Muon detector for a Muon Collider Aimè, C.; Calzaferri, S.; Casarsa, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
01/2023, Letnik:
1046
Journal Article
Recenzirano
A Muon Collider represents a promising possibility to combine the high energy and luminosity of hadron machines with very precise measurements of lepton colliders. The main challenges, that impact ...both the machine and detector design, arise from the short muon lifetime and the harsh Beam-induced Background (BIB).
Therefore, a full simulation is crucial to understand the feasibility of the experiment implementation. Focusing in particular on the muon system, a preliminary simulation of sensitivity and hit rate reveals that the technology inherited from CLIC, i.e. glass Resistive Plate Chambers, is already at the limit of its rate capability. Thus, alternative MicroPattern Gaseous Detector solutions are under investigation to try to match the required performance. In parallel, studies of muon reconstruction are ongoing.
Results of the muon reconstruction efficiency and BIB sensitivity are presented for multimuon final state processes at a centre-of-mass energy of 1.5TeV. Besides, PICOSEC technology, based on a Micromegas detector coupled to a Cherenkov radiator and equipped with a photocathode, is discussed.
Summary
A common issue in multiphysics analysis regards a reliable way for loose couplings, because the same object is modeled using different mesh refinements, each one suited for a proper field of ...physics. Output data originating from a simulation environment are transferred as input data to a different model to run a new analysis. It is strongly desirable that such information transfers in a conservative way in terms of general balance. This paper faces the problem of pressure mapping between widely dissimilar meshes. The proposed procedure yields two steps: pressure interpolation by means of radial basis functions and fuzzy subset correction. The first step is pointwise interpolation that exploits a series of basis functions. The second step applies to the outcome of the first one to reestablish load balance between the two models through the introduction of a smooth correction field. Practical tests from the aeronautical field allow validating the method.
Abstract
Large deformations of helical springs are affected by coil contact, but most available spring modelling techniques only account for nonlinear vertical motion, and Finite Elements (FE) ...nonlinear analysis that considers contact between coils can be very expensive. A 2D model based on equivalent beam and penalty-based contact algorithm is developed for efficient yet realistic prediction of non-uniform spring deflection. The proposed model is tested versus FE, where the helical wire is modelled using beam elements. Two scenarios are taken into account: a cylindrical spring in compression/bending and a progressive conical spring under simple compression. It is shown that the proposed model matches FE at a very low computational cost.
ABSTRACT This paper reports on the measurement of the large-scale anisotropy in the distribution of cosmic-ray arrival directions using the data collected by the air shower detector ARGO-YBJ from ...2008 January to 2009 December, during the minimum of solar activity between cycles 23 and 24. In this period, more than 2 × 1011 showers were recorded with energies between ∼1 and 30 TeV. The observed two-dimensional distribution of cosmic rays is characterized by two wide regions of excess and deficit, respectively, both of relative intensity ∼10−3 with respect to a uniform flux, superimposed on smaller size structures. The harmonic analysis shows that the large-scale cosmic-ray relative intensity as a function of R.A. can be described by the first and second terms of a Fouries series. The high event statistics allow the study of the energy dependence of the anistropy, showing that the amplitude increases with energy, with a maximum intensity at ∼10 TeV, and then decreases while the phase slowly shifts toward lower values of R.A. with increasing energy. The ARGO-YBJ data provide accurate observations over more than a decade of energy around this feature of the anisotropy spectrum.
This paper reports on the observation of the sidereal large-scale anisotropy of cosmic rays using data collected by the ARGO-YBJ experiment over 5 years (2008-2012). This analysis extends previous ...work limited to the period from 2008 January to 2009 December, near the minimum of solar activity between cycles 23 and 24. With the new data sample, the period of solar cycle 24 from near minimum to maximum is investigated. A new method is used to improve the energy reconstruction, allowing us to cover a much wider energy range, from 4 to 520 TeV. Below 100 TeV, the anisotropy is dominated by two wide regions, the so-called "tail-in" and "loss-cone" features. At higher energies, a dramatic change of the morphology is confirmed. The yearly time dependence of the anisotropy is investigated. Finally, no noticeable variation of cosmic-ray anisotropy with solar activity is observed for a median energy of 7 TeV.
In the last few years, an intense R &D activity on particle detectors for future HEP applications has been carried on with the aim of developing new techniques as well as studying the performance of ...already existing detectors when operated in a high rate environment. As for Resistive Plate Chamber detectors, the main challenges to face are the improvement of their detection capabilities and longevity at very high-rates, and the search for new eco-friendly gasmixtures free from greenhouse components. Results obtained in the framework of the RPC ECOGas@GIF++ Collaboration on a thin-Resistive Plate Chamber exposed at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility and operated with eco-friendly gas mixtures based on Tetrafluoropropene and Carbon dioxide will be discussed in this paper.
Results obtained by the RPC ECOgas@GIF++ Collaboration, using Resistive Plate Chambers operated with new, eco-friendly gas mixtures, based on tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide, are shown and ...discussed in this paper. Tests aimed to assess the performance of this kind of detectors in high-irradiation conditions, analogous to the ones foreseen for the coming years at the Large Hadron Collider experiments, were performed, and demonstrate a performance basically similar to the one obtained with the gas mixtures currently in use, based on tetrafluoroethane, which is being progressively phased out for its possible contribution to the greenhouse effect. Long term aging tests are also being carried out, with the goal to demonstrate the possibility of using these eco-friendly gas mixtures during the whole High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider.
Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are largely used in current High Energy Physics experiments, typically operated in avalanche mode with large fractions of Tetrafluoroethane (C2H2F4), a gas recently ...banned by the European Union due to its high Global Warming Potential (GWP). An intense R&D activity is ongoing to improve RPC technology in view of future HEP applications. In the last few years the RPC EcoGas@GIF++ Collaboration has been putting in place a joint effort between the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb/SHiP and EP-DT Communities to investigate the performance of present and future RPC generations with eco-friendly gas mixtures. Detectors with different layout and electronics have been operated with ecological gas mixtures, with and without irradiation at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++). Results of these performance studies together with plans for an aging test campaign are discussed in this article.
Abstract
In engineering practice, it often occurs to tackle structures with systems of forces such as to induce displacements beyond the linear response. If the material remains in the elastic field, ...the behaviour is generally addressed as geometric non-linearity. Taking into consideration beam structures subjected to distributed and concentrated loads, the differential equations that describe the structural behavior need to be solved with numerical methods (e.g. Runge-Kutta algorithm or F.E.M.) or analytical perturbative approaches. This work presents experimental results concerning a beam, sustained to the ground, loaded to own weight and lifted by concentrated loads at the free-end. The loads are such as to cause very large displacements. The work describes some useful tricks to carry out the tests with good precision and repeatability. Several experimental data are compared with numerical results.
PDF
