With the full data sample of 772×106 BB¯ pairs recorded by the Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider, the decay B¯→D*τ−ν¯τ is studied with the hadronic τ decays τ−→π−ντ and τ−→ρ−ντ. ...The τ polarization Pτ(D*) in two-body hadronic τ decays is measured, as well as the ratio of the branching fractions R(D*)=B(B¯→D*τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯→D*ℓ−ν¯ℓ), where ℓ− denotes an electron or a muon. Our results, Pτ(D*)=−0.38±0.51(stat)−0.16+0.21(syst) and R(D*)=0.270±0.035(stat)−0.025+0.028(syst), are consistent with the theoretical predictions of the standard model. The polarization values of Pτ(D*)>+0.5 are excluded at the 90% confidence level.
Using the entire Belle data sample of 980 fb−1 of e+e− collisions, we present the results of a study of excited Ωc charmed baryons in the decay mode Ξc+K−. We show confirmation of four of the five ...narrow states reported by the LHCb Collaboration: the Ωc(3000), Ωc(3050), Ωc(3066), and Ωc(3090).
We report here measurement of the cross section of e+e- → π+π-ψ ( 2S ) between 4.0 and 5.5 GeV, based on an analysis of initial state radiation events in a 980fb-1 data sample recorded with the Belle ...detector. The properties of the Y ( 4360 ) and Y ( 4660 ) states are determined. Fitting the mass spectrum of π+π-ψ ( 2S ) with two coherent Breit-Wigner functions, we discover two solutions with identical mass and width but different couplings to electron-positron pairs: MY ( 4360 ) = ( 4347±6±3 ) MeV / c2 , Γ Y ( 4360 ) = ( 103±9±5 ) MeV , MY ( 4660 ) = ( 4652±10±8 ) MeV / c2 , Γ Y ( 4660 ) = ( 68±11±1 ) MeV ; and B Y ( 4360 ) → π+π-ψ ( 2S ) · Γ Y ( 4360 ) e+e-= ( 10.9±0.6±0.7 ) eV and B Y ( 4660 ) → π+π-ψ ( 2S ) · Γ Y ( 4660 ) e+e-= ( 8.1±1.1±0.5 ) eV for one solution; or B Y ( 4360 ) → π+π-ψ ( 2S ) · Γ Y ( 4360 ) e+e-= ( 9.2±0.6±0.6 ) eV and B Y ( 4660 ) → π+π=ψ ( 2S ) · Γ Y ( 4660 ) e+e-= ( 2.0±0.3±0.2 ) eV for the other. Here, the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for a charged charmoniumlike structure at 4.05GeV / c2 is observed in the π±ψ ( 2S ) intermediate state in the Y ( 4360 ) decays. decays.
We report results from a study of the spin and parity of Ξ c ( 2970 ) + using a 980 fb −1 data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. The decay angle ...distributions in the chain Ξc (2970)+→ Ξc (2645) 0π+ → Ξ+c π− π+ are analyzed to determine the spin of this charmed-strange baryon. The angular distributions strongly favor the Ξc (2970)+ spin J = 1/2 over 3/2 or 5/2, under an assumption that the lowest partial wave dominates in the decay. We also measure the ratio of Ξc (2970)+ decay branching fractions R = B Ξc (2970)+ → Ξc (2645)0π+/B Ξc (2970)+ → Ξ0c π+ = 1.67 ± 0.29 (stat)+0.15 −0.09 (syst) ± 0.25 (IS), where the last uncertainty is due to possible isospin-symmetry-breaking effects. This R value favors the spin-parity J P = 1/2+ with the spin of the light-quark degrees of freedom sl = 0. This is the first determination of the spin and parity of a charmed-strange baryon.
We present the first measurements of the absolute branching fractions of Ξc+ decays into Ξ−π+π+ and pK−π+ final states. Our analysis is based on a data set of (772±11)×106 BB¯ pairs collected at the ...ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e− collider. We measure the absolute branching fraction of B¯0→Λ¯c−Ξc+ with the Ξc+ recoiling against Λ¯c− in B¯0 decays resulting in B(B¯0→Λ¯c−Ξc+)=1.16±0.42(stat.)±0.15(syst.)×10−3. We then measure the product branching fractions B(B¯0→Λ¯c−Ξc+)B(Ξc+→Ξ−π+π+) and B(B¯0→Λ¯c−Ξc+)B(Ξc+→pK−π+). Dividing these product branching fractions by B¯0→Λ¯c−Ξc+ yields B(Ξc+→Ξ−π+π+)=2.86±1.21(stat.)±0.38(syst.)% and B(Ξc+→pK−π+)=0.45±0.21(stat.)±0.07(syst.)%. Our result for B(Ξc+→Ξ−π+π+) can be combined with Ξc+ branching fractions measured relative to Ξc+→Ξ−π+π+ to set the absolute scale for many Ξc+ branching fractions.
We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum ...with respect to the thrust axis. These measurements access the transverse momenta created in the fragmentation process, which are of critical importance to the understanding of any transverse-momentum-dependent distribution and fragmentation functions. The low transverse-momentum part of the cross sections can be well described by Gaussians in transverse momentum as is generally assumed but the fractional-energy dependence is nontrivial and different hadron types have varying Gaussian widths. The width of these Gaussians decreases with thrust and shows an initially rising, then decreasing fractional-energy dependence. The widths for pions and kaons are comparable within uncertainties, while those for protons are significantly narrower. These single-hadron cross sections and Gaussian widths are obtained from a 558 fb−1 data sample collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider.
We report the first observation of the double strange baryon Ξ(1620)0 in its decay to Ξ−π+ via Ξ+c → Ξ−π+π+ decays based on a 980 fb−1 data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB ...asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. The mass and width are measured to be 1610.4 ± 6.0(stat)+6.1−4.2(syst) MeV /c2 and 59.9 ± 4.8(stat)+2.8−7.1(syst) MeV, respectively. We obtain 4.0σ evidence of the Ξ(1690)0 with the same data sample. These results shed light on the structure of hyperon resonances with strangeness S = −2
We measure the inclusive production cross sections of hyperons and charmed baryons from e+e− annihilation using a 800 fb−1 data sample taken near the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the ...KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. The feed-down contributions from heavy particles are subtracted using our data, and the direct production cross sections are presented for the first time. The production cross sections divided by the number of spin states for S=−1 hyperons follow an exponential function with a single slope parameter except for the Σ(1385)+ resonance. Suppression for Σ(1385)+ and Ξ(1530)0 hyperons is observed. Among the production cross sections of charmed baryons, a factor of 3 difference for Λc+ states over Σc states is observed. This observation suggests a diquark structure for these baryons.