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  • Modifying UTAUT2 for a cros...
    Schmitz, Anne; Díaz-Martín, Ana M.; Yagüe Guillén, Mª Jesús

    Computers in human behavior, 05/2022, Volume: 130
    Journal Article

    The ongoing COVID19 pandemic has put digital health technologies in the spotlight. To gain a deeper understanding of patients’ usage intentions of virtual doctor appointments, the present research adapts the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) by integrating perceived security and perceived product advantage, two known barriers to successful telemedicine adoption. Applying age-stratified sampling, an online survey was distributed to 800 citizens in Germany and the United States of America. 710 completed and valid questionnaires were subsequently analyzed using SPSS and AMOS (versions 24). Significant, direct, and positive effects of performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, perceived security, and perceived product advantage on the behavioral intention to use virtual doctor appointments were found. The analysis of the moderating variables, age and gender, showed significant differences in user's performance expectancy and effort expectancy, and perceived product advantage, respectively. With virtual health care models on the rise, these results are important for stakeholders such as policymakers, governments, employers, but also physicians, and insurance companies as they offer clear recommendations to design telemedicine adoption strategies to ensure successful patient engagement. •This study examines the predictive relevance of UTAUT2 to explain the usage intention of virtual doctor appointments.•The findings provide empirical evidence to support the validity of UTAUT2 in an international context.•Internet is perceived as a secure means to contact a medical professional about health related information.•Both newly incorporated antecedents significantly predicted usage intention of virtual doctor appointments.