2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Levine, Glenn N., MD, FACC, FAHA; Bates, Eric R., MD, FACC, FAHA; Blankenship, James C., MD, FACC, FSCAI ...
Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
12/2011, Letnik:
58, Številka:
24
Journal Article
Table of Contents Preamble2647 Introduction2649 Methodology and Evidence Review2649 Organization of the GWC2649 Document Review and Approval2649 Scope of the CPG2650 Overview of ACS2650 Initial ...Evaluation and Management: Recommendations2650 Clinical Assessment and Initial Evaluation2650 Emergency Department or Outpatient Facility Presentation2650 Prognosis--Early Risk Stratification2650 Cardiac Biomarkers and the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction2654 Biomarkers: Diagnosis2654 Biomarkers: Prognosis2654 Discharge From the ED or Chest Pain Unit2655 Early Hospital Care: Recommendations2655 Standard Medical Therapies2655 Oxygen2655 Nitrates2655 Analgesic Therapy2655 Beta-Adrenergic Blockers2656 Calcium Channel Blockers2657 Cholesterol Management2657 Inhibitors of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System2657 Initial Antiplatelet/Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients With Definite or Likely NSTE-ACS2657 Initial Oral and Intravenous Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Definite or Likely NSTE-ACS Treated With an Initial Invasive or Ischemia-Guided Strategy2657 Initial Parenteral Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients With Definite NSTE-ACS2659 Ischemia-Guided Strategy Versus Early Invasive Strategies2659 Early Invasive and Ischemia-Guided Strategies2659 Risk Stratification Before Discharge for Patients With an Ischemia-Guided Strategy of NSTE-ACS2661 Myocardial Revascularization: Recommendations2661 PCI--General Considerations2661 PCI--Oral and Intravenous Antiplatelet Agents2661 PCI--GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitors2662 Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients Undergoing PCI2663 Timing of Urgent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in Patients With NSTE-ACS in Relation to Use of Antiplatelet Agents2663 Late Hospital Care, Hospital Discharge, and Posthospital Discharge Care: Recommendations2663 Medical Regimen and Use of Medications at Discharge2663 Late Hospital and Posthospital Oral Antiplatelet Therapy2664 Combined Oral Anticoagulant Therapy and Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With NSTE-ACS2664 Risk Reduction Strategies for Secondary Prevention2664 Plan of Care for Patients With NSTE-ACS2665 Special Patient Groups: Recommendations2665 NSTE-ACS in Older Patients2665 Heart Failure and Cardiogenic Shock2665 Diabetes Mellitus2667 Post-CABG2668 Perioperative NSTE-ACS Related to Noncardiac Surgery2668 Chronic Kidney Disease2668 Women2668 Anemia, Bleeding, and Transfusion2668 Cocaine and Methamphetamine Users2668 Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) Angina2668 ACS With Angiographically Normal Coronary Arteries2669 Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy2669 Quality of Care and Outcomes for ACS--Use of Performance Measures and Registries: Recommendation2669 Summary and Evidence Gaps2669 References2670 Appendix 1 Author Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant)2680 Appendix 2 Reviewer Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant)2683 Preamble The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) are committed to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases through professional education and research for clinicians, providers, and patients. Since 1980, the ACC and AHA have shared a responsibility to translate scientific evidence into clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) with recommendations to standardize and improve cardiovascular health.
.1241 Preamble This document has been developed as an Expert Consensus Document (ECD) by the American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF), American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS), ...Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons in collaboration with the American Heart Association (AHA), American Society of Echocardiography, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart Failure Society of America, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, and Mended Hearts. Often the topic is the subject of considerable ongoing investigation. ...the reader should view the ECD as the best attempt of the ACCF and document cosponsors to inform and guide clinical practice in areas where rigorous evidence may not yet be available or evidence to date is not widely applied to clinical practice. Conference calls of the writing committee were confidential and attended only by committee members.\n AR = aortic regurgitation AS = aortic stenosis AVA = aortic valve area AVR = aortic valve replacement CAD = coronary artery disease CMR = cardiac magnetic resonance COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CT = computed tomography EF = ejection fraction EOA = effective orifice area EuroSCORE = European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation LV = left ventricular LVOT = left ventricular outflow pact MDCT = multidetector computed tomography NCDR = National Cardiovascular Data Registry PARTNER = Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valve trial PH = pulmonary hypertension RV = right ventricular SOURCE = SAPIEN Aortic Biosprosthesis European Outcome registry STS = Society of Thoracic Surgeons TAVR = transcatheter aortic valve replacement TEE = transesophageal echocardiogram TTE = transthoracic echocardiography VARC = Valve Academic Research Consortium * This table represents the relationships of reviewers with industry and other entities that were disclosed at the time of peer review and determined to be relevant. A person is deemed to have a significant interest in a business if the interest represents ownership of >=5% of the voting stock or share of the business entity, or ownership of >=$10,000 of the fair market value of the business entity; or if funds received by the person from the business entity exceed 5% of the person's gross income for the previous year. Names are listed in alphabetical order within each category of review.According to the ACCF/AHA, a person has a relevant relationship IF: a) the relationship or interest relates to the same or similar subject matter, intellectual property or asset, topic, or issue addressed in the document; or b) the company/entity (with whom the relationship exists) makes a drug, drug class, or device addressed in the document, or makes a competing drug or device addressed in the document; or c) the person or a member of the person's household, has a reasonable potential for financial, professional or other personal gain or loss as a result of the issues/content addressed in the document.AATS indicates American Association for Thoracic Surgery; ACCF, American College of Cardiology Foundation; ACE, Accreditation for Cardiovascular Excellence; AHA, American Heart Association; ASE, American Society of Echocardiography; DCRI, Duke Clinical Research Institute; EACTS, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery; HFSA, Heart Failure Society of America; NCDR-CARE, National Cardiovascular Data Registry-Carotid Artery Revascularization and Endarterectomy; NIH, National Institutes of Health; PARTNER, Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valve Trial; PI, principal investigator; SCA, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists; SCAI, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; SCCT, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography; SCMR, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance; and STS, Society of Thoracic Surgeons.
