How she felt as mother is illustrated only by a single quote from a letter to her parents written in Paris in 1824: "today I was a little sad that I couldn't eat cake or see my daughters in their ...black skirts" (p. 58). ... Szymanowska's views on politics are never mentioned, despite her move to Russia at a time of political tension between Poles and Russians, culminating in the November Uprising of 1830-31.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- recenzje- Zawiera rec. książki: Polacy w Rosji od XVII wieku do 1917 roku : słownik biograficzny / Artur Kijas. - Warszawa, 2000.- ...All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- recenzje- Zawiera rec. książki: Polacy w Rosji od XVII wieku do 1917 roku : słownik biograficzny / Artur Kijas. - Warszawa, 2000.- ...All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
이른바 `기자동래설(箕子東來說)`은 주무왕(周武王)이 은(殷) 나라를 멸망시킨 후, `기자(箕子)`를 `조선(朝鮮)`에 `책봉(冊封)`하여 문화를 전파했다는 것을 골자로 한다. 비록 그 신빙성에 대해 그동안 많은 의혹이 제기되었지만, 중국에서는 아직까지도 이를 기본으로 한 논문이 계속 나오고 있다. 따라서 필자는 이를 검증할 필요가 있다고 판단, ...`책봉`이라는 키워드로 그 가능성을 검증해 보았다. 당시 `조선`이 실재했다고 보는 학자들은, 그 위치를 지금의 중국 요령지방 혹은 한반도 서북부로 보고 있다. 만약 주무왕이 기자를 조선에 책봉하려면, 주의 세력이 조선이라는 지역을 직간접적으로 통제를 해야 했다. 서주(西周) 초기 주(周) 나라의 책봉을 보면, 성왕(成王) 시기에 위(衛)를 책봉했고, 강왕(康王) 시기에 형(邢)과 연(燕)을 책봉했다. 그러나 당시의 교통로와 청동예기의 출토 양상을 고려해 봤을 때, 주 나라의 세력이 지금의 북경 지역을 거쳐서 동북지역까지 미치지는 못했던 것으로 보인다. 따라서 주무왕이 기자를 조선에 책봉했을 가능성은 성립하지 않는다.
With stress on investiture, this article examines the historical possibility where Kija was vested with the authority to rule Joseon during the reign of King Wu of Zhou (周武王). Those who argue for the historical presence of Joseon at that time tend to locate the kingdom geographically in the Liaonying area of modern China or the northwestern part of Korea Peninsula. What should be more carefully noted here is the fact that the argument is to prove direct or indirect influences of Zhu upon Joseon for the possibility of the investiture. However, studying the investiture of early Western Zhou, traffic routes of the day, and the excavation of ritual relics in bronze, I contend that the power of Zhou had been far from even reaching the Liaonying area including the contemporary Peking. Therefore, we need to strongly reconsider the historical possibility of Kija`s enfeoffment by King Wu in ancient times.
First published in 1939 by Routledge, this classic ethnography portrays the aboriginal woman as she really is - a complex social personality with her own prerogatives, duties, problems, beliefs, ...rituals and point of view. This groundbreaking and enduring study was researched in North-West Australia between 1935 and 1936 and was written by a woman who truly pioneered the study of gender in anthropology
Chapter 1 Wielders of the Digging-Stick; Chapter 2 The Social and Spiritual Background of the Aboriginal Child; Chapter 3 Childhood; Chapter 4 On the Threshold of Marriage; Chapter 5 The Laws of Marriage and the Needs of the Individual; Chapter 6 Rights and Duties of Women in Marriage; Chapter 7 The Functions of Women in the Larger Social Groups; Chapter 8 The Spiritual Heritage of Aboriginal Woman; Chapter 9 Women's Ceremonies; Chapter 10 Women's Secret Corroborees; Chapter 11 Aboriginal Women - Sacred and Profane
Shim examines the historicity of the Kija legend using available sources on Kija and Ji polity, including known oracle bone and bronze inscriptions as well as new archaeological evidence. Shim shows ...how the Kija legend became identified with the first organized Korean state in early Chinese texts and how the legend further evolved to explain the origin of Korean civilization.
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