This research is intended to determine the parenting patterns used by parents in shaping the disciplinary character of class V students at Tegalmulyo State Elementary School. This research was ...conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's steps which include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/data verification. The results of the research show that fifth grade students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo are disciplined in carrying out activities at home and at school, although there are still some violations, but the percentage is relatively small. Then the parenting pattern used by parents of class V students at State Elementary School Tegalmulyo to shape the students' disciplinary character is a democratic parenting pattern based on existing characteristics. Apart from factors from parents and oneself, schools also have an important role in shaping student discipline. If parents will provide advice, direction and role models to form student discipline, then the school will provide it through action directions and also rules of conduct which contain obligations, prohibitions, sanctions and also rewards.
AbstractThe aim of this study is to analyze the importance of personal data protection in economic development. To sharpen the analysis, a case study was conducted on consumer’s personal data ...breaches of Tokopedia as one of the largest digital marketplaces in Indonesia. Using the normative (doctrinal) type of legal research, this study examined legal materials obtained through documentary research and literature review. This paper also used statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. The results of this study indicate that Tokopedia data breach of its user accounts to be traded on the dark web significantly results in a crisis of consumer confidence in Tokopedia. In a broader sense, digitization in economic activities that makes personal data a state asset, especially in the economic sector because it has a direct impact on economic development, has necessitated the guarantee on personal data protection, which certainly has a positive effect on the economic development of a country. So that cases like what happened to Tokopedia do not happen again, digital marketplaces must provide a set of systems that guarantee compliance with personal data protection regulation. The government must also strictly enforce personal data protection regulation.
Precast concrete structure such as precast wall is a concept that is growing rapidly these days. However, the earthquake resistance is believed to be one of its drawbacks. Additionally, the large ...weight of solid elements also increase the building weight significantly which consequently increase the earthquake base shear force as well. Therefore, investigation on the seismic performance of precast concrete wall has been carried out. Three RC wall specimens using wire mesh reinforcement and EPS (Extended Polystyrene System) panel have been tested. This wall was designed as a structural wall that was capable in sustaining lateral loads (in-plane) yet were lightweight to reduce the total weight of the building. Parameter observed was the ratio of height to width (aspect ratio) of wall of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 respectively with the aim to study the behaviour of brittle to ductile transition of the wall. Incremental static load tests were conducted until reaching peak load and then followed by displacement control until failure. Several data were measured at every stage of loading comprising lateral load-displacement behaviour, ultimate strength and collapse mechanism. The outcomes showed that precast concrete walls with a steel wire and EPS panel filler provided considerably good resistance against lateral load.
The need for retrofitting of building structures is generally caused by two cases: to repair damaged structures or to improve the structural performance of weak structures. The concrete jacket method ...is widely chosen to solve the problem due to the more economical and simple procedure compared to other methods. In this study, retrofitting using bamboo-reinforced concrete jacket (BRCJ) was applied on reinforced concrete columns. Bamboo was used to replace steel as the longitudinal and transverse reinforcements of the concrete jacket with the aim of finding an alternative for an environmentally friendly green material and a lower-cost manufacturing process compared to steel. The performance of the jacket was studied by investigating the confinement effectiveness that is influenced by initial column conditions, spacing of bamboo stirrups, and the slenderness of longitudinal reinforcement. The outcomes showed that the bamboo-reinforced concrete jackets were able to strengthen the columns up to 170% and 140% of the initial strength of the undamaged and damaged columns, respectively. The BRCJ is more effective on columns that are still at the pre-peak-strength stage. The confinement effectiveness is also largely affected by the bamboo stirrups spacing. By reducing the spacing of bamboo stirrups to about half that of steel stirrups, the ductility ratio of retrofitted columns increased up to 90% higher than the original columns. Further, the confinement effect of BRCJ can also be increased by increasing the slenderness ratio of bamboo longitudinal reinforcement. Finally, the stress–strain relationship for concrete columns retrofitted with bamboo-reinforced concrete jackets has been proposed which shows great agreement with the experimental data. Overall, BRCJ has shown promising results to be used to strengthen damaged or weak structures.
Traditional food is a symbol of cultural identity and plays an important role in preserving regional culinary tourism. The potential for Madura’s traditional food is very large if seen from the ...diversity of the traditional food types. The increasing number of visiting tourist every year also has the potential to develop Madura’s culinary tourism. The aim of this study is to carry out mapping to assess regional culinary potential, so that it can be used as a culinary tourism attraction in particular and improve the Madura tourism sector in general through diplomacy using culinary culture. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative method by field observations, documentation, and culinary management interviews. The focus of this research is the gastronomy of typical Madura’s traditional food as a cultural identity and the potential for Madura’s culinary and tourism development. The research results show that Madura’s traditional food is dominated by local food such as
bebek songkem; bebek sinjay
;
sate madura
;
soto madura
and
kaldu kokot
. The food characteristics are strong taste, predominantly salty, and made from animal raw materials. The rich taste and historical value of Madura’s traditional food is an attraction for tourist to visit.
