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  • Polyethylenimine Grafted on...
    Khalaj, Mehdi; Khatami, Seyed-Mola; Kalhor, Mehdi; Zarandi, Maryam; Anthony, Eric Tobechukwu; Klein, Axel

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 12/2023, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Polyethyleneimine (PEI) has been reported to have good potential for the adsorption of metal ions. In this work, PEI was covalently bound to NiFesub.2Osub.4@SiOsub.2 nanoparticles to form the new adsorbent NiFesub.2Osub.4@SiOsub.2–PEI. The material allowed for magnetic separation and was characterized via powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), showing the pattern of the NiFesub.2Osub.4 core and an amorphous shell. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) showed irregular shaped particles with sizes ranging from 50 to 100 nm, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) showed high C and N contents of 36 and 39%, respectively. This large amount of PEI in the materials was confirmed by thermogravimetry–differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), showing a mass loss of about 80%. Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed characteristic resonances of PEI dominating the spectrum. The adsorption of CrOsub.4 sup.2−, Nisup.2+, and Pbsup.2+ ions from aqueous solutions was studied at different pH, temperatures, metal ion concentrations, and adsorbent dosages. The maximum adsorption capacities of 149.3, 156.7, and 161.3 mg/g were obtained for CrOsub.4 sup.2−, Nisup.2+, and Pbsup.2+, respectively, under optimum conditions using 0.075 g of the adsorbent material at a 250 mg/L ion concentration, pH = 6.5, and room temperature.