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Peer reviewed
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Guo, Qiaoyu; Qin, Yanzhou
International journal of hydrogen energy, 10/2021, Volume: 46, Issue: 74Journal Article
Liquid water transport and removal is one of the critical issues in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for achieving good performance and durability. In this study, two novel channels with different blocks are designed to study their effects on water removal using the volume of fluid (VOF) model considering the dynamic contact angle effect. It is found that compared with the conventional straight channel, both the one-block and two-block channels can promote liquid water removal. The one-block channel leads to faster water movement and removal on the gas diffusion layer (GDL) surface, but results in a much higher pressure drop. The separated two-block channel directly drags water away from the GDL surface by the capillary wicking effect of the block surface, achieving both faster water removal and smaller pressure drop. Effects of the droplet size, air velocity and static contact angle of GDL surface on water removal are investigated comprehensively in both the novel channels, as well as the conventional straight channel, with particular attention on the variations of water removal time, water coverage ratio and pressure drop. •Two novel fuel cell channels with baffle blocks are designed for fast water removal.•One-block channel promotes water transport and removal by the narrowing effect.•Two-block channel promotes water removal by direct block drag effect.•Two-block channel achieves both faster water removal and smaller pressure drop.•Two-block channel is effective to remove large droplet on more hydrophobic surface.
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