Zaradi zastarevanja znanja podjetja od zaposlenih zahtevajo nenehno izobraževanje, praktično celotno delovno obdobje. Vseživljenjsko učenje je nujno potrebno, vendar se postavlja vprašanje, ali so ...ponudniki pripravljeni na primerno obliko izvajanja tega izobraževanja, ki bi bila učečemu se odraslemu laže dostopna. V prispevku so podani predlogi za vzpostavitev pridobivanja visokošolske ali univerzitetne tehnične izobrazbe za odraslo učečo se populacijo, ki je hkrati polno zaposlena, z možnostjo uskladitve delovnih, študijskih in družinskih obveznosti.
Abstract Introduction The research capacity of nurses has been reported to be still constrained in several countries, and not fully implemented in its potentiality due to a large number of factors. ...Despite its relevance both for clinical and public health purposes, no summary has been compiled to date regarding factors influencing the research capacity in the Italian context. Therefore, the primary aim of this review was to identify the barriers and enablers of conducting research as perceived by Italian nurses. Methods We conducted a systematic review. The following databases have been searched: ILISI ® (Indice della Letteratura Italiana di Scienze Infermieristiche) MEDLINE-via PubMed, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Ovid, Open Grey, Google Scopus, and Web of Science. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Results The studies were mainly descriptive, with two quasi-experimental. A total of seven barriers and four facilitators of conducting research among Italian nurses were identified. The constraints were poor English knowledge, technology and library availability and accessibility, understaffing and lack of time, nursing culture characteristics, lack of nursing leadership support, scarce funding availability, and the bureaucratic ethical committee process. The facilitators were nursing journal reading, expert research team support, university and hospital partnerships, and international cooperation. Conclusions Given the small number and the high heterogeneity of the emerged studies, this systematic review provides an initial framework for the constraints that prevent, and the strategies that promote, Italian nurses’ participation/conducting of research projects that could inform policies in this field.
Prazgodovinski kompleks Cvinger pri Dolenjskih Toplicah leži na strateški točki na prehodu med Dolenjsko in Belo krajino. Tukaj odkrite najdbe so imele pomembno vlogo pri opredelitvi mlajšega ...halštatskega obdobja v jugovzhodnih Alpah. Prav tako pomembno je odkritje železarsko-talilniškega območja.
V zadnjih letih pa je bil Cvinger predmet interdisciplinarnih raziskav, ki so povezale sodobne tehnike daljinskega zaznavanja, kot so zračno lasersko skeniranje in geofizikalne meritve, s tradicionalnimi arheološkimi metodami. Rezultati so pripeljali do novih dognanj o celotnem kompleksu, vključno z natančnejšo datacijo talilniškega območja, pridobljeno z metodo arheomagnetnega datiranja.
Prispevek predstavlja rezultate slovenskega dela mednarodne raziskave o odnosu jezikovnih uporabnikov do splošnih enojezičnih slovarjev. Raziskava je potekala leta 2017 v okviru dejavnosti Evropske ...mreže za e-leksikografijo (ENeL). V Sloveniji je vprašalnik izpolnilo 619 posameznic in posameznikov, med katerimi so tako redni slovarski uporabniki kot tisti, ki slovarje uporabljajo redkeje. Rezultati kažejo, da vprašani do slovarskih podatkov najpogosteje in najraje dostopajo s pomočjo računalnika. Slovar se pogosto uporablja za preverbo ustreznosti jezikovnih izbir (lastnih in tujih), vendar njegova referenčnost ni razumljena kot absolutna, saj se ob informacijskih vrzelih uporabniki privzeto obračajo na številne druge vire. Slovar se tipično dojema kot izčrpen vir informacij o slovenščini, namenjen širši javnosti. Simbolna vloga slovarja (avtoriteta, nacionalni simbol) se v uporabniških odgovorih zrcali redkeje, implicitno pa jo nakazuje nenaklonjenost uporabnikov, da bi knjižni slovar oddali ali zavrgli, četudi uporabljajo le digitalno različico. Med vprašanimi vlada močna podpora javnemu financiranju priprave splošnih enojezičnih slovarjev, temu ustrezno pa se brezplačnost slovarja pojavlja že na drugem mestu prioritetnih značilnosti, takoj za zanesljivostjo vsebine. Med prioritetami se pojavita še enostavnost uporabe slovarja ter sodobnost vsebine. Izsledke raziskave je mogoče uporabiti pri razvoju slovarskih virov in za oblikovanje nadaljnjih korakov slovenskih slovaropisnih uporabniških raziskav.
