La Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel Immatériel de 2003 et la Convention sur la protection et la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles de 2005 sont les deux plus ...récents traités culturels internationaux conclus sous l’égide de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO). Puisant leur source dans la Déclaration universelle sur la diversité culturelle adoptée à l’unanimité des membres de l’UNESCO en 2001, les Conventions de 2003 et de 2005 constituent toutes deux une réponse de la communauté internationale aux phénomènes de mondialisation des économies et d’homogénéisation des cultures, notamment générés par l’intégration des marchés. Ces instruments demeurent néanmoins distincts et poursuivent des objectifs qui leurs sont propres, bien que des interactions entre les deux conventions puissent être identifiées. Cet ouvrage a pour vocation de mettre les deux textes en parallèles, de manière à clarifier leur champ d’application respectif, tout en valorisant leur complémentarité et leur contribution au développement durable des sociétés.
U radu se analizira 47 oporuka koje su u drugoj polovini 17. st. na otoku Zlarinu sastavili mjesni župnici, svećenici glagoljaši, na hrvatskom jeziku i glagoljici. Proučava se dakle ranonovovjekovno ...oporučno pravo u ruralnim predjelima šibenskog distrikta. Glavni cilj analize jest utvrditi postojanje i razinu prisutnosti razvijenog prava (ius commune), tj. usklađenost zlarinskih glagoljskih oporuka s elementima rimske pravne tradicije u najopćenitijem smislu. Zato se najprije analizira struktura tih oporuka i njihova podudarnost s uobičajenim notarskim formama prisutnima u oporukama na latinskom ili talijanskom u srednjovjekovlju i novovjekovlju. Pažnja se posvećuje i korištenoj terminologiji, dakle pojmovima i sintagmama te odgovarajućim pravnim konceptima. Tu je riječ o latinizmima, talijanizmima ili, pak, jezičnim kalkovima. Posebno se dotiče problem obrazovanja sastavljača zlarinskih glagoljskih oporuka. Naposljetku se problematizira pitanje njihova oblika te usklađenosti sa šibenskim statutarnim pravom. Rad tako poredbeno smješta zlarinske glagoljske oporuke kao lokalno specifični fenomen u šire konceptualne okvire razvijenog europskog novovjekovnog prava i rimske pravne tradicije općenito.
This article deals with testaments from the island of Zlarin, near Šibenik on the eastern Adriatic coast, from the second half of the 17th century. Specifically, it analyses 47 testaments written by glagolitic priests in Croatian language and glagolitic script from 1661 to 1683. The general theme of the article is thus early modern testamentary law in the rural parts of the Šibenik district. The main aim of the analysis is to determine the presence of elements of developed law (ius commune) in glagolitic testaments from Zlarin and the level of their compliance with elements belonging to the Roman legal tradition generally. First, structure of the testaments is analysed, and it is compared with the structure of medieval and early modern testaments in the notarial form (written in Latin or Italian). After that, terminology in the testaments is addressed, i.e. particular legal expressions and formulations. These are either of Latin or Italian origins and adapted to Croatian language, but there are also linguistic calques or loan translations (literal translations, root-for-root). Afterwards, the problem of the possible level of education of glagolitic priests is addressed. Finally, form of the testaments and its compliance with the applicable Statute of Šibenik from 1608 is analysed. The article thus deals with glagolitic testaments from Zlarin as a locally specific phenomenon within the wider framework of developed law in early modern Europe and Roman legal tradition generally.
In this paper, the author analyses the question of the application of the curule aediles rules on immovables, in line with the Ulpian’s quote of Labeo from D. 21,1,1pr. The first part of the paper ...contains an analysis of Labeo’s claim quoted by Ulpian, followed by a scrutiny of its importance in the incorporation of aediles’ actions into the actio empti, and a study of the sources that bring into relation aediles and the sale of immovable. The next part consists of a discussion on the immovables described as pestilens (pestilential, infected, unhealthy) and of an analysis of the sources that indicate the application of the actio redhibitoria on such sale. In the conclusion, the author presents arguments in support of the interpretation that the debate on the application of the rules of the edicts of the curule aediles to the sale of immovables existed in classical law and thus the mixing of actio redhibitoria and actio empti had occurred as early as during the time of Diocletian.
Kada zakon postane »zatvor Rudan, Dražen; Berdica, Josip
Filozofska istraživanja,
12/2023, Volume:
43, Issue:
3
Journal Article, Web Resource
Peer reviewed
Open access
Povodom dvadesete godišnjice smrti jednog od najznačajnijih suvremenih političkih i socijalnih filozofa, Johna B. Rawlsa (1921. – 2002.), autori se u ovome radu bave njegovim razumijevanjem odnosa ...između građanskog neposluha i slobode u okvirima liberalne ustavne demokracije utemeljene na vladavini prava. Temeljno polazište Rawlsove teorije građanskog neposluha, a samim time i ovoga rada, jest da je riječ o obliku izražavanja neposluha zakonu unutar granica privrženosti pravu, premda na njegovom vanjskom rubu. Ukoliko je sloboda mišljenja kojom se izražava neposluh nepravednim zakonima jedna od temeljnih sloboda, utoliko je građanski neposluh moguće shvatiti ne samo kao korektiv liberalne ustavne demokracije već i kao realni pokušaj njezina »spašavanja«. Riječ je o bitnoj temi suvremene političke filozofije s obzirom na sve prisutniji diskurs o suvremenoj krizi liberalizma uopće i utjecaju te krize na institucije liberalne ustavne demokracije, među kojima se osobito ističe država, a zapravo pravo i pravni sustav u cjelini.
