U radu raspravljamo o veličini i starosti nasada vinove loze, zemljišnim uvjetima i pogodnosti tla za uzgoj vinove loze, o uzgojnom obliku trsa, sortimentu, prinosima grožđa i uspješnom utjecaju ...Udruge vinogradara Marija Bistrica na unapređenju uzgoja vinove loze, proizvodnje vina i stolnog grožđa. Programske aktivnosti Udruge vinogradara, sadrže znanstveno stručna predavanja, posjete u tuzemstvu i inozemstvu, okrugle stolove i rasprave, obred blagoslova trsja na Vincekovo i ceremoniju Martinja u Mariji Bistrici.
In the paper, we discuss the size and age of vine plantations, land conditions and suitability of the soil for growing vines, the growing form of vines, assortment, grape yields and the successful influence of the Association of Marija Bistrica winegrowers on the improvement of vine cultivation, wine and table grape production. The program activities of the Vine association include scientific expert lectures, visits in the country and abroad, round tables and discussions, the blessing of vines on Vincekovo and the Martinja ceremony in Marija Bistrica.
U radu su korišteni neobjavljeni podaci o zemljišnim uvjetima, pedološkim značajkama i namjenskoj pogodnosti tala Crnačkog i Stajničkog polja. Analizirani su i namjenski interpretirani podaci o ...relevantnim čimbenicima, razvoju tala, geološko litološkoj podlozi - matičnom supstratu, oborinama, poplavama i vegetaciji. Razmatrana je sistematika i prostorna zastupljenost tala. Interpretirane su morfološke, fizikalne i kemijske značajke tala, oborinska voda u tlu, osjetljivost tla na propuštanje onečišćivača i pogodnost tla za oranice, te preporučene mjere za uređenje.
Unpublished data on the pedological characteristics and dedicated soil suitability of Crnačko and Stajničko polje were used in this paper. Data on relevant factors of soil development, geological lithological substrate-parent substrate, precipitation, floods and vegetation were analyzed and purposefully interpreted. Systematics and spatial representation of soils are considered. The morphological, physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, rainwater in the soil, the sensitivity of the soil to the leaching of pollutants, the suitability of the soil for arable land, then land reclamation measures were interpreted.
Agropedološka istraživanja su u funkciji izrade podloga idejnog rješenja Retencije Drežničko polje, (Vidaček Ž., 2004.). Pedološki pokrov čine Smeđe tlo na vapnencu, Tlo vrtača i manjih depresija, ...Smeđe tlo na ilovači pseudoglejno, Pseudoglej zaravni i Močvarno glejno epiglejno tlo. Površinu polja većinom pokrivaju livade košanice, a u sjevernom dijelu se nalazi hrastova šuma. Uvažavajući kriterije i načela konvencionalne poljoprivredne proizvodnje, prema stupnju pogodnosti za travnjake to su tla dobre pogodnosti (P-1), umjerene pogodnosti (klasa P-2), ograničene pogodnosti (klasa P-3) i trajne nepogodnosti (N-2), ovisno o vrsti privremenog ili/i trajnog ograničenja. Dominantna različito raspoređena ograničenja za intenzivnije korištenje travnjaka su kiselost, slaba opskrbljenost fiziološki aktivnim fosforom, sadržaj gline, dreniranost i mezoreljef.
Agropedological research is in the function of making the basis of the conceptual design of the Drežničko polje Retention, (Vidaček Ž., 2004). The pedological cover consists of Brown soil on limestone, Soil of sinkholes and minor depressions, Brown pseudogley on loam, Pseudogley on the plateau and Gley epiglaye soil. The surface of the field is mostly covered by meadows and pastures. In the northern part there is an oak forest. Respecting the criteria and principles of conventional agricultural production, according to the degree of suitability for lawns, these are soils of good suitability (P-1), moderate suitability (class P-2), limited suitability (class P-3) and permanent unsuitability (N-2), depending on the type of temporary and / or permanent limitations. Dominant differently distributed limitation for more intensive use of lawns are acidity, poor supply of physiologically active phosphorus, clay content, drainage and mesorelief.
