The current technological advancement follows a pattern of both disruptive and gradual changes. The field of communication is currently the most extensively utilized technology. The rapid development ...of AI has enabled those without a background in computer coding or specialized health knowledge to utilize this technology, which gives rise to numerous issues. This phenomenon elicits curiosity and engenders debate among the general public, scholars, healthcare providers, and researchers in the health industry. Utilizing AI in the composition of scientific publications necessitates explicit norms and regulations, a robust validation procedure, and effective collaboration between AI systems and human expertise. Ensuring transparency and acknowledgment of AI usage is crucial to maintaining human researchers' accountability for the ultimate outcomes of their research.
Background. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics of the Autonomous University of Yucatán (FMVZ-UADY), Mexico, turned 50 years old in 2020. For this reason, the research groups were ...invited to carry out reviews of their main contributions to biological sciences and agricultural. Objective. To present an overview of the general productivity of the FMVZ-UADY to put in context the review articles from the different research groups to the productivity of the UADY. Methodology. A list of active and retired researchers was generated and a search of publications indexed in Scopus was carried out. Descriptive information obtained from the search results and relationship analysis of keywords, authors and countries of collaboration is presented using the VOSviewer software. Results. The FMVZ's contribution to the productivity of UADY has increased steadily over the years. Articles affiliated with the FMVZ have historically represented at least 30% of UADY's productivity. Implications. In the current context, the consolidation and maintenance of the productivity of the various FMVZ-UADY research groups will depend to a large extent on their ability and success in finding funds for conducting research. Conclusions. The productivity, in the form of scientific papers, of the FMVZ-UADY has increased steadily and represents an important contribution to the productivity of the UADY.
Estratégias diversas de verificação dentre os quais o uso de software de comparação de textos, que contribuem e auxiliam no combate de más condutas está na rotina de editores de periódicos. Assim, a ...pesquisa analisou ocorrências de plágios num universo significativo de artigos de uma dada revista. O estudo investigou na plataforma de submissão digital ScholarOne Manuscripts do Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, no período de 2016 a 2020, casos oriundos de plágios em submissões de artigos científicos originais, bem como os tipos de plágio. Utilizou-se a abordagem quantitativa, uma vez que houve levantamento de dados sobre as decisões de rejeições na plataforma de submissão digital ScholarOne Manuscripts do BMPEG. Ciências Humanas, bem como o uso da abordagem qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e de consultas realizadas no Portal de Periódicos da Capes e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) (Brasil). Das 532 submissões, houve 335 rejeições, das quais 314 casos são relativos a alguma forma de plágio. A forma preponderante de plágio está relacionada ao autoplágio. Manter a integridade científica, é um desafio na condução do processo editorial de conteúdo científico.
Several verification strategies, among which the use of text comparison software, which contribute and help in the fight against misconduct, are part of the routine of journal editors. Thus, the research analyzed occurrences of plagiarism in a significant universe of articles from a given journal. The study investigated the ScholarOne Manuscripts digital submission platform of the Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Human Sciences, from 2016 to 2020, cases arising from plagiarism in original scientific article submissions, as well as the types of plagiarism. A quantitative approach was used, since there was data collection on rejection decisions in the BMPEG ScholarOne Manuscripts digital submission platform. Human Sciences, as well as the use of a qualitative approach, through bibliographical research and consultations carried out in the Portal de Periódicos da Capes and in the electronic library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) (Brazil). Of the 532 submissions, there were 335 rejections, of which 314 cases are related to some form of plagiarism. The predominant form of plagiarism is related to self-plagiarism. Maintaining scientific integrity is a challenge in conducting the editorial process of scientific content.
Varias estrategias de verificación, entre las que destaca el uso de software de comparación de textos, que contribuyen y ayudan en la lucha contra las malas conductas, forman parte de la rutina de los editores de revistas. Así, la investigación analizó las ocurrencias de plagio en un universo significativo de artículos de una revista dada. El estudio investigó la plataforma de envío digital ScholarOne Manuscripts del Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciencias Humanas, de 2016 a 2020, casos derivados de plagio en envíos de artículos científicos originales, así como los tipos de plagio. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, ya que hubo recolección de datos sobre las decisiones de rechazo en la plataforma de envío digital BMPEG ScholarOne Manuscripts. Ciencias Humanas, así como el uso de un enfoque cualitativo, a través de investigaciones y consultas bibliográficas realizadas en el Portal de Periódicos da Capes y en la biblioteca electrónica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) (Brasil). De las 532 presentaciones, hubo 335 rechazos, de los cuales 314 casos están relacionados con alguna forma de plagio. La forma predominante de plagio está relacionada con el autoplagio. Mantener la integridad científica es un desafío en la conducción del proceso editorial de contenido científico.
