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  • THE SIGNATURE OF THE CENTRA...
    Margutti, R; Soderberg, A M; Wieringa, M H; Edwards, P G; Chevalier, R A; MORSONY, B J; Duran, R Barniol; Sironi, L; Zauderer, B A; Milisavljevic, D; Kamble, A; Pian, E

    The Astrophysical journal, 11/2013, Volume: 778, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    We present late-time radio and X-ray observations of the nearby sub-energetic gamma-ray burst (GRB)100316D associated with supernova (SN) 2010bh. Our broad-band analysis constrains the explosion properties of GRB 100316D to be intermediate between highly relativistic, collimated GRBs and the spherical, ordinary hydrogen-stripped SNe. We find that ~10 super(49) erg is coupled to mildly relativistic (Gamma = 1.5-2), quasi-spherical ejecta, expanding into a medium previously shaped by the progenitor mass-loss with a rate of M ~ 10 super(-5) M sub(middot in circle) yr super(-1) (for an assumed wind density profile and wind velocity v sub(w) = 1000 kms super(-1)). The kinetic energy profile of the ejecta argues for the presence of a central engine and identifies GRB 100316D as one of the weakest central-engine-driven explosions detected to date. Emission from the central engine is responsible for an excess of soft X-ray radiation that dominates over the standard afterglow at late times (t > 10 days). We connect this phenomenology with the birth of the most rapidly rotating magnetars. Alternatively, accretion onto a newly formed black hole might explain the excess of radiation. However, significant departure from the standard fail-back scenario is required.