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Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana (OILJ)
  • Chemoradiation of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head-and-neck (LASCCHN) : is 20mg/m(2) cisplatin on five days every four weeks an alternative to 100mg/m(2) cisplatin every three weeks?
    Rades, Dirk ...
    To compare chemoradiation with 100mg/m(2) cisplatin every three weeks to 20mg/m(2) on five days every four weeks for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head-and-neck (LASCCHN). MATERIALS ... AND METHODS: In 230 patients receiving chemoradiation for LASCCHN, 100mg/m(2) cisplatin every three weeks (N=126) and 20mg/m(2) cisplatin on five days every four weeks (N=104) were retrospectively compared. Chemoradiation plus eleven characteristics (T-/N-classification, performance score, gender, age, tumor site, grading, surgery, radiation technique, pre-chemoradiation hemoglobin, cumulative cisplatin dose) were analyzed for locoregional control (LRC), metastases-free survival (MFS) and overall survival (OS). Chemoradiation groups were compared for adverse events. RESULTS: On univariate analyses, chemoradiation had no impact on LRC (p=0.53), MFS (p=0.67) and OS (p=0.14). On multivariate analysis of LRC, T-classification (p=0.045) and hemoglobin (p<0.001) were significant. On multivariate analysis of MFS, performance score (p=0.028) was significant. On multivariate analysis of OS, performance score (p=0.009) and hemoglobin levels (p=0.002) achieved significance. Chemoradiation with 100mg/m(2) cisplatin was associated with more pneumonia/sepsis (p=0.003), grade %2nausea/vomiting (p<0.001), grade %2 nephrotoxicity (p=0.005), grade %2 xerostomia (p=0.002), grade %3 hematotoxicity (p=0.052) and grade %2 ototoxicity (p=0.048). CONCLUDING STATEMENT: 20mg/m(2) cisplatin on five days every four weeks was associated with fewer adverse events than 100mg/m(2) cisplatin every three weeks. 100mg/m(2) cisplatin was not significantly superior to 20mg/m(2) cisplatin regarding LRC, MFS and OS. Given the limitations of a retrospective study, 20mg/m(2) cisplatin appeared preferable. The results should be confirmed in a randomized trial.
    Vir: Oral Oncology. - ISSN 1368-8375 (Vol. 59, Aug. 2016, str. 67-72)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2016
    Jezik - angleški
    COBISS.SI-ID - 2404475
    DOI

vir: Oral Oncology. - ISSN 1368-8375 (Vol. 59, Aug. 2016, str. 67-72)

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