Pristupno stepenište prčanjskoj župnoj crkvi snažan je detalj graditeljstva naše obale i nezaboravan dio vizure bokokotorskog zaljeva, ali i najveće i najdojmljivije stepenište na istočnoj obali ...Jadrana kojim se s mora pristupa nekom sakralnom objektu. U članku se obrađuje projekt, uzori i slijed gradnje pristupnog stepeništa crkvi koju je projektirao venecijanski arhitekt Bernardino Maccaruzzi. U dosadašnjoj literaturi o stepeništu nalazimo rijetki podatak i mnoge pretpostavke, a Maccaruzzijev crtež nije se sačuvao te je kasnije izgrađeno prema projektu arhitekta Milana Karlovca. Stepenište s balustradom isklesano je u radionici Ivana Fabrisa na otoku Vrniku kraj Korčule, a građevinske radove i konstrukciju izveo je godine 1912. – 1913. češki graditelj Josef Večernik. Ovdje prvi put objavljujemo projektni nacrt, skice kamenoklesara i graditelja te sadržaje ponuda, troškovnika i ugovora o gradnji. Pronalazak ove dokumentacije otvorio nam je mogućnost rekonstrukcije tijeka gradnje, a također smo mogli provjeriti, potvrditi ili opovrgnuti dosadašnje pretpostavke, sumnje i mišljenja te time rasvijetliti još jedan vrijedan dio prčanjske i bokeljske graditeljske prošlosti.
Složena vjerska i etnička slika Boke Kotorske stvorena je prije nekih sedam stotina godina i do danas se nastavila mijenjati. No relativno pouzdane informacije o etničko-brojčanim suodnosima dobivamo ...tek od vremena Druge austrijske uprave (1814. – 1918.), tijekom koje se Boka Kotorska nalazi u okvirima Kraljevine Dalmacije. Pritom su od posebne važnosti suvremeni popisi stanovništva provedeni 1857., 1869., 1880., 1890., 1900. i 1910. Ti popisi nisu registrirali etničku pripadnost, već vjersku, a od 1880. i jezičnu. Stoga se do pokazatelja o etničkom sastavu Boke može doći samo kombinacijom tih podataka. Unatoč tome što popisi iz 1880. i 1890. dopuštaju taj tip kalkulacija, ipak su neprikladni za stjecanje cjelovite slike, prvenstveno stoga što su kod njih ukupnoj populaciji pridodavani brojni vojnici stacionirani na bokeljskom prostoru, i to bez mogućnosti da ih se u cilju uvida u narodnosni karakter Boke izdvoji iz stvarne mase stanovništva. Od popisa iz 1900. takvo je izuzimanje moguće. Dakle tek su njime stvorene pretpostavke da se posrednim proračunima, što će biti predmetom ovoga rada, utvrde brojčani suodnosi različitih etničkih zajednica na tlu Boke Kotorske, i to do razine svih njenih naselja.
Središnja tema priloga duhovne su osobe iz grada Kotora u Mlecima, njihovo djelovanje (privremeno ili trajnije) u gradu svetoga Marka, kao i njihovi prinosi crkvenim vezama između dviju jadranskih ...obala. Rad se zasniva na raščlambi izvorne arhivske građe pohranjene u Državnom arhivu u Mlecima (Archivio di Stato di Venezia, fond: Notarile testamenti), kao i na uporabi dosadašnjih spoznaja historiografije. U radu se, tragom oporučnih spisa hrvatskih iseljenika (uključivo i duhovne osobe iz Kotora) razmatra vremenski okvir njihova djelovanja, mjesta stanovanja i djelovanja (župe) te posebice njihova uključenost u nekoć brojnu i društveno važnu hrvatsku zajednicu u Mlecima.
The central topic of this article is persons from Kotor (Cattaro) who lived and worked in Venice. The author used all the relevant historiographical literature regarding emigrants from Kotor in Venice, as well as the archival sources – especially notarial testaments of people from Kotor and other Eastern-Adriatic communities, which are kept in the State Archives in Venice. On the basis of the archival sources, the author analyzes the time frame when the spiritual persons from Kotor were noted in the preserved Venetian sources, what titles they had, where did they live and what were their activities in Venice. The author has analyzed in detail the last wills of clergymen from Kotor, as well testaments of other emigrants from Kotor in which priests and monks from Kotor are mentioned. In the end, the author concludes that the community of emigrants from Kotor in Venice played an important role regarding the history of Croatians in Venice, and within this history, spiritual persons from Kotor had a special place.
