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Kanelis, Dimitrios; Tananaki, Chrysoula; Liolios, Vasilis; Dimou, Maria; Goras, Georgios; Rodopoulou, Maria Anna; Karazafiris, Emmanuel; Thrasyvoulou, Andreas
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 12/2015, Volume: 66, Issue: 4Journal Article
This article proposes guidelines for quality standards of royal jelly. The proposals are based on two sets of data; the first from our study of the factors that may affect the royal jelly’s chemical composition (protein and sugar supplementation of beehives) and the second on the analysis of a great number of samples from across Greece to establish natural variability of this product. We compared our findings with the adopted national limits, the proposals of the working group of the International Honey Commission (IHC), and the draft proposal of the International Organization of Standardization (ISO). The studied parameters included moisture, total proteins, sugars (fructose, glucose, sucrose, total sugars), and 10-hydroxy- 2-decenoic acid (10-HDA). Our results indicate that the limits for royal jelly in some countries should be amended and the proposals of the IHC and the ISO reviewed in view of recent data on variability. We believe that our proposals could be considered for setting global standards for royal jelly, as they incorporate national legislations, proposals of scientific groups, experimental data, and updated information. U ovome se članku predlažu međunarodne smjernice za kakvoću matične mliječi. U prvom dijelu istraživanja analizirali smo koliko dohrana bjelančevinama i šećerima utječe na kemijski sastav matične mliječi, a u drugom smo analizirali velik broj uzoraka matične mliječi prikupljene iz cijele Grčke kako bismo ustanovili prirodnu varijabilnost ovog proizvoda. Svoje smo rezultate usporedili s usvojenim standardima različitih država, prijedlogom standarda Međunarodne komisije za med (International Honey Commission - IHC) te nacrtom prijedloga Međunarodne organizacije za normizaciju (International Organization of Standardization - ISO). Analizom su obuhvaćeni sljedeći parametri: vlažnost, ukupne bjelančevine, šećeri (fruktoza, glukoza, saharoza) te 10-hidroksi-2-decenska kiselina (10-HDA). Naši rezultati upućuju na to da neke zemlje trebaju izmijeniti i dopuniti svoje standarde, a IHC i ISO trebaju ponovo razmotriti svoje prijedloge u svjetlu najnovijih podataka o prirodnoj varijabilnosti matične mliječi. Smatramo da bi naš prijedlog mogao poslužiti za utvrđivanje međunarodnih standarda za matičnu mliječ s obzirom na to da obuhvaća podatke iz zakona i propisa pojedinih država, prijedloge znanstvenih i stručnih skupina, podatke iz istraživanja te najnovije informacije iz literature.
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