Semakin maraknya perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk dibuatnya suatu perjanjian kawin baik sebelum maupun selama perkawinan, penelitian ini berusaha menguraikan ...keabsahan perjanjian yang dibuat tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan-bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sahnya pernikahan beda agama adalah bergantung kepada penetapan pengadilan dan kemudian pencatatan perkawinan di Kantor Catatan Sipil, kemudian untuk sahnya perjanjian kawin yang dilakukan dalam perkawinan beda agama adalah ditentukan kepada sahnya perkawinan beda agama yang dilakukan, apabila perkawinan beda agama tersebut sah maka perjanjian tersebut dapat dikatakan sah sebagai perjanjian kawin namun sebaliknya jika perkawinan beda agama yang dilakukan adalah tidak sah maka perjanjian kawin yang dibuat akan dianggap sebagai perjanjian pada umumnya.
The study aims at examining the limitations of the Indonesian legislation concerning the compensation and restitution for the victims of crime by reviewing court cases and the implementation of the ...laws. By employing the doctrinal legal research, this study identifies that the victims' rights to compensation and restitution in various legislations are contingent upon the perpetrator's conviction, excluding the victims of crime from obtaining their rights. In court decisions, the perpetrator's resuscitation is frequently accompanied with a sentence of criminal detention for a short period of time. Victims have a tough time obtaining restitution since the perpetrator prefers to serve time in prison rather than to pay compensation to the victim. Therefore, to provide victim protection and assistance, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the distinguished natures between compensation and restitution that have direct impact on the promulgation of the laws and the imposition of such victim rights by the courts.
Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan metode ilmiah untuk pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Indonesia belum optimal. Konsekuensi atas hal tersebut adalah ...semakin banyak dan menumpuknya permasalahan pembelajaran PJOK yang belum tuntas, kualitas penyelenggaraan pembelajaran yang belum professional, dan menurunnya apresiasi terhadap keberadaan PJOK sebagai media yang strategis untuk mendidik siswa. Tujuan artikel studi pustaka ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang konsep penelitian pengembangan dalam praktik pembelajaran PJOK, agar dapat diimplementasikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PJOK. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analitis dan sintesis terhadap referensi yang relevan. Hasil temuan artikel ini menyajikan 4 (empat) model penelitian pengembangan yang dapat diimplemetasikan dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Model tersebut adalah: (1) Model Borg & Gall, (2), Model Thiagarajan, (3) Model Plomp, dan (4) Model ADDIE. Setiap model tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, tetapi secara essensi terdapat kesamaan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa prinsip penelitian dan pengembangan terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap, yaitu: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) pengembangan produk, (3) pengujian produk. Pengembangan produk dalam PJOK dapat dibuat berdasarkan keadaan lapangan yang ditemui dan potensi yang dimiliki, sehingga hasil produk valid dan praktis.
Covid-19, a contagious disease, has been classified as a global pandemic. Indonesia, as one of the ASEAN countries, has taken various measures to combat the spread of this disease. One of the ...government's initiatives to tackle the pandemic is the PeduliLindungi application, through which the public provides feedback on government policies. However, analyzing and comprehending public opinions in a non-subjective manner poses a challenge in objectively evaluating government services. This study aims to address this issue by conducting a sentiment analysis of Covid-19 handling in Indonesia, using a lexicon-based weighting system that includes SentiStrengthID and InSet. The decision tree (DT) machine learning algorithm is utilized to evaluate the polarity results provided by the lexicon. The results indicate that the sentiment polarity towards Covid-19 handling in Indonesia is negative based on both SentiStrengthID and InSet weights. Evaluating machine learning performance with the SentiStrengthID lexicon, the DT-entropy and DT-gini models achieved an accuracy of 82% and 83%, respectively. Similarly, evaluating machine learning performance with the InSet lexicon, the DT-entropy and DT-gini models achieved an accuracy of 81% and 82%, respectively.
This study aims to develop a digital literacy design based on local wisdom so that it can support social harmony in rural communities in Bangka Regency. The development of this literacy design is ...motivated by the high accessibility of rural communities to the use of the internet and social media, but it is not accompanied by good digital literacy skills. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method by adapting the Thiagarajan development cycle model which consists of four 4-D stages (define, design, develop, and disseminate). At the define stage, observations and interviews were carried out on several informants, the result was that five findings were analyzed and identified for the next stage. In the design stage, eight digital literacy components were obtained which were adapted from the Digital Literacy Across the Curriculum and adapted the Wilbur Schramm matrix format for media development, the result was that there were nine media formats that were relevant to use for local wisdom- based digital literacy. At the development stage, a small-scale test was carried out on 15 respondents, the percentage of the practicality of the media was on average 85.5%, meaning that the media was very practical to use, while in the large-scale test on 30 respondents, an average of 93.7% was obtained, the percentage of practicality the highest is in the aspects of interest and material literacy. Specifically for the development of the material aspects, there are 6 themes that are prioritized to support social harmonization in rural communities in Bangka Regency, including; 1) religious moderation, 2) tolerance, 3) prevention of hoaxes (fake news); 4) hate speech; 5) racial issues, and 6) prevention of the doctrine of religious radicalism.Keywords : Digital Literacy, Social Harmony, Local Wisdom, Rural Community
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