This volume investigates the psychogenesis of central historical thinking concepts during the entire schooling phase, describes age-typical characteristics, and attempts to derive generalizable ...developmental patterns from them. To this end, it begins by reviewing the discourse on conceptual change and the empirical evidence on the genesis of historical consciousness, proposes a three-stage conceptual model, and, on this basis, presents an empirical study in which 100 research partners from kindergarten to adulthood were questioned in partially standardized interviews about their historical ideas, interests, and other flanking aspects of historical consciousness. The results were subjected to a complex statistical data analysis.
Der Band fragt nach der Psychogenese zentraler historischer Konzepte während der gesamten Beschulungsphase, beschreibt alterstypische Ausprägungen und versucht daraus generalisierbare Entwicklungsmuster abzuleiten. Hierzu rollte er eingangs den Diskurs zum conceptual change sowie die Empirie zur Genese von Geschichtsbewusstsein auf, schlägt ein dreistufiges Konzeptmodell vor und stellt auf dieser Grundlage eine empirische Studie vor, in der 100 ForschungspartnerInnen vom Kindergarten- bis zum Erwachsenenalter in teilstandardisierten Interviews zu ihren historischen Vorstellungen, Interessen und weiteren flankierenden Aspekten von Geschichtsbewusstsein befragt wurden. Die Ergebnisse wurden einer komplexen statistischen Datenanalyse zugeführt.
At present more than 50% of the human population of Planet Earth, live in urban areas. The natural environment is changed considerably by cities: increase of population, productions of tons of waste, ...daily, change of biodiversity. The relationships human-nature were disrupted in cities due to the artificial construction of infrastructure. In order to protect biodiversity and recover nature in cities, Urban Forest Parks, as part of green infrastructure are a very important action. At the same time the psycology of urban populations can be improved. The use of Urban Forest Parks to improve social relations, education, physical activities in older adults can improve their cognitive ability and performance.
En la antigüedad las enfermedades mentales no tenían la misma explicación que les damos hoy en día. A raíz de la escuela positivista se dejó atrás toda explicación demonológica sobre las ...psicopatologías. Los avances en psicología y psiquiatría permitieron tener un mayor entendimiento sobre el funcionamiento de la mente del ser humano e inevitablemente eso condujo al estudio del delincuente psiquiátrico. El presente texto hace una revisión histórica sobre la concepción de los padecimientos mentales y la problemática que representan en México. Se finaliza con una propuesta criminológica que enfatiza en la necesidad coadyuvar con centros de internamiento psiquiátricos.
In the last years we have seen an ever increasing number of patients with haematologic disorders who need hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The whole sector of HSCT results, infact to ...be in a continous scientific and technological clinical progress, offering a very advanced care. Despite this, some aspects are underconsidered, some of which could be fundamental to determine the success of the care pathway, such as the experience of the illness by the patient. Using a Narrative Based Medicine approach we wanted to investigate clinical, psychosocial and organizational aspects of the patient's journey whilst undergoing HSCT.
Various narrative interviews were conducted using non-structured approach. Results were analysed by thematic contents.
Psycological dimension is the most compromised: above all emerged sentiments of oppression linked to the isolation period in the Low Bacterial Load (LBL) room. To note are also the different dynamics with which the patients perceive the organisation and hospital structures, and how much these factors can influence their care experience.
Results suggest the need in clinical practice of an integration between qualitative and clinical approach, so as to permit the psychosocial and relational necessities to emerge, often unexpressed by patients undergoing HSCT.
Masculinity ideology is the endorsement of a set of culturally based male role norms that influences gender-related attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. However, masculinity research has been ...criticized for not being inclusive enough of different cultures. This study explored the cultural and relational components of masculinity by comparing 564 Turkish, Norwegian, and U.S. men’s endorsement of masculinity ideology and examining the associations between masculinity ideology and interpersonal attitudes and behavioral competencies with romantic partners and work colleagues separately for the three groups of men. Norwegian men had significantly lower scores on a measure of masculinity ideology than both Turkish and U.S. men. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that all three groups of men had significant associations between male role norms and interpersonal relationship variables, but the patterns of association differed by country. Generally, endorsement of traditional male role norms was associated with poorer interpersonal competencies for men in all three countries, although the associations were much stronger for the Norwegian sample. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
From the disciplines condemned to inexistence by communism - genetics, sociology, important philosophical directions, such as existentialism, psychoanalysis - the latter had the “privilege” of being ...ostracized until the last moments of the Ceauşescu regime. Although genetics and sociology gradually managed to be accepted and practiced before 1989, the revolution found an almost deserted space where psychoanalysis was on the map of Romanian culture: a handful of clandestine practitioners, who were not aware of each other, a few „how to” books and only two translated volumes of Freud’s work. Meanwhile, in the West it had become almost compulsory from a cultural point of view for intellectuals to go through a personal analysis, and the publications were surprisingly abundant and dynamic. The answer to why things evolved differently in Romania cannot be approached in the present context.
It has been widely demonstrated that the differential outcomes procedure (DOP) facilitates both the learning of conditional relationships and the memory for the conditional stimuli in animal ...subjects. For conditional discriminations in humans, the DOP also produces an increase in the speed of acquisition and/or final accuracy. However, the potential facilitative effects of differential outcomes in human memory have not been fully assessed. In the present study, we aimed to test whether this procedure improves performance on a recognition memory task in healthy adults. Participants showed significantly better delayed face recognition when differential outcomes were used. This novel finding is discussed in the light of other studies on the differential outcomes effect (DOE) in both animals and humans, and implications for future research are presented.
En este artículo el autor ofrece una interpretación de la presencia de Galeno en la obra del humanista y médico italiano Girolamo Cardano (1501-1576) a través de una análisis de su libro De ...immortalitate animorum (1545), en donde Galeno juega un doble papel, por un lado como objeto de un examen crítico, y por otro lado, como un muy influyente modelo teórico y literario.
In this article the authors present a follow-up study of women's interview narratives about life 5 to 7 years after a breast cancer operation. The women had taken part in a study during the 6-month ...postoperation period. Art therapy contributed to well-being, including strengthening personal boundaries. In the new study, interview analysis informed by critical discursive psychology indicated three problematic discourses that the women still struggled with several years after the operation: the female survivor, the "good woman," and individual responsibility. We concluded that many women with a history of breast cancer need support several years after their medical treatment is finished.
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