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  • Atmosphere homogenization i...
    Krpan, Rok; Tiselj, Iztok; Kljenak, Ivo

    Annals of nuclear energy, January 2023, 2023-01-00, Volume: 180
    Journal Article

    •Defined local Froude number (Frl) to asses jet characteristics during calculations.•A model to dynamically prescribe turbulent Schmidt and Prandtl numbers is proposed.•Model identifies regions with possible occurrence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability.•Improved results in case with occurrence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. To theoretically investigate atmosphere mixing in an enclosure, three experiments of interaction of a vertical air jet with a helium-rich layer performed in SPARC, PANDA and MiniPanda experimental facilities, were simulated using the URANS approach. For the purposes of this work, firstly, a local Froude number is introduced, which can be directly used in computational fluid dynamics calculations to specify the regions with possible occurrence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Namely, it is shown that in these regions, turbulent diffusion is underpredicted and turbulence model fails to replicate some phenomena. Secondly, a model for dynamically prescribe turbulent Schmidt and Prandtl numbers is proposed. The proposed model improves the results in isothermal case with possible occurrence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, while its effects are negligible in cases with higher temperature jets with lower local Froude number values, where the conditions for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability are not established.