This article explores the process of disintegration of Yugoslavia, the state-building process in Slovenia and the context of the specific phenomenon – the erasure that took place in Slovenia in the ...early 1990s. It reconstructs the socio-historic and political contexts in which the independence of Slovenia occurred. While describing the state-building process, the process of democratisation and the dilemmas about minority protection in Slovenia – including the distinction between the recognised “autochthonous” minorities and the non-recognised “new” minorities – it paves the ground for theoretical and sociological discussion of the “erased”. The theoretical discussion is based on the questions of human rights, nationalism and citizenship, both in its classic (nation-state) conception and its alternative forms such as global citizenship. Sociologically, it places the “erasure” into a broader frame of investigating the processes of democratisation and Europeanisation, thus highlighting the key factors that caused the perforation of Slovene democracy in its twenty years of independence.
Področje intersekcijske diskriminacije v Sloveniji ni neraziskana tema, a še nobena od analiz ni v ospredje postavila vprašanja intersekcije (medijskih) reprezentacij. Članek v izhodišče postavlja ...raziskovalno vprašanje, kako diskurz medijskih tekstov na novičarskih spletnih portalih v Sloveniji naslavlja vprašanja diskriminacije in družbenega izključevanja v luči intersekcijskega pristopa. V raziskavi smo se ukvarjali z intersekcijo reprezentacij istospolno usmerjenih oseb in tujcev na štirih slovenskih informativnih spletnih portalih (RTVSLO.si, 24ur.com, SiOL.net in Nova24TV.si) v času sprejemanja področne zakonodaje, vezane na obe družbeni skupini. Na podlagi načela o »zrcaljenju« realnosti, ki temelji na predpostavki o novinarski objektivnosti, ugotavljamo, da so izbrani portali v primeru istospolno usmerjenih oseb nekritično reproducirali konflikt med nasprotnima pozicijama pro et contra, ki je marginaliziral vse poglede zunaj njega, v primeru tujcev pa je bila prisotna normalizacija in reprodukcija diskurza predstavnikov parlamentarne politike. Intersekcijska perspektiva je v diskurzu analiziranih medijskih tekstov skoraj povsem umanjkala, kar je prispevalo k šibkejši antidiskriminatorni poziciji in h krepitvi različnih artikulacij družbenega izključevanja.
Criminality of Prostitution Abuse Frelih, Mojca; Učkar, Tjaša; Kogovšek Šalamon, Neža
Politička misao,
12/2023, Letnik:
60, Številka:
4
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The article is based on an empirical socio-legal analysis of criminal court case files concerning prostitution abuse in Slovenia. Based on the theoretical framework developed by Petra Östergren, the ...authors analyse whether the Slovenian regulatory system on sex work is repressive, restrictive or integrative. The paper explores how the courts define “abuse” and “exploitation” of prostitution, how the participation of third parties in sex work activities is dealt with by the courts, how the vulnerability of sex workers is treated, and how the existence of consent is considered before the courts. The paper examines the files for moral arguments, stereotyping, and stigmatisation, as well as references to occupational risks in the field of sex work and sex workers’ rights. In the conclusions the authors argue that in Slovenia the characteristics of the restrictive model, with elements of both repressive and integrative, prevail.
U radu se istražuje procese dezintegracije Jugoslavije, proces izgradnje države u Sloveniji i kontekst specifičnoga fenomena – brisanja, koji se zbio u Sloveniji ranih devedesetih godina 20. ...stoljeća. Rekonstruiraju se društveno-povijesni i politički konteksti, u kojima je došlo do neovisnosti Slovenije. Opisivanjem procesa izgradnje države, procesa demokratizacije i dvojbi glede zaštite manjina u Sloveniji – uključujući razliku između priznatih »autohtonih« i nepriznatih »novih« manjina – utire se put teorijskoj i sociološkoj raspravi o »izbrisanima«. Teorijska rasprava temelji se na pitanjima ljudskih prava, nacionalizma i građanstva, kako u njihovoj klasičnoj (nacionalnodržavnoj) koncepciji tako i u njihovim alternativnim oblicima poput globalnoga građanstva. Sociološki, rasprava »brisanje« smiješta u širi okvir istraživanja procesa demokratizacije i europeizacije, osvetljujući tako ključne čimbenike koji su prouzročili perforiranu demokraciju u Sloveniji tijekom dvadeset godina njezine neovisnosti.
The article is based on an empirical socio-legal analysis of criminal court case files concerning the abuse of prostitution in Slovenia. Based on the theoretical framework developed by Petra ...Ostergren, the authors analyse whether the Slovenian regulatory system on sex work is repressive, restrictive or integrative. The paper explores how the courts define "abuse" and "exploitation" of prostitution,1 how the participation of third parties in sex work activities is dealt with by the courts, how the vulnerability of sex workers is treated, and how the existence of consent is considered before the courts. The paper examines the files for moral arguments, stereotyping, and stigmatisation, as well as references to occupational risks in the field of sex work and sex workers' rights. In the conclusions the authors argue that in Slovenia the characteristics of the restrictive model, with elements of both repressive and integrative, prevail.
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