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  • Stacking of 2D Materials
    Guo, Hao‐Wei; Hu, Zhen; Liu, Zhi‐Bo; Tian, Jian‐Guo

    Advanced functional materials, 01/2021, Volume: 31, Issue: 4
    Journal Article

    2D layered materials have sparked great interest from the perspective of basic physics and applied science in the past few years. Extraordinarily, many novel stacked structures that bring versatile properties and applications can be artificially assembled, as exemplified by vertical van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, twisted multilayer 2D materials, hybrid dimensional structures, etc. Compared with the ordinary synthesis process, the stacking technique is a powerful strategy to achieve high‐quality and freely controlled 2D material stacked structures with atomic accuracy. This review highlights the most advanced stacking techniques involving the preparation, transfer, and stacking of high‐quality single crystal 2D materials. Apart from the 2D–2D stacked structures, 2D–0D, 2D–1D, and 2D–3D structures offer a prospective platform for the increasing application of 2D materials. The assembly strategy and physical properties of these stacked structures strongly depend on the factors in the stacking process, including the surface quality, angle control, and sample size. In addition, comparative analysis tables on the techniques involved are also available. The summary of these strategies and techniques will hopefully provide a valuable reference for relevant work. 2D stacked structures are being rapidly developed. However, the assembly and integration techniques of 2D material‐based devices are still subject to many restrictions, seriously hindering the design and development of new functional devices. As one of the most important aspects, 2D material stacking techniques are systematically summarized and analyzed in this review.