A battery-powered, wireless Radon sensor has been designed and realized using a BJT, fabricated on a high-resistivity-silicon substrate, as a radiation detector. Radon daughters are electrostatically ...collected on the detector surface. Thanks to the BJT internal amplification, real-time α particle detection is possible using simple readout electronics, which records the particle arrival time and charge. Functional tests at known Radon concentrations, demonstrated a sensitivity up to 4.9cph/(100Bq/m3) and a count rate of 0.05cph at nominally-zero Radon concentration.
Thin pixel development for the SuperB silicon vertex tracker Rizzo, G.; Avanzini, C.; Batignani, G. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
09/2011, Letnik:
650, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The high luminosity SuperB asymmetric
e
+
e
−
collider, to be built near the INFN National Frascati Laboratory in Italy, has been designed to deliver a luminosity greater than 10
36
cm
−2
s
−1 with ...moderate beam currents and a reduced center of mass boost with respect to earlier B-Factories. An improved vertex resolution is required for precise time-dependent measurements and the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker will be equipped with an innermost layer of small radius (about 1.5
cm), resolution of
10
–
15
μ
m
in both coordinates, low material budget (
<
1
%
X0), and able to withstand a background rate of several tens of MHz/cm
2. The ambitious goal of designing a thin pixel device with these stringent requirements is being pursued with specific R&D programs on different technologies: hybrid pixels, CMOS MAPS and pixel sensors developed with vertical integration technology. The latest results on the various pixel options for the SuperB SVT will be presented.
Physics and high background conditions set very challenging requirements on readout speed, material budget and resolution for the innermost layer of the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker operated at the ...full luminosity. Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) are very appealing in this application since the thin sensitive region allows grinding the substrate to tens of microns. Deep N-Well MAPS, developed in the ST 130nm CMOS technology, achieved in-pixel sparsification and fast time stamping. Further improvements are being explored with an intense R&D program, including both vertical integration and 2D MAPS with the INMAPS quadruple well. We present the results of the characterization with IR laser, radioactive sources and beam of several chips produced with the 3D (Chartered/Tezzaron) process. We have also studied prototypes exploiting the features of the quadruple well and the high resistivity epitaxial layer of the INMAPS 180nm process. Promising results from an irradiation campaign with neutrons on small matrices and other test-structures, as well as the response of the sensors to high energy charged tracks are presented.
The latest advances in the design and characterization of several pixel sensors developed to satisfy the very demanding requirements of the innermost layer of the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker will ...be presented in this paper. The SuperB machine is an electron positron collider operating at the ϒ(4S) peak to be built in the very near future by the Cabibbo Lab consortium. A pixel detector based on extremely thin, radiation hard devices able to cope with rate in the tens of MHz/cm2 range will be the optimal solution for the upgrade of the inner layer of the SuperB tracking system. At present several options with different levels of maturity are being investigated to understand advantages and potential issues of the different technologies: thin hybrid pixels, Deep N-Well CMOS MAPS, INMAPS CMOS MAPS featuring a quadruple well and high resistivity substrates and CMOS MAPS realized with Vertical Integration technology. The newest results from beam test, the outcomes of the radiation damage studies and the laboratory characterization of the latest prototypes will be reported.
In the last decades, interest has grown in the development of detectors that can accurately measure energy and track of low-energy (1–100 keV) charged particles. In this paper we present our effort ...to construct a resistive MICROMEGAS detector with a wide amplification gap (192μm), to achieve high gain with a low discharge probability, even when operating with a low-pressure gas down to 50mbar. The detector response (gain, energy resolution, relative primary charge collection efficiency) to X-rays from a 55Fe source was measured under different operating conditions of amplification and drift fields, gas pressure and gas mixture composition. The results obtained and their temporal stability demonstrate that the detector can be used for the measurement of low-energy radiation with good energy resolution.