Potpuno točnih podataka o korištenju poljoprivrednog zemljišta u Hrvatskoj nema zbog ne sređene nacionalne baze podatka, odnosno nepovezanosti nadležnih tijela u provođenju učinkovite zemljišne ...politike. Ne postoji jedinstvena evidencija o poljoprivrednom zemljištu i o oblicima uporabe i raspolaganja. Katastar nije usklađen s gruntovnicom, a to dvoje nije usklađeno sa stvarnim stanjem. Od 60-tih i 70-tih godina prošlog stoljeća u Hrvatskoj se koriste: Bonitiranje zemljišta, Kovačević P. i sur. 1987., Kovačević P. (1983.), Pravilnik o mjerilima za utvrđivanje osobito vrijednog obradivog (P1) i vrijednog obradivog (P2) poljoprivrednog zemljišta, NN 23/19, te Okvir za procjenu zemljišta, FAO 1976 u dorađenoj verziji Vidaček Ž., 1981. Preporučena je primjena uz doradu FAO okvira procjene zemljišta, ibidum. U cilju kvalitetne implementacije predloženo je osnivanje „Projektnog savjeta za procjenu poljoprivrednog zemljišta Hrvatske“ pri Ministarstvu poljoprivrede, Hrvatske agencije za poljoprivredu i hranu, Centru za tlo, dakako u suradnji sa znanstvenim institucijama.
Fully accurate data on the use of agricultural land in Croatia are missing due to disordered national database, that is, the incompatibility of the competent authorities in the implementation of an effective land policy. There is no uniform record of agricultural land, forms of use and management. The cadastre is not aligned with the land register, and the two are not aligned with the actual situation. Since the 1960s and 1970s, the following have been used in Croatia: Land evalation, Kovačević P. et al. 1987, P. Kovačević (1983), Ordinance on the criteria for determining particularly suitable arable (S1) land and suitable arable (S2) land, NN 23/19, and finally A Framework for Land evaluation, FAO 1976, as revised by Vidaček Ž., 1981. The implementation of the FAO Framework is recommended to be refined and we propose the establishment of a "Project Council for Agricultural Land evaluation in Croatia" at the Ministry of Agriculture, Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Soil Center, in collaboration with scientific institutions.
Iz obilne baze podataka Hidropedološke karte Hrvatske, koristimo analitičke i kartografske podatke o načinu i režimu vlaženja površinskom vodom (oborine, poplave, natapanje) i/ili podzemnom vodom. ...Interpretiramo sistematiku hidropedoloških jedinica načina i režima vlaženja obrađenih i neobrađenih tala. Utvrđujemo zastupljenost hidropedoloških jedinica u Osnovnoj i Namjenskim hidropedološkim kartama obrađenih i neobrađenih tala. Tumačimo Namjensku hidropedološku kartu melioracijskih jedinica prioriteta za uređenje poljoprivrednog zemljišta, suho gospodarenje i pošumljavanje goleti. Preporučamo korištenje Hidropedološke karte Hrvatske u planiranju održivog gospodarenja vodnim resursima i zemljištem.
From the abundant database of the Hydropedological Map of Croatia, we use analytical and cartographic data on the mode and regime of moistening by surface water (precipitation, floods, irrigation) and/or underground water. We interpret the systematics of the hydropedological unit of mode and regimes of soil moistening of cultivated and uncultivated soils. We determine the representation of hydropedological units in the Basic and Dedicated hydropedological maps of cultivated and uncultivated soils. We are interpreting the Dedicated hydropedological map of the priority reclamation units for the ameliorations of agricultural land, dry farming and afforestation of bare areas. We recommend the use of the Hydropedological Map of Croatia in planning sustainable management of water resources and land.
