Rad se bavi poviješću fondova pazinskih, labinskih i porečkih kotarskih upravnih i s njima povezanih tijela iz razdoblja Druge austrijske (1814. – 1918.) uprave te rekonstruira stručne postupke ...provedene u Državnom arhivu u Trstu (1927. – 1961.) i Državnom arhivu u Pazinu (1962. – 1990.). Gradivo se tijela austrijske kotarske uprave po prestanku djelovanja njihovih stvaratelja nastavilo čuvati u pismohranama talijanskih podprefektura u Pazinu, Poreču i Labinu, sve do njihova ukidanja 1927. godine. Nakon 1927. godine prve je intervencije u ovo gradivo proveo Državni arhiv u Trstu. U prostorima samih ukinutih podprefektura provedeno je i dokumentirano odabiranje gradiva i izlučivanje, a potom su fondovi austrijskih kotarskih tijela Pazina, Labina i Poreča kao cjeline preseljeni u Arhiv u Trstu. Tijekom tršćanskoga skrbništva (1927. – 1961.) gradivo je osnovno evidentirano, bez daljnjih intervencija. Po provedenoj restituciji arhivskoga gradiva između Republike Italije i Jugoslavije, gradivo autrijske kotarske uprave s područja Patina, Labina i Poreča dodjeljuje se u skrbništvo Državnom arhivu u Pazinu, a daljnja se obrada odvija u dvjema velikim i dugotrajnim fazama. Prvu fazu čini osnovno sređivanje (1962. – 1982.), kojim je mlad i nedovoljno opremljen arhiv nastojao prvenstveno osigurati neophodnu fizičku zaštitu gradiva, udovoljiti zahtjevima za evidentiranjem i podići razinu intelektualne kontrole nad gradivom koje je zadržalo strukture formirane 1927. godine. U drugoj je fazi (1982. – 1990.), u skladu sa svim modernim stručnim smjernicama, provedena detaljna arhivističku obrada, koja je rezultirala cjelovitim preustrojem povijesnih struktura i ustrojem fondova kakvi su do danas. Na temelju povijesne arhivističke dokumentacije rad objašnjava povijesne etape obrade i evidentiranja arhivskoga gradiva, uspostavlja i obnavlja pokidane evidencijske veze i tumači promjene u nazivu fondova, vremenu nastanka gradiva pojedinih fondova te promjene u strukturama samih fondova.
The paper
deals with the history of the fonds of the Pazin, Labin and Poreč district
administrative and related bodies from the period of the Second Austrian
Administration (1814-1918) and reconstructs the professional procedures carried
out in the State Archives in Trieste (1927-1961) and the State Archives in
Pazin. (1962 - 1990). After the cessation of the activities
of their creators, the material of the bodies of the Austrian district
administration continued to be kept in the archives of the Italian
subprefectures in Pazin, Poreč and Labin, until their abolition in 1927. After
1927, the first interventions in this material were carried out by the State
Archives in Trieste. The selection and weeding of materials was carried out and
documented in the premises of the abolished subprefectures, and then the fonds
of the Austrian district authorities of Pazin, Labin and Poreč were moved as a
whole to the Archives in Trieste. During the Trieste custody (1927 - 1961), the
material was rudimentarily recorded, without further interventions. Following the restitution of archives between the Italian Republic and Yugoslavia, the material of the
Austrian district administration from the area of Pazin, Labin and Poreč was
assigned to the State Archives in Pazin, where further processing was carried
out in two major and lengthy phases: The first phase consisted of the
basic arrangement (1962-1982), during which the young and insufficiently
equipped archives sought to ensure the necessary physical protection of the
material, meet the requirements for recording and raise the level of
intellectual control over the material that retained the structures formed in
1927. In the second phase (1982-1990), in accordance with all modern professional guidelines, a detailed archival processing was carried out, which resulted in a complete reorganization of historical structures and the organization of fonds as they are today. Based on historical archival documentation, the paper explains the historical stages of processing and recording of archives, establishes and restores broken recording links and interprets changes in the name/title of fonds, the time of creation of individual fonds and the structures of the fonds.