WaveDAQ: An highly integrated trigger and data acquisition system Galli, L.; Baldini, A.M.; Cei, F. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
08/2019, Letnik:
936
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The WaveDAQ is a full custom, compact and highly integrated trigger and data acquisition system. Despite the decisive urge from the MEG II experiment at PSI aiming at a sensitivity of 6×10−14 on the ...μ→eγ decay, it is a general purpose device suited for small and medium-sized applications in the range from 16 to about 10000 channels. It exploits the performance of the DRS4 waveform digitiser with a sampling speed programmable from 1 to 5 GSPS; each input channel can supply HV to arrays of SiPMs and provides a front-end amplification with gains chain in the range from 0.5 up to 100 and GHz bandwidth. Input signals are, in parallel to the DRS4, digitised at 80 MSPS and used in an FPGA-based trigger; fast discriminators associated to each input channel are also used for online reconstruction. This paper presents the WaveDAQ design principles and the results obtained by a demonstrator in the MEG II pre-engineering run in fall 2017 with a homogeneous LXe detector and a plastic scintillation detector both readout by SiPMs and in the tests associated to the ΔE-TOF prototype of the FOOT detector.
Using a bulk Micro-Megas (MM) detector an energy measurement can be obtained collecting the total charge reaching the mesh electrode connected to a low noise charge sensitive preamplifier. When ...operating such a device in a low-pressure gas regime, it is necessary to modify the amplification gap geometry to reach the optimal detector gain. This implies changes in the input capacitance of the preamplifier influencing its signal to noise ratio and thus the detector energy resolution. An ad-hoc high-gain and low-noise charge preamplifier has been developed to cope with the requirements of our application field. In this short report, we present the development activities focused to the study of a configurable charge amplifier to be connected to a MM detector having different mesh capacitances.
The superB silicon vertex tracker Rizzo, G.; Avanzini, C.; Batignani, G. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
05/2010, Letnik:
617, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The SuperB asymmetric
e
+
–
e
-
collider has been designed to deliver a luminosity greater than
10
36
cm
-
2
s
-
1
with moderate beam currents. Comparing to current B-Factories, the reduced center of ...mass boost of the SuperB machine requires improved vertex resolution to allow precision measurements sensitive to New Physics. We present the conceptual design of the silicon vertex tracker (SVT) for the SuperB detector with the present status of the R&D on the different options under study for its innermost Layer0.
Within the family of the Micro Strip Gas Detectors (MSGD), the intrinsic characteristics of the bulk Micro-Megas (MM) device represent the most promising features for the construction of a new ...instrument to be operated as a TPC gas chamber in a low-pressure regime. In this study, we present the main properties of a low-pressure bulk MM detector in which the amplification gap was slightly increased to improve the gas gain. Two configurations have been deeply studied: the first one with a gap of 128μm and a second one with a 192μm gap, both filled and operated with a gas mixture (Ar-CO2) at pressures below 100 mbar. The dependence of the gain and the energy resolution on the amplification field, gas pressure and drift field have been evaluated. The reliability of the measured performance, combined with the simple and robust structure of the detector even with an increased length of amplification gap, make it an attractive choice for applications where the track length of low energy particles is detected by using a low-pressure filling gas.
In September 2008 the SLIM5 collaboration submitted a low material budget silicon demonstrator to test with 12
GeV/
c protons, at the PS-T9 test-beam at CERN. Two different detectors were placed as ...DUTs inside a high-resolution and fast-readout beam telescope. The first DUT was a high resistivity double sided silicon detector, with short strips (“striplets”) and with reduced thickness, at
45
∘
angle to the detector's edge, readout by the data-driven FSSR2 chip. The other one was a 4k-Pixel Matrix of Deep N Well MAPS, developed in a 130
nm CMOS Technology, providing digital sparsified readout. In the following, I present the striplets and also the beam telescope characteristics, with some details about the frontend readout (based on the FSSR2 chip) and some preliminary results of the data-analysis.
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