Opisani su čimbenici postanka i razvoja tla petrinjskog i glinskog kraja, uključujući geološko litološku podlogu, klimu, vegetaciju, ljudske aktivnosti, elementarne nepogode i ratne štete na ...poljoprivrednom zemljištu. Tekstom i na pedološkoj karti su navedeni i opisani tipovi i niže pedosistematske jedinice poljoprivrednog zemljišta. Procijenjena je sadašnja pogodnost poljoprivrednog tla/zemljišta za obradu. Za utvrđene vrste ograničenja pogodnosti korištenja tla, preporučene su agro ili/i hidrotehničke mjere. Detaljnije raspravljamo o preporukama za održavanje plodnosti tla.
Factors of soil origin and development of Petrinja and Glina region are described, including geological lithological background, climate, vegetation, human activities, natural disasters and war damage to agricultural land. The types and lower pedosystematic units of agricultural land are listed and described in the text and on the pedological map. The current suitability of agricultural soil / land for cultivation has been assessed. For the identified types of soil limitations for cultivation, agro and / or hydrotechnical measures are recommended. We discuss in more detail the recommendations for maintaining soil fertility.
Autori ponajprije upozoravaju na globalne i lokalne štete od katastrofalnih klimatskih promjena, s posebnim osvrtom na ekstremno suha razdoblja bez dovoljno oborina – sušu u Hrvatskoj. U cilju ...popularizacije nacionalnog projekta natapanja (NAPNAV), slijede podaci o pedološkim i hidropedološkim uvjetima i potrebama vode za uzgoj poljoprivrednih kultura u Hrvatskom zagorju. Proračuni potrebe vode za uzgoj odabranih poljoprivrednih kulture su obavljeni po modelima funkcioniranja sustava biljka-klima i sustava tlo-biljka-klima. U modelu sustava biljka-klima, komponente su referentna evapotranspiracija (ETo), evapotranspiracija kulture (ETk) i koeficijent kultura (kc). U modelu sustava tlo-biljka-klima, komponente su referentna evaopotranspiracija (ETo), evapotranspiracija kulture (ETk), efektivne oborine 75 %-tne vjerojatnosti pojava, dubina i vodne konstante tla. Na kraju su preporuke za identifikaciju projekata i preliminarno planiranje sustava natapanja, te opća načela gospodarenja izgrađenim sustavima za natapanje.
The authors primarily warn of global and local damages from catastrophic climate change, with special reference to extremely dry periods without sufficient precipitation - the drought in Croatia. In order to popularize the national irrigation project (NAPNAV), the following are data on pedological and hydropedological conditions and water requirement for growing agricultural crops in Hrvatsko zagorje. Calculations of the water requirement for the cultivation of selected agricultural crops were carried out according to the models of the functioning of the plant-climate system, and soil-plant-climte system. In the model of plant-climate system, the components are reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop evapotranspiration (ETk) and crop coefficient (kc). In the model of soil-plant-climate system the components are reference evapotranspiration (ETo), crop evapotranspiration (ETk), effective precipitations with a 75% probability of occurrence, depth and soil water constant. At the end, there are recommendations for project identification and preliminary planning of irrigation systems, as well as general principles of management of constructed irrigation systems.
Utjecaj potresa na tlo Banovine Šimunić, Antun; Vidaček, Željko; Svoboda, Bogdan
Agronomski glasnik,
02/2022, Letnik:
83, Številka:
1-2
Journal Article, Paper
Odprti dostop
Na temelju terenskih istraživanje i podataka iz dostupne literature smatramo da su urušene jame na području Borojevića i Mečenčana nastale na dva načina. Najviše ih je nastalo uslijed likvefakcije ...tla koju su izazvali potresi, a manji dio je nastao djelovanjem sufozije koja je uslijedila nakon izgradnje velikog vodocrpilišta „Pašino vrelo“. Na kraju je dan prijedlog kako se može spriječiti postanak novih jama. Slijedom aktualnih događanja i mogućih posljedica, analizirane su pedološke značajke i oštećenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta na području urušenih jama. Na kraju, preporučamo agromelioracjske mjere za formiranje i racionalno korištenje novog produktivnog površinskog sloja tla okućnica, obradivih tala i travnjaka.
