UNI-MB - logo
UMNIK - logo
 
E-resources
Peer reviewed Open access
  • SUPERDENSE GALAXIES AND THE...
    POGGIANTI, B M; Calvi, R; BINDONI, D; D'Onofrio, M; Moretti, A; Valentinuzzi, T; Fasano, G; Fritz, J; DE LUCIA, G; VULCANI, B; Bettoni, D; GULLIEUSZIK, M; OMIZZOLO, A

    Astrophysical journal/˜The œAstrophysical journal, 01/2013, Volume: 762, Issue: 2
    Journal Article

    We search for massive and compact galaxies (superdense galaxies, hereafter SDGs) at z = 0.03-0.11 in the Padova-Millennium Galaxy and Group Catalogue, a spectroscopically complete sample representative of the general field population of the local universe. We find that compact galaxies with radii and mass densities comparable to high-z massive and passive galaxies represent 4.4% of all galaxies with stellar masses above 3 x 10 super(10) M sub(middot in circle), yielding a number density of 4.3 x 10 super(-4) h super(3) Mpc super(-3). Most of them are SOs (70%) or ellipticals (23%), are red, and have intermediate-to-old stellar populations, with a median luminosity-weighted age of 5.4 Gyr and a median mass-weighted age of 9.2 Gyr. We confirm the existence of a universal trend of smaller radii for older luminosity-weighted ages at fixed galaxy mass. Our results and hierarchical simulations suggest that a significant fraction of the massive compact galaxies at high z have evolved into compact galaxies in galaxy clusters today.