavski refleks jata određeni
su također pripadnošću čakavskome narječju. U ovome radu analizirat će se
ikavsko-ekavski refleks jata u govorima Banskog Kovačevca, Banskih Moravaca,
Banske Selnice, Kablara te Slunjske Selnice. Ovi su punktovi smješteni
na desnoj obali Kupe, 20-ak km istočno od Karlovca. Njihovo današnje stanovništvo
naseljeno je nakon osmanlijskih pustošenja s područja zapadne Bosne
i Pounja, a povjesničar Radoslav Lopašić naziva ih Vlasima (Oko Kupe i
Korane, 1895). Provedena terenska ispitivanja u svima su govorima potvrdila
one jezične osobine koje su u relevantnoj literaturi dosada klasificirane uglavnom
kao značajke štokavskoga narječja (zamjenica štȍ za neživo, četveroakcenatski
sustav, promjena -l na kraju riječi ili sloga u o ili a, novo jotovanje,
umetak -ov/-ev u množini većine jednosložnih imenica muškoga roda, čuvanje
aorista i dr.). Uz poneke iznimke, refleks jata u analiziranim govorima većinom
slijedi pravilo Jakubinskoga i Meyera, stoga ovi rezultati istraživanja nameću
potrebu revidiranja dosadašnjih spoznaja o prostiranju izoglose ikavsko-
-ekavske zamjene jata.
The Impact of Hybrid Vigour on Commercial Traits of the Indian Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Reddy, Rangareddygari Manohar, Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Govt. of India, Jharkhand, India; Suryanarayana, Nagabathula, Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Govt. of India, Jharkhand, India; Rai, Suresh, Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Govt. of India, Jharkhand, India ...
International Journal of Industrial Entomology,
(Jun 2010), Volume:
20, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The bivoltine tropical tasar ecoraces of Antheraea mylitta Drury produces cocoons for seed production under seed crop rearing (July-August with 22~30℃ temperature and 50~70% relative humidity) and ...for silk production under commercial crop rearing (September-December with 17~27℃ temperature and 60~80% relative humidity). To consider the impact of hybrid vigour on egg, larva, cocoon and silk related commercial traits, the F₁ hybrids made among Daba, Jata and Raily ecoraces were assessed successively for three years. The hybrid vigour in the F₁ hybrid of Daba×Jata (T∧7) was positive for egg fertility (+23.1%), shell weight (+25.6%), silk yield (+79.0%) and filament length (+68.1%), with filament of high denier (11.98d) and reduced larval span (-7.1%). The Jata×Daba (T∧8) hybrid has shown negative heterosis in egg fertility (-8.0%) compared to the other F₁ hybrids, Daba×Raily (T∧9) and Raily×Daba (T∧10), when they rise simultaneously during the commercial crop season. The better performance of parental ecoraces (T₄ to T∧6) in their commercial traits during commercial crop over parents of seed crop (T₁ to T₃) and the superior performance of F₁ hybrids (T∧7 to T∧10) over parents of commercial crop (T₄ to T∧6) during commercial crop season indicates the apparent hybrid vigour in tasar F₁ hybrids. As the Daba×Jata (T∧7) and Jata×Daba (T∧8) F₁ hybrids have shown highest hybrid vigour, their rearing during commercial crop can optimize the silk productivity and commercial sustenance of the tasar silk industry.
Ex-situ Stabilization and Utility Prospects of 'Jata' Ecorace of Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury Hansda, G. (Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Ranchi, India); Manohar Reddy, R. (Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Ranchi, India), E-mail: dr.manohar1959@rediffmail.com; Sinha, M.K. (Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Ranchi, India) ...
International Journal of Industrial Entomology,
(Dec 2008), Volume:
17, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Indian tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D is reported to have forty four ecoraces by way of their adoption to different topographical and vegetational conditions. Of late, another ecorace ...'JATA' - univoltine under in-situ condition has been explored which is localized in Thakurmunda area of the foot hills of Simlipal biosphere (Mayurbhanj district) of Orissa, India. The ecorace 'Jata' exhibits superior economic characters over widely commercialized ecoraces of Daba and Sukinda. The cocoon production of localized 'Jata' ecorace is depleting day by day in in-situ condition. In the present study, efforts were made to stabilize the ecorace 'Jata' under ex-situ condition at Ranchi (Jharkhand), where the 'Jata' ecorace silkworms were reared on Terminalia tomentosa for four successive generations during 2006 and 2007 and the cocoons were preserved in grainage house under prevailing climatic conditions. The results indicated change in voltinism behaviour of the 'Jata' ecorace from univoltine to bivoltine. The rearing performance and grainage efficiencies indicate the tendency of 'Jata' ecorace towards acclimatization and stabilization under Ranchi climatic conditions. The 'Jata' ecorace manifests the prospects for acclimatization, stabilization and commercial exploitation.
