文字是一个时代的缩影，而流行语则是现代语言环境中的重要组成部分。流行语不仅具有一般词汇的表意功能，而且在一定程度上生动地反映了人们的思想意识。流行语中隐喻性词汇相当多，这表明隐喻无处不在，隐喻是语言的一个本质特征。在认知隐喻研究阵营中，人们普遍认为语言是隐喻思维方式最有说服力的体现，而隐喻是语言本身的特征。因此系统研究流行语的认知角度，不仅具有理论基础，也具有重要的现实意义。本文对2010年至2020年的150多个流行语进行了分析。本研究涉及的汉语流行语示例来自《咬文嚼字》。而流行语和例句主要选自人民网和中国日报网。本文旨在基于概念隐喻理论和概念混合理论对汉语隐喻流行语进行认知研究，包括其分类、认知语义和功能。在研究方法上，本文采用历时与共时研究相结合、描述与解释相结合、定性研究相结合的方法。分别探讨和剖析隐喻意义建构过程中的认知机制、流行的原因以及隐喻流行语的功能。通过对这些流行语的分析，一方面为隐喻流行语的研究提供了具有现实意义的材料和新的视角另一方面，它有助于人们对隐喻流行语背后的一些社会现象和问题的理解，有助于发挥其积极的传播光明的作用。从长远来看，隐喻流行语的研究对于汉语流行语的历史演变和未来发展提供了有益的参考。 This paper analyzes more than 150 buzzwords from 2010 to 2020. The examples of Chinese catchphrases involved in this study are derived from Chewing Words. These buzzwords and examples are mainly selected from People’s Daily and China Daily. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the conceptual hybrid theory, this paper attempts to conduct cognitive research on Chinese metaphorical buzzwords, including their classification, cognitive semantics and functions. On the research method, this paper a
“佛系”自2017年底开始走红网络，引起广泛关注。在“佛系X”的框架下，人们根据不同的交际语境创造出许多“佛系”的表达，如“佛系养子”、“佛系追星”、“佛系员工”等。可以看出“佛系X”这个流行词具有显着的模因性质。目前国内对“佛系”的研究多从传播学、文化学、社会学等角度进行。尽管有学者从认知、语义等语言学角度分析了“佛系”的形成和传播，但尚未学者从结构、语义、语用特征等内部因素与外部因素相结合。基于模因论，从主体性、语境化等角度分析对语言模因“佛系X”的生成、复制和传播的影响。模因论起源于达尔文进化论观点解释文化进化规律的理论。它已成为语用学研究领域的新兴热点，并在研究实践中表现出较强的解释力。因此，本论文以模因理论为框架，选择网络流行语“佛系X”的表达为研究对象。本文从模因理论的角度对“佛系X”表达方式进行了尝试性的探索，并对影响该表达方式产生、复制和传播的内外部因素以及其语用性进行了较为全面的解释。“佛系X”表达在传播过程中实现的功能，为模因论应用于语言现象研究提供了参考，也在一定程度上丰富了网络流行语的案例研究。 “Fo Xi” has become popular on the Internet since the end of 2017 and attracted widespread attention. Under the framework of “Fo Xi X”, people create many “Fo Xi” expressions according to different communication contexts, such as “Fo Xi Raising Children”, “Fo Xi Chasing Stars”, “Fo Xi Employees”, etc. It is obvious that the buzzword “Fo Xi X” has significant memetic qualities. At present, domestic researches on “Fo Xi” are mostly carried out from the perspectives of communication, culture, and sociology. Although a small number of scholars have analyze
本文从模因论的角度对模仿产生的过程和成功模仿的特点进行了研究。首先，模仿是一种语言现象，它通过说话人有目的的模仿和修改现有的语言形式，来产生新颖的表达方式。Dawkins和Blackmore将模因论定义为进化复制因子，即通过模仿，使信息从一个人身上复制到另一个人身上。模仿是一种通过模仿产生和传播的语言现象；同时，它满足成为复制因子的三个必要条件：变异、选择和遗传。因此，模仿可以被视为模因，它在两个概念之间建立了互动关系，为进一步研究铺平了道路。其次，根据Heylighen的模因生命周期，我们认为在语言模因的作用下，网络语言模仿的生成过程会经历了四个阶段：模仿源的同化、模仿源的保留、模仿的表达和产生与通过互联网向其他主机传输模仿。在模仿的表达阶段，信息意图和交际意图是模仿表达的动机；模仿与来源的相似性是模仿表达的机制。然后作者根据模因选择标准归纳总结并分析出成功模仿的一些特征，即新颖性、连贯性、实用性和诙谐性。由于这些特点，模仿在网上广泛传播。本论文为模仿研究提供了一个新的视角；这有助于更好地理解和欣赏网络语言中的模仿，也有助于进一步研究模仿和网络语言。 This article studies the process of imitation and the characteristics of successful imitation from the perspective of memetics. Firstly, imitation is a linguistic phenomenon that imitates and modifies existing language forms based on the speaker's purpose to generate novel expressions. Dawkins and Blackmore define memetics as evolutionary replicons, which replicate information from one person to another through imitation. Imitation is a linguistic phenomenon that arises and spreads through imitation; At the same time, it satisfies thr
An analysis of prior studies on solving the addition word problem showed that most of them focused on negative student's reactions such as errors. This means that the implications of a positive ...response, such as mathematical connections, may have been overlooked. Based on these problem perceptions, the author tried to obtain the pedagogical implications to strengthen the mathematical connections in addition by analyzing a student’s connections when it comes to demonstrating the addition word problems using equations. First, a questionnaire was produced and put into the study sample for selecting the target of this study. Next, interviews were conducted on three focus questions, students‘ method of calculation, the connections of thinking, and background of thinking and connections about solving addition word problems, and the results were analyzed. Based on the results of the case study, the pedagogical implications to be emphasized in teaching the addition could be identified through this process. Finally, the results imply that an explicit exploration of commonalities and differences of addition of natural numbers, decimals, and fractions is necessary to strengthen the connections of addition. Based on these results, a teaching method through pattern-finding for improvement is proposed. KCI Citation Count: 0
