The aim of this study is to see how government spending on education, health, and social security affects ratios in Indonesia. The third sector has a critical role to play in reducing the dependency ...ratio. It also aims to lower unemployment and poverty rates. This study uses the GMM panel data model. This model can determine the dynamic response of the ratio that comes from a number of variables. This study uses data from 33 provinces from 2010 to 2018. The results show that government spending in the education and health sectors has a positive effect on the dependency ratio, both in the short and long term. Social security has a significant effect on the dependency ratio in the long term, but not in the short term. Government spending in the education sector and health sector and social security sector have a positive and significant effect on disease and illness. The study's findings show a high level of poverty with a large standard deviation. The high ratio value is due to the large number of restrictions placed on a number of regions. Each province has made a significant contribution to overcoming these challenges, particularly in terms of the comparative ratio.
ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia melalui Stranas Percepatan Pencegahan Anak Kerdil (stunting) 2018-2024 memprioritaskan pencegahan dan penurunan prevalensi stunting dengan menyasar berbagai penyebab ...langsung dan tidak langsung yang memerlukan kerjasama dan koordinasi lintas sektor di seluruh tingkatan pemerintah, swasta, dunia usaha dan masyarakat, terutama di Posyandu. EGrowth Monitoring System (EGMS) yang dirancang ini berfungsi untuk mengukur tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita, terutama mendeteksi terjadinya stunting dan gizi buruk sejak dini agar dapat dilakukan upaya perbaikan secara tepat. Implementasi produk inovasi ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan load cell untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan bayi dan balita, di mana rentang error pembacaan sensor-sensor tersebut secara berturut-turut adalah 0,01 – 4,36% dan 0,00 – 1,43%.Kata kunci: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, berat badan, tinggi badan, posyandu ABSTRACTIndonesian government, through National Strategy for Preventing Child Stunting 2018-2024, prioritize both prevention and reduction of stunting prevalence by targeting the causes. It requires inter-sector coordinations between government, private companies, businesses, and citizens, especially in local clinics. E-Growth Monitoring System (EGMS) is proposed to measure the growth of infant and toddler, specifically to detect a possible stunting and bad nutrition as early as possible in order to devise an improvement effectively. The implementation of this innovation employs the use of both ultrasonic sensor and load cell to measure the body height and weight of infant and toddler. Its expected margin of error for the sensors are 0.01 – 4.36% and 0.00 – 1.43% for ultrasonic sensor and load cell, respectively.Keywords: stunting, e-growth monitoring system, weight, height, posyandu
This study aims to provide a basic understanding of the importance of organizational learning in producing quality zakat accounting information in Baitul Mal in Aceh. The methods used in this study ...are descriptive methods and explanatory research methods, and data will be collected by distributing questionnaires to zakat managers. who are members of the Baitul Mal institution. The data will be processed using a statistical tool, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) based on covariates. The results of this study prove that continuous organizational learning has an impact on the quality of information produced, this can be seen from the hypothesis test which shows that the organizational learning variable produces a number of 2.293 which is greater than the critical 1.65. Since the value of arithmetic is greater than critical, then at an error rate of 5% it is decided to reject Ho. So based on the test results, it can be concluded that organizational learning has a significant effect on the quality of zakat accounting information in Baitul Mal Aceh. So that the more frequent holding of training activities, seminars and symposia as well as opportunities to continue formal education for zakat managers will affect the quality of zakat management financial statements so that the reports produced contain accurate, timely, relevant and complete information, which can be useful in decision making.
This study aims to provide a basic understanding of the importance of organizational learning in producing quality accounting information regarding zakat at Baitul Mal in Aceh. The purpose and ...objective of this study is to obtain findings and examine the impact of the model offered with the concept, the results of this study can be seen by how much impact organizational learning has in producing quality zakat accounting information. This study verifies whether the practice of organizational learning can produce quality accounting information. Verification is carried out by means of proof in the field. The method used in this research is descriptive method and explanatory research method, namely this research method wants to get a basic answer about the causes and effects of the factors causing the phenomenon raised in this study, data will be collected by distributing questionnaires to zakat managers who are members of the Baitul Mal institution. In Aceh, to obtain the results of this study, the data will be processed using a statistical tool, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) based on covariates. The results of this study prove that continuous organizational learning has an impact on the quality of the information produced, this can be seen from the hypothesis test showing that the organizational learning variable produces a number of 2.293 which is greater than the tcritical 1.65. Because the value of tarithmetic is greater than tcritical, then at an error rate of 5% it was decided to reject Ho. So based on the test results it can be concluded that organizational learning has a significant effect on the quality of zakat accounting information at the Baitul Mal in Aceh.
