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Hakim, Mariana Piton; Zanetta, Luis D'Avoglio; da Cunha, Diogo Thimoteo
Food research international, 03/2021, Volume: 141Journal Article
Display omitted •Consumer’s disease distrust increased their intention to visit a restaurant during the COVID-19 pandemic.•Perceived safety and brand was the major factor affecting consumers’ intention to visit a restaurant.•Solidarity to the foodservice sector was a new and situational factor affecting consumer’s intentions.•Restaurant owners should invest in safety aspects, increasing consumer’s trust and intention to visit. This study aimed to verify how consumers’ intention to visit restaurants during the pandemic is affected by consumers’ risk perception and different types of trust. The sample was composed of 546 consumers from 89 different cities in Brazil. An adapted 43 items questionnaire with 5-point scales was administered, and analyzed usingstructural equation modeling. The results indicate that consumers' trust in a restaurant and brand, fair price, solidarity with the restaurant sector, disease denial, and health surveillance trust predict intention to visit a restaurant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Age has significant moderated effects, reducing disease denial effects. The trust in restaurants and brands was the factor with the largest effect size. In a multigroup analysis, it was found that solidarity with the sector does not affect the intention to visit restaurants for consumers without formal work. It is discussed the implications of an increased consumers' risk perception, directly affecting their intentions. Special attention to consumers’ trust and fair price perception is fundamental, given consumers’ solidary inclination toward helping the restaurant sector. These aspects must be recognized by restaurant owners and managers to be improved and be used to attract consumers.
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