On the twentieth anniversary of the death of one of the most important contemporary political and social philosophers, John B. Rawls (1921–2002), in this paper the authors deal with his understanding of the relationship between civil disobedience and freedom within the framework of a liberal constitutional democracy based on the rule of law. The fundamental starting point of Rawls’s theory, and thus of this work, is that civil disobedience expresses disobedience to the law within the limits of fidelity to the law, although it is at the outer edge thereof. If the freedom of thought expressing disobedience to unjust laws is one of the fundamental freedoms, then civil disobedience can be understood not only as a corrective to liberal constitutional democracy but also as a realistic attempt to “save” it. This is an important topic of contemporary political philosophy, considering the increasingly widespread discourse about the crisis of liberalism in general today, and the impact of that crisis on the institutions of liberal constitutional democracy, among which the state stands out, but in fact law and the legal system as a whole.
Autor se bavi popisima izbornika na području Ličko-krbavske županije. Analiza obuhvaća razdoblje izborne reforme iz svibnja 1910. godine kojom je u znatnijoj mjeri povećan broj građana s izbornim ...pravom. Ličko-krbavska županija sastojala se od deset izbornih jedinica, uključujući gradove Senj i Karlobag u Hrvatskom primorju te osam izbornih kotara u Lici. S obzirom na imovinsko-porezni cenzus, koji je bio temelj izbornoga prava, može se utvrditi da je ta županija bila prepoznatljiva po najmanjem broju izbornika u odnosu na ostale hrvatske županije. U uvodnom dijelu teksta donose se usto podatci o izbornim rezultatima do reforme 1910. s naglaskom na prethodne izbore iz 1908. te se ističu teme o kojima se najviše raspravljalo oko utjecaja izborne geometrije. Izneseni su brojidbeni pokazatelji o broju izbornika Ličko-krbavske županije i na kraju analizirani rezultati saborskih izbora iz listopada 1910. na tom području.
Cilj ovog rada propitivanje je uloge antiformalističke kritike prava Hermana Kantorowicza, jednog od najistaknutijih pripadnika pokreta slobodnog prava (Freirechtsbewegung), u njemačkoj pravnoj ...teoriji i praksi u vrijeme nacionalsocijalizma. Pripadnici ovog pokreta isticali su nužnost postojanja pravnih praznina, pozivali suce da napuste pravni pozitivizam/formalizam te ga zamjene sustavom koji uzima u obzir društvene okolnosti u kojima pravni spor nastaje te načelo pravednosti. Niz suvremenih autora posvetio se pitanju jesu li te ideje, koje su zastupali Kantorowicz i ostali pripadnici ovog pokreta, na odreðeni način otvorile vrata za ono što su u nacističkoj Njemačkoj, od 1933. do 1945. godine, činili njemački suci, odnosno jesu li postavile temelje za "pravni teror" koji je obilježio to razdoblje. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio rada propituje temeljne ideje o pravu, pravnoj znanosti i ulozi sudaca koje je Kantorowicz iznio u Borbi za pravnu znanost. Drugi dio istražuje niz argumenata iz članaka objavljenih u eminentnim pravnim časopisima u prilog ili protiv optužbi usmjerenih na Kantorowicza i pokret slobodnog prava.
Analysed in the paper are the atypical forms of employment and work organisation, with special accent on the work conditions and the protection of workers from psycho-social risks and work related ...stress, all in the light of the obligations of the EU member states and European social partners in this field of safety and health at work. The authors provide a comparative legal analysis and submit propositions de lege ferenda.
SAŽETAK: U radu se analiziraju atipični oblici zapošljavanja i organizacije rada, s posebnim težištem na uvjete rada radnika te njihovu zaštitu od psihosocijalnih rizika i stresa na radu, u svjetlu obveza država članica EU-a i europskih socijalnih partnera u ovome području zaštite sigurnosti i zdravlja na radu. Autorice daju komparativnopravnu analizu te iznose prijedloge de lege ferenda.
Sources of law in commercial contracts are of importance because rights and obligations of contractual parties are derived from such sources. Sources of law are regularly considered to be legal acts, ...customs and case law. However, due to their flexibility and the freedom of contract, autonomous commercial law stands out as a source of law in commercial contracts. Such autonomous commercial law, in addition to the will of the parties, includes customs, codified customs, practice established between the parties, the general terms of contract and various commercial clauses and terms. This paper compares and analyses in detail the individual sources of law in commercial contracts. Such sources are also systematized and divided into those that are applied because they were contracted by the parties, and those that are applied even though the parties did not agree on their application. Ultimately, the paper elaborates especially on the court and arbitration practice as well as legal science as sources of law.
Razvojem sporta, a ujedno i sportskog prava, odštetna odgovornost postaje njegov sve značajniji dio. Posljedica je to rastućih sportskih ambicija i pomicanja fizičkih granica u sportu, koje za ...sudionike rezultiraju i većim rizikom od ozljeda, ali ujedno i sve potpunije i detaljnije pravne regulacije u sportu – koja onda rezultira i odgovornošću svakog onog koji ta pravila povrijedi. Autorice su u radu predstavile pravni okvir odštetne odgovornosti kao izuzetno važnog dijela sportskog prava u Republici Hrvatskoj.
With the development of sport, and at the same time sports law, liability for damages is becoming an increasingly important part of it. This is a consequence of growing sports ambitions and shifting physical boundaries in sports, which results in greater risk of injury for participants, but also of more complete and detailed legal regulations in sports - which then results in the responsibility of anyone who violates these rules. In this paper, the authors present the legal framework of liability as a exceptionally important part of sports law in the Republic of Croatia.
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