2012 ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement Holmes, David R., MD, FACC; Mack, Michael J., MD, FACC; Kaul, Sanjay, MBBS, FACC ...
Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery/The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery/The journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
09/2012, Letnik:
144, Številka:
3
Journal Article
To investigate the relationship of body mass index (BMI) with total mortality, cardiovascular (CV) mortality, and myocardial infarction (MI) after coronary revascularization procedures (coronary ...artery bypass grafting CABG and percutaneous coronary intervention PCI).
Systematic search of studies was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Cochran CENTRAL, Scopus, and the Web of Science databases. We identified studies reporting the rate of MI, CV mortality, and total mortality among coronary artery disease patients' postcoronary revascularization procedures in various BMI categories: less than 20 (underweight), 20-24.9 (normal reference), 25-29.9 (overweight), 30-34.9 (obese), and 35 or more (severely obese). Event rates were compared using a random effects model assuming interstudy heterogeneity.
A total of 36 studies (12 CABG; 26 PCI) were selected for final analyses. The risk of total mortality (relative risk RR, 2.59; 95% CI, 2.09-3.21), CV mortality (RR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.63-4.39), and MI (RR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.28-2.50) was highest among patients with low BMI at the end of a mean follow-up period of 1.7 years. The risk of CV mortality was lowest among overweight patients (RR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.68-0.95). Increasing degree of adiposity as assessed by BMI had a neutral effect on the risk of MI for overweight (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.84-1.01), obese (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.85-1.15), and severely obese (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.78-1.11) patients.
After coronary artery disease revascularization procedures (PCI and CABG), the risk of total mortality, CV mortality, and MI was highest among underweight patients as defined by low BMI and CV mortality was lowest among overweight patients.
...with the FDA having just approved these devices, the writing committee and participating societies believe that the recommendations listed in this report serve as an appropriate starting point. ...Since there is a strong consensus that these new valve therapies are best performed using a team approach, these credentialing criteria may be best applied at the institutional level. The current pool of trained individuals is composed predominantly of those who have participated in industry-sponsored trials aimed at device approval. ...the translation of currently available experiences with transcatheter valve therapies to the "real world" has yet to be evaluated in the United States.\n Jude Medicalb None None Hersh Maniar
Often the topic is the subject of considerable ongoing investigation. ...the reader should view the ECD as the best attempt of the ACCF and document cosponsors to inform and guide clinical practice ...in areas where rigorous evidence may not yet be available or evidence to date is not widely applied to clinical practice. All participating organizations participated in peer review, resulting in 22 reviewers representing 170 comments.\n Anderson Content Reviewer--ACCF Unstable Angina Guideline BSCI/sanofi None None AstraZeneca (DSMB) Gilead Pharma (DSMB) Hamilton Health Sciences University (DSMB) Harvard (DSMB) NIH (DSMB) Toshiba Deseret Foundation, Intermountain Healthcare NIH Defendant, management of cardiopulmonary arrest post-op, 2010 Defendant, stroke after ablation for AF, 2010 James A. de Lemos Content Reviewer--ACCF Task Force on CECD Johnson & Johnson Tethys Bristol-Myers Squibb/sanofi-aventis partnership* None Bristol-Myers Squibb (DSMB) Roche Diagnostics* AstraZeneca* Daiichi Sankyo None Robert A. Guyton Content Reviewer--ACCF CABG Guideline None None None Edwards Lifesciences NIH None None Richard J. Kovacs Content Reviewer--ACCF Abbott Laboratories Biomedical Systems Cook* ECG Scanning and Medical Services* Eli Lilly* Endocyte Essentialis XenoPort None None None None None Frederick G. Kushner Content Reviewer--ACCF STEMI Guideline FDA None Bristol-Myers Squibb Merck Roche Holding* Daiichi Sankyo Hoffmann La Roche NIH Novartis FDA Science Board None David Lanfear Content Reviewer--ACCF Heart Failure and Transplant Committee Thoratec None None sanofi-aventis* Johnson & Johnson* HFSA None John F. Robb Content Reviewer--ACCF None None None None None None Sidney C. Smith, Jr. Relationships in this table are modest unless otherwise noted.AACC = American Association for Clinical Chemistry; ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation; ACCP = American College of Chest Physicians; ACP = American College of Physicians; AF = atrial fibrillation; AHA = American Heart Association; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CECD = Clinical Expert Consensus Documents; DSMB = Data and Safety Monitoring Board; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; HFSA = Heart Failure Society of America; NIH = National Institutes of Health; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention; SCAI = Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; UA = unstable angina.
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