Image of Japan among Slovenes SHIGEMORI BUČAR, Chikako
Acta linguistica asiatica,
01/2019, Letnik:
9, Številka:
1
Journal Article
This paper presents the process and mechanism of borrowing from Japanese into Slovene. Japan and Slovenia are geographically and culturally quite distant, and the two languages are genealogically ...not related. Between such two languages, not many borrowings are expected, but there is a certain amount of borrowed words of Japanese origin in today's Slovene. The focus of this paper is on the words of Japanese origin that are well integrated in today’s Slovene. Firstly, the process of borrowing is analysed: there are three main phases for successful borrowing from Japanese into Slovene, but during the process, some obstacles may hinder the completion of this process, so that further creative use of some borrowed words in the Slovene environment cannot be expected. The second part of this paper will closely look at the loanwords of Japanese origin which are already recorded as headwords in today’s dictionaries of Slovene. The loanwords are analysed in relation to the borrowing process and adjustments, their semantic fields, and wherever possible, their diachronic changes in use, and other specifics. At the end, the image of Japan seen through the borrowing process and consolidated loanwords is summarized, and possible development of borrowing in the near future is predicted.
Koprsko primorje je najbolj obiskano turistično območje v Sloveniji. Velik turistični obisk vpliva tudi na značilnosti prometa na tem območju. Analiza podatkov o dnevnem številu vozil za števna mesta ...prometa na tem območju je pokazala, da so spremembe v obsegu prometa v veliki meri povezane z razpoložljivostjo prostega časa in vremenom. Kljub temu so glede intenzivnosti in opaznosti tovrstnih vplivov znotraj območja precejšnje razlike, saj se na njem prepletajo vplivi turizma, drugih gospodarskih dejavnosti in lokalnega prebivalstva.
Z uporabo dveh komplementarnih metod korpusnega jezikoslovja, to je oblikoslovnega označevanja in tehnike grafičnega prikaza, bomo na odlomkih iz Dalmatinovega Pentatevha pokazali, kako je mogoče ...samodejno izpisovati dvojinske oblike, nanizane v linearnem poteku besedila, in ob tem opozorili na trdnost dvojinskih oblik v besedilnem kontekstu, v katerem je dvojina hkrati slovnična in pomenska kategorija.
In the article, we suggest a method of decision-making about the number and composition of functional regions in the state. The method considers the economic variable of the average monthly gross ...earnings per capita in the functional region (the variability between regions should be minimal) as well as the guidelines for the population size of the regions. The method was applied to analyse regions at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels in Slovenia in 2000-2010. In our application we are looking for equally developed regions (with the smallest disparities between regions possible).
In the article, we suggest a method of decision-making about the number and composition of functional regions in the state. The method considers the economic variable of the average monthly gross ...earnings per capita in the functional region (the variability between regions should be minimal) as well as the guidelines for the population size of the regions. The method was applied to analyse regions at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels in Slovenia in 2000-2010. In our application we are looking for equally developed regions (with the smallest disparities between regions possible).
Prispevek obravnava razlikovanje moške in ženske glagolske oblike v sedanjiku dvojine po gradivu za Slovenski lingvistični atlas (SLA), dopolnjen s podatki iz sodobne narečjeslovne literature in ...medijev. Razširjenost tega pojava je prikazana tudi geolingvistično na dveh jezikovnih kartah. Sodobno stanje je primerjano s podatki iz zgodovine jezika in starejše narečjeslovne literature.
V prispevku se ogovori o dvojinskih oblikah v slovenščini, o njihovi rabi, o odnosu med temi oblikami v knjižnem jeziku in narečjih ter pogovornem jeziku Ljubljane. Opozarja se, da krepkejša ...oblikovna markiranost dela dvojinskih oblik (kar ustreza pomensko krepkejši dvojni markiranosti dvojinskih oblik), do katere je prišlo v zgodovinskem razvoju, poleg pragmatične teže, ki jo ima dvojina, kadar je govor o dveh osebah, prispeva k vitalnosti te kategorije.
V prispevku se ogovori o dvojinskih oblikah v slovenščini, o njihovi rabi, o odnosu med temi oblikami v knjižnem jeziku in narečjih ter pogovornem jeziku Ljubljane. Opozarja se, da krepkejša ...oblikovna markiranost dela dvojinskih oblik (kar ustreza pomensko krepkejši dvojni markiranosti dvojinskih oblik), do katere je prišlo v zgodovinskem razvoju, poleg pragmatične teže, ki jo ima dvojina, kadar je govor o dveh osebah, prispeva k vitalnosti te kategorije.
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