Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi prinos suhe tvari (ST) krme poluprirodnog travnjaka nakon jedne godine i nakon deset godina proljetne i jesenske primjene krutog stajskog gnoja (KSG) u količini od ...30 t ha-1 te isto usporediti s rezultatima klasične mineralne gnojidbe. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja provedena su četiri gnojidbena tretmana: (i) 30 t ha-1 KSG-a svako proljeće (tretman A); 30 t ha-1 KSG-a svaku jesen (tretman B); (iii) 0 t/ha KSG-a + NPK i KAN svako proljeće (tretman C); (iv) 0 t/ha KSG-a + NPK i KAN svaku jesen (tretman D). U dvogodišnjem prosjeku utvrđen je ukupan prosječan viši prinos ST krme (P<0,05) tretmana B (8,28 t ha-1) u usporedbi s tretmanom A (7,63 t ha-1) (P<0,05). Unutar tretmana A, B i D nije bilo značajnih razlika po godinama istraživanja. Gnojidba mineralnim gnojivima u proljeće (tretman C) i u jesen (tretman (D) rezultirala je većim prinosom ST u usporedbi s gnojidbom KSG-om (P<0,05). Vrijeme primjene mineralnih gnojiva (proljeće – jesen) nije utjecalo na prinos ST (P>0,05). Zaključeno je da je efikasnija gnojidba poluprirodnog travnjaka s 30 t KSG ha-1 u jesen nego u proljeće jer je rezultirala višim prinosom ST krme poluprirodnog travnjaka. Primjena mineralnih gnojiva se pokazala superiornijom u odnosu na gnojidbu s 30 t KSG/ha-1 u proljeće ili u jesen.
The objective of the study was to determine the yield of forage dry matter (DM) of a semi-natural lawn after one year and after ten years of spring and autumn application of farm yrd manure (FYM) in the amount of 30 t ha-1 and to compare the same with the results of standard mineral fertilization. Four fertilizing treatments with fertilizer application were investigated: (i) 30 t ha-1 of FYM every spring (treatment A); 30 t ha-1 of FYM every fall (treatment B); (iii) 0 t ha-1 of FYM + NPK and KAN every spring (treatment C); (iv) 0 t ha-1 of FYM + NPK and KAN every autumn (treatment D). The total average higher DM forage yield (P<0.05) of treatment B (8.28 t ha-1) compared to treatment A (7.63 t ha-1) was determined. Statistically significant differences in DM yield after the first year of the study or after the 10th year of the study were found between A and B fertilizing treatments. Fertilization with mineral fertilizers in the spring (treatment C) and in the autumn (treatment D) resulted in a higher DM yield compared to FYM treatments. It was concluded that, in terms of DM yield, the fertilization of semi-natural lawn with 30 t of FYM ha-1 is more efficient in autumn than in spring. The application of mineral fertilizers was found superior to fertilization with 30 t of FYM ha-1 in spring or autumn.
The aim of this case report is to present a very rare case of primary malignant non-Hodgkin orbital lymphoma, found in an 80-year-old female patient with rapid orbital structure compression. Detailed ...ophthalmologic, radiologic, hematologic and oncologic examinations and laboratory tests were done before, during and after treatment. Diagnostic ultrasonography and computed tomography images of the right orbital cavity demonstrated a solid naoplastic process which dislocated the eyeball without invasion of orbital structures. Upon diagnostic evaluation, tumor lesion was surgically removed including orbitotomy with lower transpalpebral approach. Histopathologic diagnosis and type of tumor tissue were defined by histology and immunohistochemistry analyses of open biopsy material obtained ex tempore. Finally, the diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology of the resected tumor mass: lymphoma malignum non-Hodgkin, diffuse large B-cell type, with high mitotic activity. Neoplastic B lymphocytes showed CD 20 positive surface antigens and kappa light chain expression. The treatment was continued with hematologic therapy. The patient received three cycles of systemic chemotherapy (CHOP protocol). Upon combined therapy completion, control examinations showed the patient to have no signs of disease in the orbital region. Interdisciplinary approach in the diagnostic evaluation, therapy and long-term observation proved to be necessary in patients with malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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