이 연구는 남자 대학생 엘리트 축구 선수 7명을 대상으로 하지 등속성 근력, 관절의 각속도(Angular Velocity, AV), 관절의 동적가동범위(Dynamic Range of Motion, DROM)가 인스텝 킥(Soccer Instep Kick, SIK)의 볼 스피드(Ball Speed, BS)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 ...달성하기 위하여 하지의 근력측정은 등속성 장비를 이용하였으며, SIK에 의한 BS와 하지관절의 AV 및 DROM의 측정을 위하여 14대의 200frame/sec 초고속 카메라와 3D Motion Capture 장비를 사용하였다. 종속 및 독립변인 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 무릎관절의 등속성 최대신근력(Peak Torque, PT)과 총일량(Total Work, TW)은 각각 R2=.794(P<.05) 및 R2=.790(P<.05)으로 SIK에 의한 BS와 유의한 상관관계를 나타났다. 또한 무릎관절의 신전 AV와 SIK의 BS의 상관관계는 R2=.788(P<.05)로 유의성이 관찰되었으며, 엉덩관절의 굴곡 AV는 SIK의 BS와 유의한 상관관계에 거의 근접하였다. 그러나, 엉덩, 무릎 및 발목관절의 DROM과 SIK에 의한 BS는 유의한 상관관계를 보여주지 못했다. 이러한 연구결과를 종합한다면, 엘리트 축구선수들은 SIK의 BS를 향상시키기 위하여 하지 관절의 DROM보다는 무릎관절의 높은 신근력과 빠른 AV를 중요한 수단으로 활용하여 볼에 전달되는 물리적 에너지의 양을 증가시키는 것으로 생각되며, 이러한 방식의 킥 기술은 실제 경기 현장에서 신속한 슈팅 타이밍에 유리하게 작용하는 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isokinetic muscular strength, angular velocity (AV) and dynamic range of motion (DROM) of lower extremity joint on the ball speed (BS) through soccer instep kick (SIK) in 7 elite soccer players of male college students. Isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure peak torque (PT) and total work (TW) in knee joint, and 14 ultra high-speed cameras at 200 frame/sec and 3D Motion Capture equipment were used to analyze the BS, AV and DROM during SIK motion. As a result, it was observed that the correlation between PT and TW of the knee extensor and BS were R2=.794 (P<.05) and R2=.790 (P<.05), respectively. In addition, the extension AV of the knee joint was significantly correlated with the BS of SIK (R2=.788, P<.05). Nonetheless, the DROM of the hip, knee, and ankle joints and BS by SIK did not show a significant correlation. Taken together, elite soccer players in this study seems to primarily utilize extensor strength and AV in knee joint as a way to reinforce SIK's BS such that the substantial amount of energy was transmitted to the ball by using extensor muscle strength and AV as an important mechanism rather than DROM of the lower extremity joint, and this type of kick performance was very beneficial to induce faster shooting timing in soccer games. KCI Citation Count: 1
Objectives : When herbal medicines are extracted together, they may interact with each other, leading to change of chemical characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of Atractylodes ...rhizomes (Atractylodes japonica, A. macrocephala, and A. chinensis) on the chemical features of the roots and rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, which is are commonly combined with herbal medicines in many herbal formulae, when they are co-decocted.
Methods : Liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, ononin, and glycyrrhizin levels of G. uralensis in hot-water extracts prepared by the combination of Atractylodes rhizomes with various weight ratios (G. uralensis : Atractylodes rhizomes = 10:0, 10:5, 10:10, and 10:20) and extraction times (60, 90, and 120 min) were quantified using a HPLC-diode array detector and compared by statistical analysis.
Results : The concentrations of liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, ononin, and glycyrrhizin from G. uralensis roots and rhizomes mostly reduced when co-extracted with Atractylodes rhizomes, and the addition of A. chinensis most reduced their contents between Atractylodes combination groups. A. japonica and A. macrocephala rhizomes also showed differences of liquiritin and glycyrrhizin levels at 10 g and 20 g groups of Atractylodes rhizomes. Extraction times also affected the concentrations of liquiritin, ononin, and glycyrrhizin mostly during 60 and 90 min.
Conclusions : Atractylodes rhizomes might alter the chemical characteristics of G. uralensis when these herbs are co-decocted. This study provides the understanding of the chemical interactions of herbal medicines during the extraction in hot water. KCI Citation Count: 0
