Two-particle angular correlations are studied in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sNN=5 TeV, collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on ...data recorded in two beam configurations, in which either the direction of the proton or that of the lead ion is analysed. The correlations are measured in the laboratory system as a function of relative pseudorapidity, Δη, and relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, for events in different classes of event activity and for different bins of particle transverse momentum. In high-activity events a long-range correlation on the near side, Δϕ≈0, is observed in the pseudorapidity range 2.0<η<4.9. This measurement of long-range correlations on the near side in proton-lead collisions extends previous observations into the forward region up to η=4.9. The correlation increases with growing event activity and is found to be more pronounced in the direction of the lead beam. However, the correlation in the direction of the lead and proton beams are found to be compatible when comparing events with similar absolute activity in the direction analysed.
The production of J/ψ mesons is studied in proton-lead collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The double differential cross-sections ...of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ production are measured as a function of the J/ψ transverse momentum and rapidity in the nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass frame. Forward-to-backward ratios and nuclear modification factors are determined. The results are compared with theoretical calculations based on collinear factorisation using nuclear parton distribution functions, on the colour glass condensate or on coherent energy loss models.
A
bstract
Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb
−1
, collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, a new narrow charmonium state, the X(3842) ...resonance, is observed in the decay modes
$$ \mathrm{X}(3842)\to {D}^0{\overline{D}}^0 $$
X
3842
→
D
0
D
¯
0
and X(3842) →
D
+
D
−
. The mass and the natural width of this state are measured to be
$$ \begin{array}{l}{m}_{X(3842)}=3842.71\pm 0.16\pm 0.12\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{\varGamma}_{X(3842)}=2.79\pm 0.51\pm 0.35\ MeV,\hfill \end{array} $$
m
X
3842
=
3842.71
±
0.16
±
0.12
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
Γ
X
3842
=
2.79
±
0.51
±
0.35
M
e
V
,
where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The observed mass and narrow natural width suggest the interpretation of the new state as the unobserved (spin-3
ψ
3
1
3
D
3
) charmonium state.
In addition, prompt hadroproduction of the
ψ
(3770) and
χ
2
(3930) states is observed for the first time, and the parameters of these states are measured to be
$$ \begin{array}{l}{m}_{\psi (3770)}=3778.1\pm 0.7\pm 0.6\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{m}_{\chi_2(3930)}=3921.9\pm 0.6\pm 0.2\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{\varGamma}_{\chi_2(3930)}=36.6 \pm 1.9 \pm 0.9\ MeV,\hfill \end{array} $$
m
ψ
3770
=
3778.1
±
0.7
±
0.6
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
m
χ
2
3930
=
3921.9
±
0.6
±
0.2
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
Γ
χ
2
3930
=
36.6
±
1.9
±
0.9
M
e
V
,
where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Measurements of CP observables in B±→DK± and B±→Dπ± decays are presented where the D meson is reconstructed in the final states K±π∓, π±K∓, K+K−, π+π−, K±π∓π+π−, π±K∓π+π− and π+π−π+π−. This analysis ...uses a sample of charged B mesons from pp collisions collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1. Various CP-violating effects are reported and together these measurements provide important input for the determination of the unitarity triangle angle γ. The analysis of the four-pion D decay mode is the first of its kind.
The first observation of the decay ηc(2S)→pp¯ is reported using proton–proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 recorded by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass ...energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The ηc(2S) resonance is produced in the decay B+→cc¯K+. The product of branching fractions normalised to that for the J/ψ intermediate state, Rηc(2S), is measured to beRηc(2S)≡B(B+→ηc(2S)K+)×B(ηc(2S)→pp¯)B(B+→J/ψK+)×B(J/ψ→pp¯)=(1.58±0.33±0.09)×10−2, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. No signals for the decays B+→X(3872)(→pp¯)K+ and B+→ψ(3770)(→pp¯)K+ are seen, and the 95% confidence level upper limits on their relative branching ratios are found to be RX(3872)<0.25×10−2 and Rψ(3770)<0.10. In addition, the mass differences between the ηc(1S) and the J/ψ states, between the ηc(2S) and the ψ(2S) states, and the natural width of the ηc(1S) are measured asMJ/ψ−Mηc(1S)=110.2±0.5±0.9 MeV,Mψ(2S)−Mηc(2S)=52.5±1.7±0.6 MeV,Γηc(1S)=34.0±1.9±1.3 MeV.
