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Osnove pojmovanja človeka in njegove socializacije pri Joséju Ortegi y GassetuSruk, VidaPojem "upor množic" je Jose Ortega y Gasset v dvajsetih letih povzel iz opazovanj in analiz zelo različnih evropskih in ameriških dežel. Zanj je bila to predvsem globalna družbena kriza, ki se je ... kazala v najrazličnejših pojavnih oblikah. Oporazarjal je na okoliščino, da to krizno dogajanje ni le negativno, destruktivno, temveč lahko vodi k novim, pozitivnim razrešitvnam. Prepričan je bil, da se množice ne morejo in ne smejo same voditi in upravljati. Zato naj bi se upor množic slejkoprej iztekel v takšno ali drugačno preseženje: pobudo naj bi znova prevzele elite in s tem posamezniki, ki v humanem in splošnokulturnem oziru presegajo povprečnost "človeka-mase". Proces socializacije človeka pojmuje Ortega na zelo specifičen način - zgodovinsko in interdisciplinarno. Zanimajo ga zlasti negativni aspekti socializacije - človekova presocializiranost in njegov pasivni konformizem. Posameznik je vse bolj izpostavljen javnosti: ljudem je vse težje ohranjati zasebnost. Množičnost izriva zasebnost. Tako je ogrožena tudi družina. Kulturnozgodovinski evropski bivanjski vzorec naj bi - za razliko od orientalskega - poudarjal v človekovem življenju predvsem individualnost. Vsak posameznik naj bi se počutil samostojnega, z neokrnjeno osebnostno identiteto.Source: Anthropos : časopis za psihologijo in filozofijo ter za sodelovanje humanističnih ved. - ISSN 0587-5161 (Letn. 34, št. 1/3, 2002, str. 213-230)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2002Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 6693148
Author
Sruk, Vida
Topics
človek |
množice |
socializacija |
javnost |
revolucija |
liberalizem |
demokracija |
individualizem
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source: Anthropos : časopis za psihologijo in filozofijo ter za sodelovanje humanističnih ved. - ISSN 0587-5161 (Letn. 34, št. 1/3, 2002, str. 213-230)
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