Namjera je ovoga rada problematizirati odnos između „legitimne” i „nelegitimne” vlasti u kasnosrednjovjekovnim političkim poimanjima kroz prizmu izabranih primjera iz kasnosrednjovjekovne povijesti ...Dalmacije i Hrvatske. Radi boljega razumijevanja tematike, primjeri će se smjestiti u teorijski okvir srednjovjekovne političke misli. Naime, svaki primjer predstavlja zaseban kut gledanja, čime se želi upozoriti na supostojanje različitih političkih shvaćanja, koja proizlaze iz suprotstavljenih interesa. Drugim riječima, ono što je za jedne „tiranija”, za druge je legitimna i opravdana vlast. Frakcijske borbe u Trogiru početkom 14. stoljeća, kroničarski diskurs Mihe Madijeva i njegovo portretiranje hrvatskih velikaša te na kraju stavovi koje iznose poklisari trogirskoga puka u Veneciji 1421. ogledni su primjeri. Na tragu raščlambe spomenutih i nekih drugih primjera izvest će se (komparativni) zaključci o srednjovjekovnoj političkoj kulturi.
Namjera je ovoga rada problematizirati odnos između „legitimne” i „nelegitimne” vlasti u kasnosrednjovjekovnim političkim poimanjima kroz prizmu izabranih primjera iz kasnosrednjovjekovne povijesti ...Dalmacije i Hrvatske. Radi boljega razumijevanja tematike, primjeri će se smjestiti u teorijski okvir srednjovjekovne političke misli. Naime, svaki primjer predstavlja zaseban kut gledanja, čime se želi upozoriti na supostojanje različitih političkih shvaćanja, koja proizlaze iz suprotstavljenih interesa. Drugim riječima, ono što je za jedne „tiranija”, za druge je legitimna i opravdana vlast. Frakcijske borbe u Trogiru početkom 14. stoljeća, kroničarski diskurs Mihe Madijeva i njegovo portretiranje hrvatskih velikaša te na kraju stavovi koje iznose poklisari trogirskoga puka u Veneciji 1421. ogledni su primjeri. Na tragu raščlambe spomenutih i nekih drugih primjera izvest će se (komparativni) zaključci o srednjovjekovnoj političkoj kulturi.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the “legitimate” and “illegitimate” government in late medieval political notions through the prism of selected examples from the late medieval history of Dalmatia and Croatia. In order to better understand the topic, the selected examples will be placed in the theoretical framework of medieval political thought. Each of the examples represents a separate point of view, thus indicating the coexistence of different political views arising from conflicting interests. In other words, what was “tyranny” for some was legitimate and justified rule to others. The factional struggles in Trogir at the beginning of the 14th century, the chronicle discourse of Miha Madijev and his portrayal of the Croatian nobles, and finally the views expressed by the ambassadors of the Trogir commoners in Venice in 1421 prove to be very telling and characteristic examples. Following their analysis and that of some other examples, the author draws certain (comparative) conclusions about medieval political culture.