Observation of the Ξb−→J/ψΛK− decay An, L.; Arnau Romeu, J.; Artamonov, A. ...
Physics letters. B,
09/2017, Letnik:
772, Številka:
C
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The observation of the decay Ξb−→J/ψΛK− is reported, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb−1, collected by the LHCb detector in pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies ...of 7 and 8TeV. The production rate of Ξb− baryons detected in the decay Ξb−→J/ψΛK− is measured relative to that of Λb0 baryons using the decay Λb0→J/ψΛ. Integrated over the b-baryon transverse momentum pT<25GeV/c and rapidity 2.0<y<4.5, the measured ratio isfΞb−fΛb0B(Ξb−→J/ψΛK−)B(Λb0→J/ψΛ)=(4.19±0.29 (stat)±0.15 (syst))×10−2, where fΞb− and fΛb0 are the fragmentation fractions of b→Ξb− and b→Λb0 transitions, and B represents the branching fraction of the corresponding b-baryon decay. The mass difference between Ξb− and Λb0 baryons is measured to beM(Ξb−)−M(Λb0)=177.08±0.47 (stat)±0.16 (syst)MeV/c2.
The production of tt‾, W+bb‾ and W+cc‾ is studied in the forward region of proton–proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an ...integrated luminosity of 1.98±0.02 fb−1. The W bosons are reconstructed in the decays W→ℓν, where ℓ denotes muon or electron, while the b and c quarks are reconstructed as jets. All measured cross-sections are in agreement with next-to-leading-order Standard Model predictions.
A search for decays of Bc+ mesons to two charm mesons is performed for the first time using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp ...collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The decays considered are Bc+→D(s)(⁎)+D‾(⁎)0 and Bc+→D(s)(⁎)+D(⁎)0, which are normalised to high-yield B+→D(s)+D‾0 decays. No evidence for a signal is found and limits are set on twelve Bc+ decay modes.
The decay Z→bb¯ is reconstructed in pp collision data, corresponding to 2 fb−1 of integrated luminosity, collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s=8 TeV. The product of the Z ...production cross-section and the Z→bb¯ branching fraction is measured for candidates in the fiducial region defined by two particle-level b-quark jets with pseudorapidities in the range 2.2<η<4.2, with transverse momenta pT>20 GeV and dijet invariant mass in the range 45<mjj<165 GeV. From a signal yield of 5462±763Z→bb¯ events, where the uncertainty is statistical, a production cross-section times branching fraction of 332±46±59 pb is obtained, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The measured significance of the signal yield is 6.0 standard deviations. This measurement represents the first observation of the Z→bb¯ production in the forward region of pp collisions.
Decays of Bs0 and B‾0s mesons into J/ψπ+π− final states are studied in a data sample corresponding to 1.9 fb−1 of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector in 13 TeV pp collisions. A ...time-dependent amplitude analysis is used to determine the final-state resonance contributions, the CP-violating phase ϕs=−0.057±0.060±0.011 rad, the decay-width difference between the heavier mass Bs0 eigenstate and the B0 meson of −0.050±0.004±0.004 ps−1, and the CP-violating parameter |λ|=1.01−0.06+0.08±0.03, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. These results are combined with previous LHCb measurements in the same decay channel using 7 TeV and 8 TeV pp collisions obtaining ϕs=0.002±0.044±0.012 rad, and |λ|=0.949±0.036±0.019.
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