A huge amount of advice and guidance has been provided on how to craft articles for top-tier journals. Simultaneously, research publications themselves have been criticized as formulaic or even ...nonsensical by some scholars. Despite this heated debate, the structural aspects of scientific texts have received little attention. The typical structure that articles are expected to follow and the typical story they are supposed to recount are presented as mere conventions that bear no consequences. In this essay, I discuss these taken-for-granted assumptions and analyze the significant costs and burdens generated by these conventions. I then propose to simplify writing conventions by focusing on the basic ingredients of research rather than the imposition of a rigid structure and a standard story. I argue that more freedom should be given to authors in the way they organize their papers. Such a reform would be easy to implement and would have mostly positive implications for all stakeholders.
The introduction of BERTopic marked a crucial advancement in topic modeling and presented a topic model that outperformed both traditional and modern topic models in terms of topic modeling metrics ...on a variety of corpora. However, unique issues arise when topic modeling is performed on scientific articles. This paper introduces BERTeley, an innovative tool built upon BERTopic, designed to alleviate these shortcomings and improve the usability of BERTopic when conducting topic modeling on a corpus consisting of scientific articles. This is accomplished through BERTeley’s three main features: scientific article preprocessing, topic modeling using pre-trained scientific language models, and topic model metric calculation. Furthermore, an experiment was conducted comparing topic models using four different language models in three corpora consisting of scientific articles.
•Provide transformer-based tools to accelerate topic modeling using scientific articles as input.•Extract text embeddings using bidirectional encoder transformers and Large Language models to discover underlying themes and patterns within documents.•Create visual summaries of science topics from different publication databases.
This service is in the form of a seminar that aims to provide understanding to students in writing accredited national scientific articles. This service activity was carried out at IAIN Kediri. This ...seminar activity consists of 4 activities, namely: presentation of material by the servant, review of scientific articles of one of the students by the servant, question and answer, and evaluation of community service. The results of the evaluation of this service activity show that the percentage of the questionnaire filling score is 86.6% which is in the high category which means that this workshop is very successful in providing understanding to participants in writing scientific articles. This success was due to good cooperation between the committee, presenters, and participants in participating in this workshop. Pengabdi recommends that so that students can write scientific articles, students must understand three knowledge, namely about: writing stages, writing scientific article components and submitting scientific articles to journals.
With the development of the Internet, the number of scientific articles published online has also increased significantly. In recent years there has been a steady increase in the number of articles ...available online. Despite providing keywords and preparing abstracts, it is often a problem for articles to be properly matched during editorial process - to match the article to the competence of a particular editor. It is also a hassle for researchers who want to be kept informed about the most relevant articles. In paper, we propose the use of natural language processing (NLP) in the process of clustering scientific articles. Our study looks at the impact of clustering on the actual keywords provided by the authors – we analyse both the application of NLP to the abstract itself and to the introduction, followed by clustering using the K–means algorithm. As a result of experiments conducted on more than 1500 scientific articles, we have shown that our proposed approach allows articles to be approximated by their subject matter as a result of the clustering performed. The obtained results show that the best distribution of scientific articles can be obtained using the TF-IDF measure, and the worst - using TF measure.
After implementation of the Surgical Home Recovery (SHR) initiative for mastectomy within a large, integrated health delivery system, most patients are discharged on the day of the procedure. We ...sought to identify predictors of SHR and unplanned return to care (RTC).
Mastectomy cases with and without reconstruction from October 2017 to August 2019 were analyzed. Patient characteristics, operative variables, and multimodal pain management were compared between admitted patients and SHR patients using logistic regression. We identified predictors of RTC in SHR patients, defined as 7-day readmission, reoperation, or emergency department visit.
Of 2,648 mastectomies, 1,689 (64%) were outpatient procedures and the mean age of patients was 58.5 years. Predictors of SHR included perioperative IV acetaminophen (odds ratio OR 1.59; 95% CI, 1.28 to 1.97), perioperative opiates (OR 1.47; 95% CI, 1.06 to 2.02), and operation performed by a high-volume breast surgeon (OR 2.12; 95% CI, 1.42 to 3.18). Bilateral mastectomies (OR 0.70; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.91), immediate reconstruction (OR 0.52; 95% CI, 0.39 to 0.70), and American Society of Anesthesiologists class 3 to 4 (OR 0.69; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.87) decreased the odds of SHR. Of SHR patients, 111 of 1,689 patients (7%) experienced RTC. Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists class 3 to 4 (OR 2.01; 95% CI, 1.29 to 3.14) and African American race (OR 2.30; 95% CI, 1.38 to 4.91) were more likely to RTC; receiving IV acetaminophen (OR 0.56; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.88) and filling an opiate prescription (OR 0.51; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.77) decreased the odds of RTC.
Surgeon volume and multimodal pain medication increased the odds of SHR. Within the SHR group, American Society of Anesthesiologists Class 3 to 4 and African American patients increased the likelihood of RTC. This study helps optimize patient selection and perioperative practice for successful SHR.
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