The
article sought to put the social and political agency of the Trogir Canons in
the period from 1300 to 1360 into the wider context of political conflicts that
took place between opposing noble ...factions within the Trogir commune in the
14th century. However, before commencing with the analysis, the author gives a
basic insight into the status and infrastructure of the Trogir ecclesiastical
organization, situated in its respective Dalmatian- Croatian and Hungarian
context. Starting with the normative definition of a Cathedral Chapter, which
exists to assist the Bishop and engage in the pastoral care of its human flock, the
article compares the idea with the practical dealings of the Trogir Canons. It
is highlighted that their dealings were almost primarily concerned with
these-worldly matters. On the other hand, and on the basis of tracking several
Trogir Canons, namely Jacob son of Peter (Vitturi), John son of Peter
(Castrafoci), Stephan son of Michael (Cega), Lampredius son of Jacob (Vitturi),
Kazarica son of Martin (Kazarice), Albert son of Marinus (Andreis) and some
others, which are heavily exposed in the primary sources, it is argued that the
Trogir Cathedral Chapter was not functioning in practice as an independent church
corporation, rather than the Canons were in one way or another involved in the factional
strifes. More precisely, the considered canons were deeply connected with the noble
families, from which practically all of them originated, and sequentially with
the informal factions. Therefore, the Canons exploited the existing
institutional (corporate) framework and material resources of the Cathedral
Chapter in the pursuit of their own individual or factional goals. In that
respect, the Cathedral Chapter cannot be considered as an entity separate from
the activities of the city lay authorities, regardless of the actual distinction
in political and judicial jurisdiction between ecclesiastical and secular
institutions. The Case of Trogir provided very fruitful material, which
allowed the unraveling of social and political networks and the role of
individual participants in the collective (political) agency. In other words, the
paper put the focus more on individual agency, and less to structures, bearing
in mind that individual agency is exactly that which shapes the institutions in
the end.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the “legitimate” and “illegitimate” government in late medieval political notions through the prism of selected examples from the late ...medieval history of Dalmatia and Croatia. In order to better understand the topic, the selected examples will be placed in the theoretical framework of medieval political thought. Each of the examples represents a separate point of view, thus indicating the coexistence of different political views arising from conflicting interests. In other words, what was “tyranny” for some was legitimate and justified rule to others. The factional struggles in Trogir at the beginning of the 14th century, the chronicle discourse of Miha Madijev and his portrayal of the Croatian nobles, and finally the views expressed by the ambassadors of the Trogir commoners in Venice in 1421 prove to be very telling and characteristic examples. Following their analysis and that of some other examples, the author draws certain (comparative) conclusions about medieval political culture.
Preko Zoom aplikacije održan je 20. i 21. svibnja 2021. godine 10. Istarski povijesni biennale, međunarodni znanstveni skup s temom Corpus, carnalitas…: o tijelu i tjelesnosti u povijesti na ...jadranskom prostoru = Corpo e corporeità nella storia dell’area adriatica = The Body and Corporality in the history of the Adriatic.
U radu se rekontekstualiziraju okolnosti nastanka zapisnika o provedbi papinske istrage u Trogiru 1319. godine povodom rušenja trogirskoga franjevačkog samostana 1315. godine, odnosno činjenice da ...zbog toga dolazi do razmještaja pojedinih redovničkih zajednica u gradu kako bi se osiguralo mjesto za franjevce. Takav zadatak nužno traži rekonstrukciju političkih zbivanja u Trogiru iz kojih tekst zapisnika sadržajno i proizlazi. Upozorava se na iznimnu vrijednost sačuvanih ulomaka i ističe da se izvorno moralo raditi o bitno opširnijem spisu. S obzirom na to da se kroz sačuvane fragmente zapisnika provlači pitanje tiranije trogirskoga potestata Mateja Zorijeva, oni se uklapaju u širu političku misao 13. i 14. stoljeća, a pri kraju se problematizira i pitanje ishoda sudskoga postupka. U prilogu se donose i prijepisi nekoliko dokumenata relevantnih za razumijevanje narativa, uključujući i sačuvane ulomke zapisnika.
This paper presents the oldest surviving volume of Trogir’s council proceedings, which Ivan Lučić Lucius dated in 1316 and 1317. Having compared the contents of the volume with other sources, ...Lucius’s notes, and his Memorie istoriche di Tragurio, the authors argue that the given volume dates from 1314 and 1315, and that its contents end shortly before the destruction of Trogir’s Franciscan monastery and the arrival of Ban Mladen II with his army in May 1315. In line with this new chronology, the authors have also considered the political developments in Trogir and its surroundings during the second decade of the 14th century.
Rad istražuje primjere političkih i kaznenih egzila u kasnosrednjovjekovnim dalmatinskim gradovima, prvenstveno one iz Trogira, Zadra i Dubrovnika. Polazeći od saznanja svjetske historiografije o ...egzilima u srednjem vijeku, predlaže se uspostava jasnije distinkcije između različitih tipova prisilnih migracija, i to uvidom u konkretne dalmatinske slučajeve. Dalmatinski se kontekst uspoređuje s vrlo srodnim talijanskim, radi postavljanja šireg kulturalnog konteksta, odnosno radi iznošenja određenih zaključaka o kasnosrednjovjekovnoj kulturi vlasti u gradskim zajednicama.
PDF