The settlement of molluscs’ larvae of and other biofouling organisms on experimental collectors was studied, with particular reference Great Mediterranean scallop, Pecten jacobaeus. Three types of ...experimental collector made from vegetable sacks, modelled based on the collectors used in Japan, were placed in four existing fish and shellfish farms located in the Boka Kotorska Bay. The experimental collectors were placed in the periods June–October and June–December 2017 and the period August 2017–February 2018 and monitored after immersion of four to six months, respectively. In total, 18 species of molluscs and also 28 species of biofouling organisms were determined. The most abundant ones found on the collectors were the following shellfish species (68 %) Talohlamys multistriata, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Modiolarca sp., Anomia ephippium and Limaria hians. The most abundant group of biofouling organisms were crustaceans (18 percent) with a species of porcelain crab, Pisidia longicornis, and tunicates (5 percent) with the species Phallusia mammillataand Ascidia mentula. The main target species, Great Mediterranean scallop, was most abundant on collector Type II,with 28 individuals. From three types of experimental collectors used in the process of collecting larvae of shellfish and biofouling species, collector type-I and type-II proved to be a more suitable basis for receiving larvae of shellfish due to the unimpeded flow of sea water that allows their successful growth and development. Species Talochlamys multistriata, were found in great abundance and it could be good candidate to diversify the aquaculture production, thus potentially offering farmers an additional source of income.
U radu je prikazana analiza naseljavanja mlađi školjkaša i obraštajnih vrsta na eksperimentalnim kolektorima, sa posebnim osvrtom na vrstu jakobova kapica, Pecten jacobaeus, L. Tri tipa eksperimentalnih kolektora napravljenih od vreća za povrće po uzoru na kolektore korištene u Japanu bili su postavljeni na četiri postojeća uzgajališta ribe i školjaka na području Bokokotorskog zaljeva. Eksperimentalni kolektori su postavljeni u periodu od lipnja do listopada i lipnja-prosinca 2017. i u periodu od kolovoza 2017. do veljače 2018. godine, i obrađeni nakon 4 odnosno 6 mjeseci.Na ukupnom broju postavljenih eksperimentalnih kolektora sakupljeno je 18 vrsta školjki i 28 vrsta obraštajnih organizama. Na kolektorima su najzastupljenije bile školjke (68%) sa vrstama: Talohlamys multistriata, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Modiolarca sp., Anomia ephippium i Limaria hians. Od obraštaja najzastupljenija grupa organizama su bili rakovi (18%) sa vrstom račića, Pisidia longicornis i plaštenjaci (5%) sa vrstama Phallusia mammilata i Ascidia mentula. Ciljana vrsta, jakobska kapica, bila je najzastupljenija na kolektoru Tip II, s 28 jedinki. Od tri vrste eksperimentalnoh kolektora korištenih u procesu prikupljanja ličinki školjkaša i obraštajućih vrsta, kolektor tip-I i tip-II pokazao se prikladnijom osnovom za prihvat ličinki školjaka zbog nesmetanog protoka morske vode koji omogućuje njihov uspješan rast i razvoj. Vrste Talochlamys multistriata, pronađena su u velikom obilju i mogla bi biti dobar kandidat za diverzifikaciju proizvodnje akvakulture, čime bi uzgajivačima potencijalno ponudili dodatni izvor prihoda.
U članku se obrađuje zavjetna slika kap. Matije Mandića, koja se čuva u zbirci svetišta Gospe od Škrpjela na istoimenom otoku pred Perastom u Boki kotorskoj. Sliku je darovao kap. Mandić nakon ...preživjelog uragana na moru i spašavanja u blizini Ancone 1852. godine. Kod restauracije slike 1969. otkriven je potpis autora te je pripisana tršćanskom slikaru francuskog podrijetla Vincenzu Poiretu. Nedavnim istraživanjem obiteljskih korijena katoličkog sveca sv. Leopolda Bogdana Mandića, rodom iz Herceg-Novog, utvrdili smo identitet kap. Matije Mandića, pronašli dotada nepoznate podatke o njegovu životu te otkrili da je darodavac portreta peliga Carolina u oluji upravo svečev stric. Zaokružili smo priču o stradanju novskog peliga i drugim novostima o novskoj obitelji Mandić.
