Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- The paper is based on the unpublished material from the Archives of
Yugoslavia, the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign ...Affairs, the
Military Archives, the Historical Archives of Belgrade, the Archives of the
Danube Commission and the Archives of Serbia, as well as on the published
sources, memoirs, historiography and newspapers. Regarding the published
sources, the special attention was paid to the documents from the Belgrade
Danube Conference and the first ten sessions of the Danube Commission. This
basis of sources and literature enables us to create a complete
historiographical paper. Our principal goal was to demonstrate, by
scientific-critical analysis of the sources, the importance of the Danube
during the final phase of the Second World War and the first postwar years
and its significance for the Yugoslav state in its relations with the Soviet
Union and its satellites, as well as in the general framework of
international relations. The years which constitute the chronological
framework of the paper encompass the period marked by important events of
20th century history, both in general sense and concerning the Danube. In
that period, the Danube question found an important place in the whole
complex of problems of the post-war world. The important phases of the
Yugoslav foreign policy in the discussed period could be reflected through
the Danube question. The identical points of view with the USSR concerning
the regulation of the Danube question during the Potsdam Conference, the
series of consultations between the ministers of foreign affairs, the Paris
Peace Conference and, finally, the Belgrade Conference about the Danube, were
superseded by conflicts inside the Danube Commission, for whose establishment
both states struggled. The significance of changes concerning the Danube
achieved during this nine-year period, should be perceived through the prism
of the regulation of the Danube question during the decades that preceded it,
as well as through the prism of the longevity of achievements of that period
and of the Yugoslav-Soviet cooperation regarding Danube. After the struggle
longer then a century, the principle “The Danube to the Danubian peoples” was
achieved. Furthermore, the first Danube Commission consisting only of the
countries bordering the river was established and the Convention about the
regime of navigation on the Danube created by joint efforts in 1948 is still
in effect.- Rad je zasnovan na neobjavljenoj građi iz Arhiva Jugoslavije, Diplomatskog
arhiva Ministarstva spoljnih poslova, Vojnog arhiva, Istorijskog arhiva
Beograda, Arhiva Dunavske komisije i Arhiva Srbije, kao i na objavljenim
izvorima, memoarskoj i stručnoj istoriografskoj literaturi i štampi. U
pogledu objavljenih izvora naročito je posvećena pažnja dokumentima sa
Beogradske dunavske konferencije i prvih deset zasjedanja Dunavske komisije.
Ovakva osnova izvora i literature omogućava nam stvaranje cjelovitog
istoriografskog rada. Naš osnovni cilj je bio da naučno-kritičkim
analiziranjem izvorne i druge osnove rada pokažemo važnost Dunava u završnoj
fazi Drugog svjetskog rata i prvim posljeratnim godinama, njegov značaj za
jugoslovensku državu, odnose sa Sovjetskim Savezom i njegovim satelitima, kao
i u opštim okvirima međunarodnih odnosa. Godine koje predstavljaju hronološki
okvir rada obuhvatile su period obilježen važnim događajima iz istorije XX
vijeka, kako u opštem smislu, tako i u pogledu Dunava. U ovom periodu pitanje
Dunava našlo je važno mjesto u korpusu problema posljeratnog svijeta.
Značajne faze jugoslovenske spoljne politike u predmetnom razdoblju mogle su
se ogledati kroz pitanje Dunava. Identična gledišta sa SSSR-om u pogledu
uređenja pitanja Dunava u vrijeme Potsdamske konferencije, niza savjetovanja
ministara inostranih poslova, Mirovne konferencije u Parizu i, na vrhuncu,
Beogradske konferencije o Dunavu, zamjenjena su sukobljavanjima u okvirima
Dunavske komisije, za čije su se stvaranje zajednički borili. Značaj promjena
postignutih u ovom devetogodišnjem periodu u pogledu Dunava potrebno je
sagledati kroz prizmu uređenja dunavskog pitanja u decenijama koje su
prethodile, kao i kroz prizmu dugotrajnosti tekovina ovog perioda i
jugoslovensko-sovjetske saradnje u pogledu Dunava. Nakon borbe duge više od
jednog vijeka postignuto je načelo „Dunav - dunavskim narodima“. Takođe,
stvorena je prva Dunavska komisija u čije su članstvo ušle samo priobalne
države, a Konvencija o režimu plovidbe na Dunavu, donijeta zajedničkim
snagama 1948. godine, i danas je na snazi.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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