Based on field research and data from the available literature, we believe that the collapsed holes in the area of Borojević and Mečenčani were formed in two ways. Most of them were caused by the liquefaction of the soil caused by earthquakes, and a smaller part was caused by the action of suffusion that followed the construction of a large water pumping station at Pašino vrelo. Finally, a suggestion was made on how to prevent the formation of new collapsed holes. Following current events and possible consequences, we analyze the pedological characteristics and damage of agricultural land in the area of collapsed holes. Finally, we recommend agro-ameliorative measures for the formation and rational use of a new productive soil surface layer of garden, arable land and grassland.
U krapinsko zagorskom kraju sve su češće pojave manjka oborina i vode u tlu za normalan rast i razvoj usjeva. U cilju primjene natapanja i intenzivne poljoprivredne proizvodnje , u članku analiziramo ...u prvom redu sadašnju i potencijalnu pogodnost poljoprivrednog zemljišta za natapanje do 500 m.n.m., nagiba terena 0-16%, ukupno neto površine 50.075 ha, zatim stanje posjeda-poljoprivrednih gospodarstava i mogućnosti izbora kultura. Poljoprivredne površine županije obuhvaćaju oko 58 % teritorija. Obrađuje se oko 50%. U privatnom vlasništvu je oko 99%. Osnovno obilježje poljoprivrednih gospodarstava je usitnjenost i rascjepkanost posjeda. Od zasijanih kultura prevladavaju žitarice (71%), krmno bilje (16,8%), krumpir (8,2%), povrće (4%), dok je pod ugarom i neobrađenih oranica i vrtova oko 3% poljoprivredne površine. U 2016. godini je natapano 19,35 hektara ratarskih i povrtnih kultura i voća na 51 ARKOD parceli i u 29 gospodarstava. Prema utvrđenom stupnju pogodnosti tla za natapanje i nagibu terena, preporučamo po načelu intenzivne poljoprivrede agro ili/i hidrotehničke mjere uređenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta, okrupnjavanje posjeda, tržišno održivi izbor poljoprivrednih kultura i odgovarajuće načine gospodarenja-korištenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta s natapanjem.
The frequent use of copper fungicides for the control of vine diseases results in increased accumulation of total copper in the surface layer of vineyard soils. The objective of this research was to ...survey copper concentration in surface soils of vineyards in coastal Croatia, which is a part of the Adriatic Coast, Europe. Sampling was undertaken on anthropogenic colluvial soils, flysch, terra rossa and terrace soils on cretaceous limestone. Each sample was physically and chemically analyzed. The survey was also carried out among local wine-growers. A questionnaire was provided to growers to determine total copper loading on an annual basis. Concentrations of total copper in the vineyard soils under research range from 70.50 to 625.79 mg/kg, compared to 21.85 to 290.11 mg/kg total copper found on the nearby control sites. Copper concentrations were significantly (p<0.05) higher in vineyard terrace soils than on other soils sites tested. This was shown to be a result of the treatment of the vines with copper fungicides, with the subsequent introduction of 2.90 kg/ha (Kaštela-Trogir vineyard area) to 4.20 kg/ha (Primošten vineyard area) of copper into vineyard soils each vegetative year. Seventeen out of twenty vineyard soils under research were contaminated with copper, according to the specifications provided within the “Regulations on Protection of Cultivated Land from Contamination by Hazardous Substances”. Considering the average concentrations of the metal under research, quaternary colluvial anthropogenic soils (So 1.03) and those of terra rossa (So 1.94) were contaminated, while those on flysch (So 2.13) and terraced on cretaceous limestones (So 2.88) were polluted with copper. The results of this research provide further data relevant to the inventory of heavy metals in vineyard soils of this part of the Adriatic Coast.
PDF