Bratoljub Klaić odabrao je oblik poslanice da bi progovorio o knjizi svoga prijatelja i istaknutoga hrvatskoga jezikoslovca Ljudevita Jonkea „Književni jezik u teoriji i praksi” koja je u vrijeme ...kada se pojavila (1964.) izazvala veliko zanimanje stručne i šire kulturne javnosti. Odabirom oblika poslanice htio je naglasiti pohvalničke namjere svojega teksta, ali i pružiti podršku kolegi i prijatelju koji je često prolazio teške trenutke zbog svoje borbe za pravo hrvatskoga naroda da sam odlučuje o imenu svojega jezika i o njegovoj normi.
A 30 years-old-male was referred to our hospital for surgical treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in April 1998, three years after diagnosis of tuberculosis. All first-line ...anti-tuberculosis drugs and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs were resistant on drug susceptibility tests by Ogawa medium. The right upper lobectomy was done because of massive hemoptysis and enlargement of cavitary lesion in June 1998, but this surgical operation was complicated with bronchial fistula and chronic empyema. Open drainage surgical treatment for chronic empyema was done one month after lobectomy. Sputum culture for M. tuberculosis converted 4 months after the lobectomy, but bacteriological relapse occurred 17 months after initial operation. The new cavitary lesion on middle left lung field developed and sputum smear and culture were continuously positive. Immunotherapy with interferon-γ via aerosol didn't show any clinical effect. Thiacetazone, sparfloxcin, pyrazinamide, cycloserine was prescribed after 21 months of the initial operation. Four months after changing the regimen sputum smear and culture converted to negative. Chemotherapy was terminated in June 2003, two years after negative conversion. Three years after the termination of treatment no relapse occurred. We considered thiacetazone was effective in this case, because all of the drugs was companied with thiacetazone were resistant by the drug susceptibility tests and were previously used.
JAT U KAJKAVŠTINI Mijo Lončarić; Vesna Zečević
Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje,
01/1999, Volume:
25, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
U vezi s jatom u kajkavštini najprije se donosi pretpostavka o fonetskoj vrijednosti jata u praslavenskom jeziku. Zatim se pokazuje razvitak jata u kajkavštini, te se razlikuju tri osnovne situacije: ...I. jednačenje jata i poluglasa, II. jednačenje jata s kojim drugim vokalom (poluglas je a ili ∂), zadržavanje posebne vrijednosti jata (poluglas se jednači s e, ę, a ili je ∂).
Rad donosi prikaz jezičnih obilježja govora u mjestu Bogdanovci u Vukovarsko-srijemskoj županiji. Stanovnici Bogdanovaca bili su iseljeni za vrijeme Domovinskoga rata. Ovaj se mjesni govor nalazi na ...granici posavskoga tipa slavonskoga dijalekta i nije dosada detaljno prikazan u dijalektološkoj literaturi. Opisane su fonološka, morfološka, sintaktička, tvorbena i leksička razina ovoga govora u odnosu na standardni hrvatski jezik i slavonski dijalekt, prema dostupnoj građi snimljenoj na terenu. Uz opisane jezične osobine navedeni su primjeri. Potvrđeno je kako se govor nalazi unutar posavskoga tipa. Posebno je zanimljiv u ovome govoru odraz jata.
Relacja mówiona zarejestrowana w ramach Programu Historia Mówiona realizowanego w Ośrodku "Brama Grodzka - Teatr NN" (www.historiamowiona.teatrnn.pl). Wyraża ona wyłącznie subiektywne wspomnienia i ...poglądy świadka historii, które nie mogą być utożsamiane z oficjalnym stanowiskiem Ośrodka.
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