The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is a direct path for converting methane into ethene (ethylene), which is one of the most important building blocks for the chemical industry. Carbon dioxide is ...generated as a byproduct in the reactor and must be separated in order to produce the pure olefin. This step is commonly achieved by amine scrubbing, in which a significant amount of energy is consumed for regenerating the amine. In this contribution, a hybrid system employing gas separation membranes and absorption is modeled and simulated in order to carry out preliminary engineering design and economic evaluations to assess the feasibility of applying this process on industrial scale. It is demonstrated that the hybrid process offers economic advantage when compared to the standalone absorption process when carbon dioxide is used as diluent in the OCM reactor.
Understanding of pulmonary mechanics is essential to understanding mechanical ventilation. Typically, clinicians are mindful of peak and plateau pressures displayed on the ventilator and lung ...compliance, which is decreased in lung disease such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Decreased lung compliance leads to elevated peak and plateau pressures. We present a patient with IPF undergoing mechanical ventilation after cardiac arrest. Despite low lung compliance, he had normal peak and plateau pressures due to the presence of flail chest and increased chest wall compliance. This case highlights the role chest wall compliance plays in total respiratory system compliance and pulmonary mechanics.
Broken lung Klair, Ikrita K; Palomino, Jaime; Kheir, Fayez ...
The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society,
2014 Nov-Dec, Letnik:
166, Številka:
6
Journal Article
Recenzirano
We report a case of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicated by a very large bronchopleural fistula (BPF) measuring 30 mm in length and evident on computed tomography (CT) chest ...scan. Such a large BPF is a very rare occurrence. Generally, a BPF of more than 6 mm in size is considered as large.(1) Small BPFs can be easily missed on CT scan chest, but a persistent air-leak through an adequately placed chest tube should raise suspicion for a BPF.
Objective:
We presented a rare case of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplant manifested as an isolated mediastinal mass.
Methods:
A 62-year-old man was referred for evaluation of ...atypical chest pain and abnormal finding of a computed tomography of the chest. He had history of chronic hepatitis C liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma underwent orthotopic liver transplant as a curative treatment three years earlier.
Results:
The computed tomography of the chest demonstrated paratracheal mediastinal lymphadenopathy. He subsequently underwent endobronchial ultrasound with transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). The right paratracheal lymph node station 4R was sampled. Rapid on-site cytology evaluation demonstrated recurrent metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
Conclusion:
Pulmonologist should be cognizant of diagnostic utility of EBUS-TBNA in this clinical setting as more transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications with enlarged mediastinal lymphadenopathy of unknown origin will be referred for further evaluation.
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