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  • miR-486-5p expression is re...
    Namløs, Heidi M; Skårn, Magne; Ahmed, Deeqa; Grad, Iwona; Andresen, Kim; Kresse, Stine H; Munthe, Else; Serra, Massimo; Scotlandi, Katia; Llombart-Bosch, Antonio; Myklebost, Ola; Lind, Guro E; Meza-Zepeda, Leonardo A

    BMC genomics, 02/2022, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumour of bone occurring in children and young adolescents and is characterised by complex genetic and epigenetic changes. The miRNA miR-486-5p has been shown to be downregulated in osteosarcoma and in cancer in general. To investigate if the mir-486 locus is epigenetically regulated, we integrated DNA methylation and miR-486-5p expression data using cohorts of osteosarcoma cell lines and patient samples. A CpG island in the promoter of the ANK1 host gene of mir-486 was shown to be highly methylated in osteosarcoma cell lines as determined by methylation-specific PCR and direct bisulfite sequencing. High methylation levels were seen for osteosarcoma patient samples, xenografts and cell lines based on quantitative methylation-specific PCR. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment of osteosarcoma cell lines caused induction of miR-486-5p and ANK1, indicating common epigenetic regulation in osteosarcoma cell lines. When overexpressed, miR-486-5p affected cell morphology. miR-486-5p represents a highly cancer relevant, epigenetically regulated miRNA in osteosarcoma, and this knowledge contributes to the understanding of osteosarcoma biology.