Communication and information sources can play an important role when addressing drug use. The aim of this study is to assess the association of different levels of trust in information sources ...regarding drug use within different population groups.
Data was gathered using a mixed methods approach, with an online survey and interviews. A structured questionnaire was designed for data collection using the methodology of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, with additional items measuring trust in the information sources.
In total 9,161 inhabitants of Slovenia aged 15-64 years and living in the private households completed the survey as part of this non-experimental quantitative study (response rate: 57%). A total of 20.7% of the participants reported having used cannabis or hashish at least once in their lives, 2.5% cocaine/crack cocaine and 0.4% heroin. Mean age of the first cannabis/hashish use was 19.59 years, cocaine/crack cocaine 22.73 years and heroin 20.63 years. The participants most value and trust the information sources regarding tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs if it comes from healthcare workers or immediate family and other relatives, and put the least trust in the internet and television.
The data show that drug users have less trust in the given information sources compared to the whole sample. The present research serves as evidence for development and implementation of targeted interventions, including communication activities and tools.
Within the framework of the basic research project The Župna cerkev Cemetery in Kranj, intended for the publication and research of materials from archaeological excavations of the eponymous burial ...ground, digital primary forms of archival sources are presented. So far, we have published field journals, field drawings and anthropological diaries in six volumes, and the new e-publication shows sketching blocks with field drawings of planums and more than 1,500 graves excavated between 1969 and 1973.
V prispevku so predstavljeni rezultati multidisciplinarnih raziskav širših območij arheoloških najdišč Poštela pri Mariboru in Novine/Bubenberg (ali Hoarachkogel) pri Šentilju. Obe ob utrjenem ...naselju sestavljajo še plana in gomilna grobišča ter ugreznjene poti, ki so pomembne za širše razumevanje vpetosti najdišč v njihovo okolico. Najdišči sta bili v starejši železni dobi regionalni središči med Alpami in Panonijo, v njihovi bližini pa so bile odkrite tudi druge naselbine, verjetno z drugačno funkcijo. Takšni sta Čreta pri Slivnici in Plački vrh/Platsch, ki sta prav tako vključeni v študijo. Nekatere raziskave so še v teku, zato pričujoči prispevek ne podaja zaključnih ugotovitev, kljub temu pa prinaša novosti, ki v nekaterih segmentih dopolnjujejo poznavanje starejše železne dobe v severovzhodni Sloveniji in v širšem kulturnem krogu. Za razumevanje gradišč so pomembna spoznanja o obsežnih zemeljskih delih zaradi preurejanja notranjosti naselbin. Predstavljamo tudi način, kako lahko s sodobnimi pristopi širjenje gomilnih grobišč raziskujemo brez izkopavanj. Odkriti sta bili dve novi plani grobišči in oblika pokopa, ki doslej na grobiščih v okolici gradišč še ni bila poznana – grob, obdan z jarkom brez nasutja v obliki gomile.
Not much is known about the fall risk among the adult population of those who rarely visit doctors. We wanted to determine the prevalence of increased fall risk in a population of family practice ...non-attenders and the factors associated with it.
We included participants from family medicine practices in this cross-sectional study. To be included in the study, the participants had to be adults living in the community (home-dwelling people) who had not visited their chosen family physician in the last five years (non-attenders). The identification of the eligible persons was done through a search of electronic medical records, which yield 2,025 non-attenders. Community nurses collected data in the participants' homes. The outcome measure was increased fall risk as assessed by the Morse fall scale: increased risk (≥25) vs. no risk.
The sample consisted of 1,945 patients (96.0% response rate) with a mean age of 60.4 years (range 20.5 to 99.7 years). An increased fall risk was determined in 482 or 24.8% (95% CI: 22.9, 26.8) of the patients. The multivariate model showed a significant association of increased fall risk with higher age (p<0.001), lower systolic blood pressure (p=0.047), poor family function (p=0.016), increased risk of malnutrition (p=0.013), higher number of chronic diseases (p=0.027), higher pain intensity (p<0.001), lower self-assessment of current health (p=0.002), and higher dependence in daily activities (p<0.001).
Non-attenders may have an increased risk of falling which depends on their health status and age. The inclusion of community nurses in primary healthcare teams could be of use not only to identify the non-attenders' health needs, but also to better manage their health, especially the factors that were identified to be associated with greater fall risk.
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