Detekcija celulaz iz prebavil žuželk in njihov potencial za razgradnjo celuloze = Detection of cellulases from insects gut and their potential for cellulose degradation : magistrsko delo
Vaupotič, Ana
V prebavilih večine žuželk so v naravi prisotne bakterije, ki pomagajo pri encimatski razgradnji biomase. Podrobnejše poznavanje encimov in možnosti heterolognega izražanja le-teh predstavlja velik ...potencial v biotehnologiji, kjer bi izražene encime lahko uporabili pri razgradnji celuloznih odpadkov. V okviru magistrskega dela smo želeli ugotoviti prisotnost genov za celulaze mikrobnega izvora v nabranem biološkem materialu (kobilice vrst Tettigonia viridissima, Decticus verrucivorus in Schistocerca sp. ter sviloprejke Bombyx mori) in jih klonirati v vektor, ki bi služil kot podlaga za potencialno ekspresijo iskanih celulaz. Na podlagi literature smo identificirali bakterije, ki se potencialno nahajajo v prebavilih kobilic in sviloprejk. Oblikovali smo filogenetsko drevo glikozil hidrolaz, ki so prisotne v identificiranih bakterijah, in izbrali 13 potencialno prisotnih (9 za kobilice in 4 za sviloprejke). Izolirali smo prebavila osebkov žuželk in ekstrahirali celokupni DNA. Prisotnost genov, ki kodirajo za glikozil hidrolaze v celokupnem genomu prebavila, smo preverjali z reakcijo PCR. Prisotnost smo ugotovili za skupno 11 od 13 izbranih celulaz (9 za kobilice in 2 za sviloprejke). V sklopu te naloge smo uspešno pomnožili gene, ki kodirajo za omenjene celulaze, modificirali vektor pET-22b(+) za ekspresijo celulaz v bakteriji Escherichia coli in tako doprinesli k razvoju sistema za ekspresijo encimov iz mikrobioma, ki se nahaja v prebavilih žuželk.
Type of material - master's thesis
; adult, serious
Publication and manufacture - Maribor : [A. Vaupotič], 2022
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