The 2006 elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council, the first in which both Fatah and Hamas fielded candidates, resulted in a resounding victory for Hamas. Winning 74 out of the 132 seats (compared to Fatahs 45), Hamas election strategy had proved effective against Fatahs ineffectual campaign and failure to properly consider public opinion. Erika Schwarze offers here an in-depth examination of these two separate campaigns, and how Fatahs lack of responsiveness to the popular mood in the run-up to elections following Arafats death and beyond, led to its defeat in spite of its considerable experience of electioneering. She analyses the conduct of Palestinian leadership during this critical period, exploring the reasons for Fatahs inability to prioritise responsiveness to public opinion, and providing insights into the movements electoral prospects in the future and its chances of survival and revival."