This study aims to identify effects of government debt, subsidies and macroeconomic variables on fiscal deficits. Macroeconomic variables as inflation, exchange rates, and Bank Indonesia rates. ...Fiscal deficit is measured using the ratio of fiscal deficit GDP. This study uses time series data: 1975-2017. The ARDL model is used to identify short-term effects, while long-term effects are carried out using the Cointegration Long Run Bounds Test. From the ARDL test results, government debt, subsidy expenditure and macroeconomic variables have a significant effect on the fiscal deficit. Government debt now has a negative and significant effect on fiscal deficits. Subsidies have a negative and significant effect on fiscal deficits. Inflation and Bank Indonesia rates have a positive and significant effect on the fiscal deficit, while the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the fiscal deficit. The results of the Long Run Bounds Cointegration Test show that government debt has a negative and insignificant effect on the deficit. Subsidy spending has a positive and insignificant effect on the fiscal deficit. Inflation and the exchange rate have a positive and insignificant effect on fiscal deficits. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia rates have a positive and significant effect on the fiscal deficit.
Utilizing remaining production materials is currently a necessity. The application of the concept of sustainable product design has begun to be carried out by companies that adhere to this concept. ...This creation aims to increase the value of remaining production materials into ready-to-use materials and their application to home decoration products. The method used is in the form of experiments and the application of the two-dimensional nirmana concept. The result of this creation is a home decoration product made of wood with the application of two-dimensional nirmana geometric shapes. The conclusion from the creation of this product states that it is necessary to have proper cutting-and-glueing techniques so that the joints between the remaining materials used for the final product become strong, this is evidenced by the removal of certain parts of the module in the final sanding process.Keywords: remaining materials, product, decoration.AbstrakMemanfaatkan sisa bahan produksi saat ini menjadi salah satu kebutuhan. Penerapan konsep desain produk berkelanjutan sudah mulai dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang menganut konsep tersebut. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai sisa bahan produksi menjadi material siap pakai dan penerapannya pada produk dekorasi rumah. Metode yang digunakan berupa eksperimen dan penerapan konsep nirmana dwimatra. Hasil dari penciptaan ini adalah produk dekorasi rumah berbahan potongan kayu dengan penerapan nirmana dwimatra bentuk geometris. Kesimpulan dari penciptaan produk ini menyatakan bahwa perlu memiliki teknik potong- sambung dan perekat yang tepat sehingga sambungan antar sisa bahan yang digunakan untuk produk akhir menjadi kuat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan lepasnya bagian tertentu dari modul dalam proses pengamplasan akhir.Kata Kunci: sisa bahan, produk, dekorasi. Authors:Teuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien : Universitas TelkomHardy Adiluhung : Universitas TelkomReferences:Astuti, A. D. (2021). Kajian Dekoratif Interior Pembaras Ruang Dengan Media Tanaman Hias Pada Rumah Tinggal Dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Desain. Narada: Jurnal Desain dan Seni, 8(2), 239-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/narada.2021.v8.i2.008.Felisia, F., & Limijaya, A. (2014). Triple Bottom Line dan Sustainability. Bina Ekonomi, 18(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v18i1.827.%25p.Handayani, J. T., Anggreni, I. A. A. (2020). Analisis Potensi Pemborosan Material dan Solusi Penanganannya pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Bertingkat(Studi Kasus : Proyek Gedung Bertingkat di Tangerang Selatan). Jurnal Teknis dan Terapan Budang Rekayasa Sipil, 27(3), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2020.27.3.Hapsari, O. E. (2015). Kajian Sustainable Design pada Savil Building. Emara: Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.29080/emara.Helbig, C., Huether J., Joachimsthaler, C. (2022). A Terminology for Downcycling. Wiley: Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(4), 1164–1174 https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13289.Muttaqien, T/ Z. (2021). Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Bandung Mendukung Sustainable Design Melalui Pembuatan Furnitur Berbahan Limbah Kayu Menggunakan Konsep Nirmana Dwimatra. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.20731.Puspita, R., Handayani, R. B., Gondoputranto, O. (2020). Perancanagan Aksesoris Tas Dengan Upcycle Limbah Banner Menggunakan Teknik Interlocking Modular untuk Brand Nocturne. MODA, 2(2), 106-120. https://doi.org/10.37715/moda.v2i2.1492.Tebae, I. A. (2016). Perlakuan Akuntansi Terhadap Sisa Bahan Pada Pt. Multi Nabati Sulawesi. EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 1356-1485. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.1.2016.12363.
