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  • Particle methods in ocean a...
    Luo, Min; Khayyer, Abbas; Lin, Pengzhi

    Applied ocean research, September 2021, 2021-09-00, 20210901, Volume: 114
    Journal Article

    •A state-of-the-art review on particle methods for ocean/coastal engineering is presented.•The review is presented in three main categories of wave hydrodynamics, wave-structure interaction and wave-current-sediment interaction.•The review covers a wide range of engineering applications of particle methods as well as their numerical developments.•Future perspectives for extension/enhancement of particle methods are highlighted. This paper aims at providing a state-of-the-art review on the applications of particle methods in hydrodynamics-related problems in ocean and coastal engineering. The problems are placed into three categories according to their physical characteristics, namely, wave hydrodynamics and corresponding mass (air, oil, etc.) transport, wave-structure interaction, and wave-current-sediment interaction. For the first category, particle-based simulations of wave generation, propagation, breaking, as well as the associated turbulence production and dissipation, air entrainment, and mass transport, are reviewed. For wave-structure interaction, extensive structural types are considered that include fixed and moving (floating) structures, rigid and deformable structures, impermeable and porous structures, etc. For the third category, the latest advances of particle methods in wave/current interaction with sediments, i.e., sediment transport and coastal morphological changes, are outlined. This article also reviews the latest developments of particle methods with respect to enhancement of numerical stability, accuracy, efficiency and consistency in order to handle the multi-physics and multi-scale problems emerging from coastal and ocean engineering practices. Finally, the future perspectives of extending particle methods to a wider range of ocean and coastal engineering applications are highlighted.