L'oggetto del lavoro è la storia dei fondi degli organi amministrativi distrettuali di
Pisino, Albona e Parenzo nonché di quelli ad essi correlati, risalenti al periodo della Seconda amministrazione austriaca (1814-1918) e ricostruisce le procedure professionali realizzate nell'Archivio di Stato di Trieste (1927-1961) e nell'Archivio di Stato di Pisino (1962-1990). Il materiale degli organi amministrtivi distrettuali austriaci, in seguito alla cessazione delle attività dei loro produttori, si conservarono negli archivi delle sottoprefetture italiane di Pisino, Parenzo e Albona fino al momento della loro soppressione nel 1927. Dopo il 1927, i primi interventi in questo materiale furono eseguiti dall'Archivio di Stato di Trieste. Presso le sedi delle stesse sottoprefetture soppresse fu eseguita e documentata la selezione e lo scarto, e quindi, i fondi degli organi distrettuali austriaci di Pisino, Albona e Parenzo, come unità, furono trasferiti nell'Archivio di Trieste. Durante la custodia di Trieste (1927-1961), con il materiale fu eseguita la registrazione basale, senza interventi successivi. In seguito alla restituzione del materiale archivistico tra la Repubblica italiana e la Jugoslavia , il
materiale dell'amministrazione distrettuale austriaca del territorio di Pisino,
Albona e Parenzo fu assegnato alla custodia dell'Archivio di Stato di Pisino,
mentre l'elaborazione successiva si svolse in due grandi fasi di lunga durata: La prima fase consiste nella sistemazione basale (1962-1982), con la quale il nuovo e non sufficientemente attrezzato archivio ha cercato di garantire, in primo luogo, l'adeguata
protezione fisica del materiale, di soddisfare criteri per la registrazione e
di elevare il livello del controllo intelettuale sul materiale che ha conservato le strutture formate nel 1927. Nella seconda fase (1982-1990),
conforme a tutte le linee guida professionali e moderne, è stata eseguita
un'accurata elaborazione archivistica che ha portato alla completa
riorganizzazione di strutture storiche e all' organizzazione dei fondi che si è
conservata a tutt'oggi. In base alla documentazione
archivistica storica, il lavoro spiega le fasi storiche dell'elaborazione e
della registrazione del materiale archivistico,stabilisce e ricostituisce i
collegamenti interrotti nella registrazione e interpreta i cambiamenti nelle
denominazioni dei fondi, nel periodo della creazione dei singoli fondi e delle
strutture dei fondi stessi.
An overlooked advertisement, entitled “An Incident at the South” (1849), calls attention to Ellen Craft's Spanish masquerade during her 1848 escape from American slavery. The author underscores her ...masculine costume, feigning disability, running to sea, and “a darkness of complexion that betokened Spanish extraction.” Despite contemporary criticism, the advertisement asserts Spanish-ness in the production history of Ellen's escape; thus the essay considers a reinterpretation of Ellen's transnational masquerades by reexamining the advertisement (1849) and in relation to her portrait (1850) and slave narrative (1860). Of emphasis is a history of hemisphere conflict – over land, at the borderlands, and at sea – during Anglo-American expansion, Spanish/Mexican displacement, and antebellum enslavement. Ellen's story is also contextualized with rising literary traditions of the mid-nineteenth century.
На тлі появи нових небезпечних викликів сучасному міжнародному правопорядку і системі безпеки перед політиками і науковцями постає питання щодо своєчасності і обґрунтованості перегляду усталених ...концептуальних підходів стосовно конструювання архітектури міжнародної і європейської безпеки. Від початку ХХІ ст. дедалі частіше лунають заклики суттєво оновити чинний міжнародний порядок, його інститути, насамперед інститут Ради Безпеки ООН, норми і правила, які склалися після 1945 р. У цьому зв’язку актуальністю і практичною значущістю характеризуються дослідження еволюції попередніх систем міжнародних відносин і заснованих на них системах безпеки, зокрема Віденської системи. Стосовно «Європейського концерту» як стрижня Віденської архітектури європейської безпеки (1815–1914 рр.) в історіографії склалося в цілому неоднозначне ставлення, що заважає дати йому належну оцінку, а також прослідкувати еволюцію Віденської системи, її зв'язок з наступними міжнародними системами, оцінити можливість використання її елементів для конструювання майбутніх міжнародних систем. Це зумовлює ту увагу, яку викликають питання становлення, розвитку і занепаду Віденської системи. Однією з концепцій, що потребує переосмислення в цьому контексті, є «баланс сил», теоретичні основи якої в основному сформувалися в період дії Віденської системи. З плином часу зміст концепції «балансу сил» помітно змінювався і доповнювався новими елементами, що призвело до понятійної багатозначності відповідного терміна. З огляду на розвиток міжнародних відносин, зміни підходів до забезпечення глобальної і регіональної безпеки існує потреба в критичному аналізі «балансу сил», його нових концептуальних моделей, що пояснюють поведінку суб'єктів світової політики.