Currently, the development of BPRS from year to year has increased. This increase can be seen through the BPRS total asset report. Many factors influence the growth of total assets of Islamic banks, ...including internal and external factors. This research aims to determine the effect of inflation, DPK and NPF on the growth of Total Assets in BPRS Aceh Province. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so that 11 companies were obtained as samples. The data used in this research is panel data. The data in this research comes from financial reports obtained from BPRS Banks in Aceh Province. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, previously carried out a classical assumption test. The results of the F test show that inflation, DPK and NPF together (simultaneously) have an effect on total assets at PT Bank BPRS. The results of the t test show that inflation partially influences total assets at PT Bank BPRS, DPK partially influences total assets at PT Bank BPRS, NPF partially influences total assets at PT Bank BPRS.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a role in the economy in Indonesia. The furniture business is a form of SME which included in the small handicraft industry, according to statistics reported ...by Bandung data, the number in 2017 was 711 company. This industry produces large amounts of wood waste only a few reprocesses it into something of added value. This study aims to make sustainable handicraft products that use wood waste as a material to support business continuity amid the pandemic. This article is one of the results of applied research with a focus on small and medium enterprises that espouse sustainable design programs with an approach to making recycled products. This study uses the dwimatra nirmana method with the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach. The result of this research is a craft prototype made from wood waste from the residual production of furniture. Keywords: craft, dwimatra, recycle, waste.AbstrakUsaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia. Usaha furnitur adalah salah satu bentuk UKM yang termasuk kedalam Industri kecil kerajinan, menurut statistik yang dilansir data Bandung, jumlahnya pada tahun 2017 adalah 711 pelaku usaha. Dalam praktiknya industri ini menghasilkan limbah kayu yang jumlahnya besar dan sedikit yang mengolahnya kembali menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk kerajinan berkelanjutan yang menggunakan limbah kayu sebagai bahan dasar untuk menopang kelanjutan usaha ditengah masa pandemi. Artikel ini adalah salah satu hasil penelitian terapan dengan fokus usaha kecil menengah yang mendukung program sustainable design dengan pendekatan pembuatan produk daur ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode nirmana dwimatra dengan pendekatan Participation Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prototipe kerajinan berbahan baku limbah kayu dari sisa produksi UKM furnitur. Kata Kunci: daur ulang, dwimatra, kerajinan, limbah. Authors:Teuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien : Universitas TelkomHardy Adiluhung : Universitas TelkomReferences:Dyanrch. (2015). Definisi Dwimatra Dan Trimatra.www.dyanrch.weebly.com (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Hanum, F. (2018). Pemanfaatan Kembali Limbah Potongan Kayu Menjadi Material Furnitur Melalui Pendekatan Social Entrepreneurship. Integritas, 90(2), 84-90.Pambudi, R. (2020). Komunitas Kresek Solo Jangan Tunggu Terinspirasi, Tapi Bergerak Untuk Menginspirasi. www.greeners.co (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020). Perdana. (2018). Dosen ISI Pamerkan Kreasi Limbah Kayu di Milan. www.radarsolo.jawapos.com (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Rakhman, F. (2018). Komunitas di Lombok Ini Perangi Sampah Dengan Daur Ulang. www.mongabay.co.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Rakyat, P. (2016). Produk Limbah Kayu Indonesia Laris di Pameran Furnitur Eropa. www.kemenperin.go.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Thabroni, G. (2018). Nirmana Dwimatra Unsur, Asas, Contoh & Penjelasan Lengkap. www.serupa.id (diakses pada 16 Oktober 2020).Thabroni, G. (2018). Unsur-Unsur Seni Rupa & Desain; Diperkuat Pendapat Ahli. www.serupa.id (diakses pada 10 November 2020).Muttaqien, T.Z. (2020), “Proses Pembuatan Meja Dwimatra”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 04 Februari 2020, Universitas Telkom.Muttaqien, T.Z. (2020), “Proses Pembuatan Meja Dwimatra”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 16 Oktober 2020, Universitas Telkom.
