Klubovi liječenih alkoholičara u Hrvatskoj (KLA) dominantan su oblik postbolničkog tretmana u čijim je temeljima obiteljski pristup. Uključivanje člana obitelji u grupni rad proizlazi iz ...razumijevanja alkoholizma kao bolesti koja rezultira višestrukim posljedicama na obiteljsku dinamiku i razvoj članova obitelji pojedinačno. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi neka obilježja funkcioniranja članova obitelji i drugih značajnih osoba u pratnji te njihovu procjenu doprinosa KLA doživljaju napretka u raznovrsnim područjima života, odnosno doživljaju promjene u psihosocijalnom funkcioniranju. Istraživanje je provedeno u 40 slučajno odabranih klubova u Hrvatskoj koristeći stratificirani uzorak, a ukupno je sudjelovalo 200 članova koji dolaze kao podrška osobi koja se liječi od ovisnosti o alkoholu. Rezultati pokazuju da su članovi obitelji podijeljeni oko svog statusa, ali prepoznaju doprinos KLA doživljaju napretka u raznovrsnim područjima života, kao i doživljaju promjene u psihosocijalnom funkcioniranju. Koristeći hijerarhijsku regresijsku analizu, dva čimbenika pokazala su se osobito značajnima − duljina članstva u KLA i raznovrsnost različitih tema u stručnom radu. Što je osoba duže uključena u rad KLA i što više tema stručnjak prorađuje, to će KLA ostaviti snažniji doprinos na doživljaj osobnih promjena. Pored toga, značajni prediktori su i prepoznat kvalitetniji odnos stručnjaka prema osobi u pratnji i kvalitetniji odnos drugih članova prema sudioniku. Na kraju se predlažu mjere usklađivanja stručne prakse oko uključivanja članova obitelji kako bi se ostvarili što bolji terapijski učinci za osobe s problemom ovisnosti o alkoholu i članove njihove obitelji.
A distinctive form of posttreatment support for persons in recovery from alcoholism (alcohol use disorders) is the club of treated alcoholics (CTA). These groups are in the tradition of Alcoholics ...Anonymous with several important distinctions: the CTA groups are led by a health or social care professional, family members are included in the group, and groups are encouraged to be active in local community. This is a descriptive study of 40 randomly selected CTA groups with a focus on how participation in these groups improves the level of psychosocial functioning in the participants with a focus on how the participants relate to each other and the assigned health care professional.
Harmful activities by means of modern technology also include detrimental contacts when abchild is targeted and chosen as a victim by another child or adult person. The paper deals with presentation ...of preliminary research results concerning the group of harmful contacts that pertain to the involvement in activities related to the Internet child pornography. The research analyzed the probation service documentation of 76 cases of convicted perpetrators of child exploitation for purposes of the Internet pornography. The presentation of the results includes information on the perpetrators and type of offenses, in addition to other data which will contribute to better understanding of criminal offenses that harm children and juveniles through child pornography and electronic violence. The presentation of the results aims at objectives analysis but also contributes to the sparse field of research.
Harmful activities by means of modern technology also include detrimental contacts when abchild is targeted and chosen as a victim by another child or adult person. The paper deals with presentation ...of preliminary research results concerning the group of harmful contacts that pertain to the involvement in activities related to the Internet child pornography. The research analyzed the probation service documentation of 76 cases of convicted perpetrators of child exploitation for purposes of the Internet pornography. The presentation of the results includes information on the perpetrators and type of offenses, in addition to other data which will contribute to better understanding of criminal offenses that harm children and juveniles through child pornography and electronic violence. The presentation of the results aims at objectives analysis but also contributes to the sparse field of research.
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