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  • Resource recovery and biore...
    Qin, Shiyi; Shekher Giri, Balendu; Kumar Patel, Anil; Sar, Taner; Liu, Huimin; Chen, Hongyu; Juneja, Ankita; Kumar, Deepak; Zhang, Zengqiang; Kumar Awasthi, Mukesh; Taherzadeh, Mohammad J.

    Bioresource technology, 02/2021, Volume: 321
    Journal Article

    Display omitted •This review explores the potential of using a wide range of apple orchard waste (AOW).•Thermochemical and biological processes were assess towards to circular bioeconomy.•This review explores the potential for the use of AOW to produce multi bio-products.•The nature of AOW role in achieving successful circular bio economy is also highlighted.•Sustainable interventions with biorefineries approaches still need look for AOW. In this review investigate the apple orchard waste (AOW) is potential organic resources to produce multi-product and there sustainable interventions with biorefineries approaches to assesses the apple farm industrial bioeconomy. The thermochemical and biological processes like anaerobic digestion, composting and , etc., that generate distinctive products like bio-chemicals, biofuels, biofertilizers, animal feed and biomaterial, etc can be employed for AOW valorization. Integrating these processes can enhanced the yield and resource recovery sustainably. Thus, employing biorefinery approaches with allied different methods can link to the progression of circular bioeconomy. This review article mainly focused on the different biological processes and thermochemical that can be occupied for the production of waste to-energy and multi-bio-product in a series of reaction based on sustainability. Therefore, the biorefinery for AOW move towards identification of the serious of the reaction with each individual thermochemical and biological processes for the conversion of one-dimensional providences to circular bioeconomy.