During the pandemic, people's habits have completely changed. From those who usually carry out daily activities outside such as work and school during this pandemic, all activities are carried out at ...home. Thus creating new habits among the community, one of which is planting which collects ornamental plants and also redecorating the house to get a new atmosphere and make the house more comfortable. In meeting the needs of the community's new habits, various forms of pots are needed to grow ornamental plants. Indoor planting requires a pot that has the main focus as an addition to the value of the beauty of the room and then followed by the value of the function. So the author creates a product set of pots with various kinds and shapes with the concept of space odyssey. This study used a design method with a quantitative approach which resulted in a design where the research process followed a planned procedure, with the concept of space odyssey. This supports the visual, material, and benefit aspects as a design analysis through the SCAMPER method with a discussion of design analysis using TOR (Terms of Reference). The design of this product also refers to indoor planting activities that have health benefits.Keywords: space odyssey, planting, pot, decoration. AbstrakSelama masa pandemi kebiasaan masyarakat telah sepenuhnya berubah. Dari yang biasa melakukan aktivitas sehari-sehari berada diluar seperti bekerja dan bersekolah selama masa pandemi ini seluruh kegiatan dilakukan di rumah. Sehingga menciptakan kebiasaan baru dikalangan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu bertanam yang mengumpulkan tanaman hias dan juga mendekorasi ulang rumah untuk mendapatkan suasana baru dan membuat rumah lebih nyaman. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kebiasaan baru masyarakan diperlukan berbergai bentuk pot untuk menanam tanaman hias. Bertanam dalam ruangan membutuhkan sebuah pot yang memilik fokus utama sebagai penambah nilai keindahan ruangan lalu kemudian diikuti dengan nilai fungsi. Sehingga penulis menciptakan produk set pot dengan berbagai macam dan bentuk dengan konsep space odyssey. Penelitian ini digunakan dengan metode perancangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menghasilkan perancangan dimana proses penelitian mengikuti prosedur yang telah direncanakan, dengan konsep space odyssey. Hal ini mendukung aspek visual, material, dan manfaat sebagai analisis perancangan melalui metode SCAMPER dengan pembahasan analisis perancangan menggunakan TOR (Terms of Reference). Perancangan produk ini juga mengacu pada kegiatan bertanaman dalam ruangan yang mempunyai manfaat untuk kesehatan.Kata Kunci: space odyssey, bertanam, pot, dekorasi. Authors:Livia Fitrianti : Universitas TelkomHardy Adiluhung : Universitas TelkomTeuku Zulkarnain Muttaqien : Universitas Telkom References:Gunawan, I. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Malang: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang.Hannah, G. G. (2002). Elements of Design : Rowena Reed Kostellow and the Structure of Visual Relationships. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.Mulyadi. (2000). Akuntansi Biaya. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media.Nainggolan, M., Silaban, B., & Azis, A. C. K. (2018) Analisis Karya Gambar Bentuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Simangumban Berdasarkan Prinsip-Prinsip Seni Rupa. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 7(2), 212-217.Olds, A. R. (2000). Child Care Design Guide. (p.213-268). New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.Shadilly, J. M. (2006A). Kamus Inggris-Indonesia Cetakan XXVIII. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.William, C. &. (2004). Material Science and Engineering An Introduction. Third Edition. New York: John Willy and Sons.
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