The history of Swedish descriptions of Versailles in the eighteenth century is just as rich and varied as that of the cultural and political relations between Sweden and France. This article focuses ...on three Swedish travellers’ accounts of Versailles : scientist Bengt Ferrner (1724–1802), nobleman Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt (1757–1814) and poet Frans Michael Franzén (1772–1847). While Ferrner’s descriptions from Paris abound in references to visits to the opera and theatre, his reaction to Versailles is one of indifference. The relation between Paris and Versailles is important for the appreciation of the latter also, in the diary of Baron Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, who travelled together with King Gustav III in 1784. Armfelt’s position as a royal favourite gave him access to social and cultural circles that Ferrner was excluded from. Armfelt vividly describes the life of the court and gives a detailed account of the ceremonies that surrounded it. The two cities thus appear either in a conflicting relation, as in Ferrner’s case, or in a mutually reinforcing one, as in Armfelt’s diary. Finally, poet Frans Michael Franzén describes the post-revolutionary state of Versailles at the beginning of 1795. Attracted by revolutionary ideas, Franzén voices his aversion to absolutism in his description of the palace of Versailles, which, now deprived of the court, has lost its centrality. Although it is difficult to determine general trends from the writings of the three travellers, they reflect a growing disapproval of the ceremonies and glorification of French absolute monarchy, as epitomized by Versailles.
Moving chronologically through the antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras, Visualizing Equality highlights the ways that African Americans crafted visual arguments to advance African American ...rights. In 1853, with the support of the American Colonization Society, Washington and his family emigrated to Liberia, hoping to establish a life free from the racial discrimination that pervaded America. Chapter six moves from the antebellum era to the Civil War in order to explore the ways in which Ball and Edward Mitchell Bannister contributed to the visual discourse surrounding emancipation and African American military service.
Peu après la Grande Guerre paraissait, sous la signature de Paul Vidal de la Blache et Lucien Gallois, Le bassin de la Sarre. Clauses du traité de Versailles. Étude historique et économique. Notre ...but, dans le présent article, est d’expliquer le contexte qui fit advenir cet ouvrage. Une analyse bibliologique permet d’examiner l’évolution de son corpus textuel et iconographique depuis sa première formulation au sein du Comité d’études, créé en 1917 pour définir les buts de guerre de la France. Il s’avère que Le bassin de la Sarre, tout en affichant la neutralité qui sied à la science, est fortement arrimé au traité de Versailles signé le 28 juin 1919, en soutenant la position de la France face au destin national de cette région contestée.
Goddu’s book deserves the attention it will receive for effectively embedding the field-defining genre of nineteenth-century African American literary history within a vertically integrated media ...structure that married modern organizational management methods to an agent-driven print distribution model—her representation of the AASS and its catalog of publications amounting to a business-model leap over both the partisan newspaper subscription system and the emergent retail market of penny presses. Some of the book’s most important contributions to our understanding of antebellum print culture lay the foundations for this revision, as they give Timothy Dwight Weld’s Slavery As It Is (1839) and obscure publications like the American Anti-Slavery Almanac needed attention and status as representative texts of abolition’s fact-based modernity—a chilling counterpart to the discursive regime of facts, statistics, and probabilities that underwrote the slave trade itself. Whereas Goddu passes lightly over the schisms within the AASS that produced its “ultraist” positions on feminism, racial equality, and Black freemen’s civic participation, Kenyon Gradert recovers the movement’s radicalism in the antebellum era’s literary recovery of Puritanism, the genealogical conceit through which the Anglo-Saxon white republic comes into being. ...to what extent could this latter-day Puritan self-description compete with and perhaps displace contemporaneous formations of whiteness?
This book presents an important new account of Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Closed Commercial State, a major early nineteenth-century development of Rousseau and Kant's political thought. Isaac ...Nakhimovsky shows how Fichte reformulated Rousseau's constitutional politics and radicalized the economic implications of Kant's social contract theory with his defense of the right to work. Nakhimovsky argues that Fichte's sequel to Rousseau and Kant's writings on perpetual peace represents a pivotal moment in the intellectual history of the pacification of the West. Fichte claimed that Europe could not transform itself into a peaceful federation of constitutional republics unless economic life could be disentangled from the competitive dynamics of relations between states, and he asserted that this disentanglement required transitioning to a planned and largely self-sufficient national economy, made possible by a radical monetary policy. Fichte's ideas have resurfaced with nearly every crisis of globalization from the Napoleonic wars to the present, and his book remains a uniquely systematic and complete discussion of what John Maynard Keynes later termed "national self-sufficiency." Fichte's provocative contribution to the social contract tradition reminds us, Nakhimovsky concludes, that the combination of a liberal theory of the state with an open economy and international system is a much more contingent and precarious outcome than many recent theorists have tended to assume.
PDF
