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Univerzitetni klinični center Maribor (SBMB)
  • Attaining dominance in vivo: distinguishing dominant from challenger follicles in humans
    Gore, M... A. ; Nayudu, P... L. ; Vlaisavljević, Veljko
    This study provides the first report of local suppression of follicle growth in vivo by the dominant follicle in humans. Analyses were focused on antral follicles >/= 6 mm in diameter, classified as ... dominant (ovulatory) and challenger (large, non-ovulatory) follicles. We examined antral follicle characteristics, interactions and location in the ovary in the follicular phase in natural, ovulatory cycles in humans. Individual antral follicles (>/=2 mm) were identified and monitored using a system, developed by authors, incorporating mapping and computer modelling from ultrasound imaging of the ovary. Results showed that antral follicle development was not resticted to a particular location in the ovary. The apparent randomization of location may provide a developmental advantage for follicles. The population of challenger follicles peaked at mid follicular phase, suggesting a period when the ovarian environment was supportive of larger antral follicle development. As ovulation date approached, however, challenger follicles did not attain the visible characteristics of dominance: mid-level echogenicity, large size, smooth antral wall, round shape. Furthermore, dominant follicles subsequently appeared to reduce the number of neighbouring challenger follicles. The results strongly suggest that a paracrine secretion of the dominant follicle was the source of this localized effect. This process may provide increased nutrient level and space at a critical growth stage for dominant follicles.
    Vir: Human reproduction. - ISSN 0268-1161 (Vol. 12, no. 12, 1997, str. 2741-2747)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del ; neleposlovje za odrasle
    Leto - 1997
    Jezik - angleški
    COBISS.SI-ID - 755263

vir: Human reproduction. - ISSN 0268-1161 (Vol. 12, no. 12, 1997, str. 2741-2747)

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