For the valid creation of a will as a legal transaction mortis causa, a necessary condition is to be expressed in one of the legally recognized forms. The requirement of form dates back to Roman law, ...where formal prerequisites were given different functions. The article tries to determine whether and in what way the formal requirements of certain will types can be adapted to the development of information technologies, while examining the positive legal regulations. Analyzing the existing legislative activity focused on wills drawn up in electronic form and the current opinions in the doctrine, the authors try to assess whether will, in whose composition some type of electronic medium was used, could produce legal effects according to the current rules of Serbian law, as well as to propose de lege ferenda solutions on the legislative level in that direction.
Background
Babesia canis infection induces a marked acute phase response (APR) that might be associated with alteration in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and disease prognosis.
Hypothesis
Dogs with ...B. canis‐induced APR develop dyslipidemia with altered lipoprotein concentration and morphology.
Animals
Twenty‐nine client‐owned dogs with acute B. canis infection and 10 clinically healthy control dogs.
Methods
Observational cross‐sectional study. Serum amyloid A (SAA) was measured using ELISA. Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides were determined biochemically. Lipoproteins were separated using agarose gel electrophoresis. Lipoprotein diameter was assessed by polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis; correlation with ApoA‐1 (radioimmunoassay) and SAA was determined.
Results
Dogs with B. canis infection had a marked APR (median SAA, 168.3 μg/mL; range, 98.1‐716.2 μg/mL) compared with controls (3.2 μg/mL, 2.0‐4.2 μg/mL) (P < .001). Dogs with B. canis infection had significantly lower median cholesterol (4.79 mmol/L, 1.89‐7.64 mmol/L versus 6.15 mmol/L, 4.2‐7.4 mmol/L) (P = .02), phospholipid (4.64 mmol/L, 2.6‐6.6 mmol/L versus 5.72 mmol/L, 4.68‐7.0 mmol/L) (P = .02), and α‐lipoproteins (77.5%, 27.7%‐93.5% versus 89.2%, 75.1%‐93.5%) (P = .04), and higher ApoA‐1 (1.36 U, 0.8‐2.56 U versus 0.95 U, 0.73‐1.54 U) concentrations (P = .02). Serum amyloid A correlated with high‐density lipoproteins (HDLs) diameter (rho = .43; P = .03) and ApoA‐1 (rho = .63, P < .001).
Conclusions and Clinical Importance
Major changes associated with B. canis‐induced APR in dogs are related to concentration, composition, and morphology of HDL particles pointing to an altered reverse cholesterol transport. Parallel ApoA‐1 and SAA concentration increase is a unique still unexplained pathophysiological finding.
The validity of a will is conditioned by the existence of the testamentary capacity at the time of its creation, existence of certain qualities regarding the testator's will, as well as the the ...requirement that the will of the testator must be expressed in the form and under the conditions provided by law. The aticle primarily focuses on certain substantive legal assumptions of the validity of will, as well as on formal legal assumptions of its validity, specifically, on the testamentary capacity and forms of will, and the prescribed form requirements regarding existing forms of will, i.e. the conditions under which they can be made. By analyzing the current statutory provisions that are dedicated to the mentioned issues, from the point of view of the ruling doctrinal positions, as well as legal solutions accepted in other countries, certain deficiencies are identified in their legislation as well as in the application of these solutions in legal practice. In the paper, the authors propose the necessary changes and supplements in order to obtain a higher quality, as well as a more comprehensive way of regulating the analyzed institutes in the domain of the testamentary inheritance.
Digital inhertiance Vidić, Jelena; Kovačević, Milica
Zbornik radova (Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu),
2022, Letnik:
56, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Nowadays, the life of an individual can hardly be imagined without using the attainment of the IT system. Its vertiginous development and people's familiarity with it has led to the fact that ...personal data are becoming an important, if not the most important, resource today. So much so, that they are also called "the oil of new era". This is coming from the fact that companies now charge users for their mostly free services by asking them for more and more different data in return. Contrary to that, most of the users do not think about what will happen to their personal data after their death or are not aware of all the ways they can dispose of their digital assets mortis causa. The authors consider the question of heritability of digital goods, and especially the possibility of disposing of them in the event of the death of the testator. Analyzing the current domestic regulations, as well as the direction of development of digital inheritance in other European countries, at the same time the authors are trying to find an answer to the question how to understood the term of digital inheritance within the framework of our country
Criminal prosecution for the abduction of a minor should additionally protect the child's right to live with his parents, or other authorized caregivers, and also to maintain contact with parents or ...other relatives and close people. The paper is designed to explain the reasons justifying the existence of this incrimination. Some general considerations are given in the introductory part, with a review of the relevant international documents. The central part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of positive law in the Republic of Serbia, with particular emphasis on the mutual relationship between the criminal offense of abduction of the minor and the criminal offense of kidnapping, and to the analysis of controversial issues that arise in the judicial practice. The aim of the paper is to point out the real possibilities of criminal law protection in this sphere, as well as to emphasize the need to respect the letter of the law without loose and extensive interpretation in the judicial practice.
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