The COVID-19 pandemic actualized questions about the proper management of biomedical waste while creating several regulatory challenges and requiring countries to look for an appropriate response. ...These issues have become particularly relevant for Kazakhstan, where waste management issues traditionally face inefficient legal regulation and are particularly acute. This study aims to answer the question of what regulatory problems Kazakhstan currently face in the area of proper biomedical waste management, and how existing foreign experience can help solve them. The present study highlights several pertinent challenges within the context of medical waste management. These include issues concerning the licencing activities associated with waste management, the absence of well-defined regional plans for the management of medical waste and the lack of effective strategies to address the proper handling and disposal of this specific category of waste. At the same time, there are reasons to say that the country requires additional technical and expert support in the field of medical waste management.
In the context of achieving the goals of the modern environmental agenda, the issue of effective management of household waste is a complex problem, being one of the highest priorities on a global ...scale. Regional features and the lack of effective international instruments often hinder the solution of this problem, complicating the development and application of common mechanisms. For Kazakhstan, which is the largest country in Central Asia and the state that produces the largest amount of household waste in the region, the issue of managing household waste is of particular relevance. This study is on the prospects for political and legal regulation in matters of municipal waste management in Kazakhstan within the framework of the use of foreign legal instruments and practices. Besides that, the study examines the prospects for the management of solid domestic waste in the country. Based on the study of foreign experience in the management of domestic waste, we identified the shortcomings of the existing legislative regulation in this area in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis showed that the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the relevant area is at the stage of formation. At the same time, the existing problems require a comprehensive solution related to the development of an integrated approach, which implies the effective interaction of political and legal instruments. In particular, the use of national strategies and programs, integrated waste management programs, and the development of an appropriate regulatory framework for them. A review of political initiatives that directly affect the prospects for the formation of legal regulation indicated the commitment of the subjects of policy making in the field of environmental protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan to approaches based on the preference for minimizing or preventing waste generation and for the waste-to-energy principles. These initiatives are in line with the environmental policies in the EU.
The problem of cybercrime is a problem not only of domestic character but also of the whole world. Therefore, we decided to consider the experience of other countries in combating cybercrime. The ...article discusses the policy issues of the Turkish Republic in the field of combating the cybercrime. And also it was considered the experience of the police organizations work in this field in Turkey. The article analyzed the legislative framework of the Turkish Republic on the fight against cybercrime. The history of the development of police organizations and their work in this area was investigated and described in detail. The article also contains information about the policy of continuous education of employees on the fight against cybercrime and there was shown a scheme of work in the field of education. According to the results of the study we can confidently say that Turkey is currently doing effective work in combating cybercrime. The experience in this field can be used in the CIS countries and other countries to effectively combat crime in the field of information technology
Problem cyber kriminala je problem ne samo domaćeg karaktera, već i cijelog svijeta. Stoga smo odlučili razmotriti iskustva drugih zemalja u
borbi protiv cyber kriminala. U članku se raspravlja o političkim pitanjima Turske Republike na području borbe protiv kiberkriminaliteta. Također se smatralo da iskustvo policijskih organizacija na tom području
u Turskoj. U članku je analiziran zakonodavni okvir Turske Republike o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Povijest razvoja policijskih organizacija i njihov rad na ovom području istražena je i detaljno opisana. U članku se također nalaze informacije o politici kontinuiranog
obrazovanja zaposlenika o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala te je prikazana shema rada u području obrazovanja. Prema rezultatima studije možemo pouzdano reći da Turska trenutno radi na učinkovitom radu u borbi
protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Iskustvo u ovom području može se koristiti u zemljama ZND-a i drugim zemljama za učinkovito suzbijanje kriminala u području informacijske tehnologije.
Cybercrime is considered an issue of both local and global concern. Therefore, this study focuses on the local experience in cybercrime control of different countries, including the Republic of ...Turkey. The article discusses issues in cybersecurity policy and analyzes the legislative framework of the Republic of Turkey on cybercrime issues. The findings underlie the continuing education policy for cybersecurity employees. The study concludes that Turkey handles the current cybercrime situation with efficiency.
•Experience in cybercrime control of different countries is considered.•Legislative framework of the Republic of Turkey on cybercrime issues is discussed.•The findings underlie the continuing education policy for cybersecurity employees.
Problem cyber kriminala je problem ne samo domaćeg karaktera, već i cijelog svijeta. Stoga smo odlučili razmotriti iskustva drugih zemalja u borbi protiv cyber kriminala. U članku se raspravlja o ...političkim pitanjima Turske Republike na području borbe protiv kiberkriminaliteta. Također se smatralo da iskustvo policijskih organizacija na tom području u Turskoj. U članku je analiziran zakonodavni okvir Turske Republike o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Povijest razvoja policijskih organizacija i njihov rad na ovom području istražena je i detaljno opisana. U članku se također nalaze informacije o politici kontinuiranog obrazovanja zaposlenika o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala te je prikazana shema rada u području obrazovanja. Prema rezultatima studije možemo pouzdano reći da Turska trenutno radi na učinkovitom radu u borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Iskustvo u ovom području može se koristiti u zemljama ZND-a i drugim zemljama za učinkovito suzbijanje kriminala u području informacijske tehnologije.