The author of the article analyzes a votive painting depicting the sailing ship Carolina owned by cap. Matija Mandić caught in a storm. The painting is preserved in the collection of the shrine of Our Lady of Škrpjela on the island of the same name, near Perast in Boka kotorska. The picture shows a smaller sailing ship, with two masts of the pelig type, in a battle with the foamy sea. The ship's hull is shown from the side, and the perspective reveals the events on deck. Namely, the five crew members manage to survive on the ship by holding on to the masts and ropes. While the torn sails cover the deck of the ship, the bare masts stick out eerily towards the sky, and among them, above the cloud, a stylized icon of Our Lady of Škrpjelo floats. In the lower part of the picture, on a strip of light paint, there is a note that reveals the participants and the details of the depicted event. The ship under the command of Capt. Mandić, on the night of October 19, 1852, was caught in a storm near the town of Ulcinj and was carried by the hurricane to Otranto. Later the storm took the ship all the way to Ancona, where both the ship and the crew were saved. The crew made a vow for salvation to Our Lady of Škrpjela. Therefore, Captain Mandić presented ex-voto, with a description of the event, to the shrine on the island in front of Perast, in Boka kotorska. The author of this votive painting, Trieste painter of French origin Vincenzo Poiret, masterfully conveyed the atmosphere in which a small sailing ship is left to the fury of a stormy sea. The color is rich, the atmosphere is lively and the experience of the event that the painter wanted to convey to us is complete. The information about the event, written in italics in the lower part of the picture, is detailed. The painting was attributed to the work of V. Poiret only in 1969, after the signature was discovered during the restoration in Split. It is not possible to determine whether the painter painted it only in 1860 during a visit to Boka Kotor or earlier in Trieste. Through recent research into the family roots of the Catholic saint Leopold Bogdan Mandić, a native of Herceg-Novi, the author has established the previously unknown identity of the commander and owner of the pelig ship Carolina. It was Capt. Matija Mandić, who named his sailboat after his exemplary wife - Carolina Forti. The information found about his life and activities gave us insight to the personality of Capt. Mandić, and above all revealed that the donor of the portrait of his sailing ship in the storm was also the uncle of Leopold Bogdan Mandić, a Capuchin saint from Herceg-Novi. Saint Leopold was named after his uncle Bogdan, and he inherited modesty and piety from his mother Dragica Carević, while his courage and nobility came from his mother's mother Eleonora who was countess Bujović. With his second uncle, he is bound by devotion to Our Lady of Škrpjela, the patron saint of sailors whose shrine is raised above a small rock in front of Perast, to which St. Leopold humbly made a pilgrimage, and his uncle Matija Mandić thanked her for the grace of salvation at sea with a stormy portrait of the sailing ship Carolina, which still enriches the Škrpjela collection.
Concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, and Fe measured at forty locations in the Boka Kotorska Bay were used to monitor the spatial and temporal quality of sediment and to assess ...surface sediment contamination over the last 15 years. This ecological geochemistry assessment was made using two classes of pollution indices: single indices concerning the investigated elements (contamination factor (
Cf
)) and integrated indices concerning the locations (pollution load index (
PLI
), potential ecological risk index (
RI
), mean effects range median quotient (
MERMQ
), toxic risk index (
TRI
), contamination severity index (
CSI
)). The distribution of all indices was geostatistically mapped and several hotspots were identified. Based on the indices applied in the risk assessment, the mean contribution of individual metal species to the total risk was determined and presented in the following order: Cd > Hg > As > Pb > Ni > Cu > Cr > Zn. This study revealed that Cd and Hg were at the top of the risk list among the examined elements. The temporal distribution of Hg has shown a decreasing trend during the period 2005–2019, while the presence of Cd in the Bay environment is of major concern. The results revealed that the most polluted part of the investigated area was Tivat bay within the Boka Kotorska Bay. Multivariate statistical analysis of pollution indices resulted in multicollinearity, which enabled the use of a reduced number of indices with an acceptable risk estimation.
U radu se predočava glavni pravac vanjskopolitičkog djelovanja mitropolita Petra I. Petrovića usmjeren k Boki kotorskoj i primorju, u nastojanju povezivanja s Crnom Gorom u jedan državni organizam. ...Odnosi velikih sila, crnogorskog mitropolita, kao i lokalnog stanovništva – i katoličkog i pravoslavnog, u odnosu na status Boke i primorja u kompleksnom i dinamičnom razdoblju Napoleonovih ratova posebice su u fokusu analize. Rad je baziran na neobjavljenim i objavljenim povijesnim izvorima različite provenijencije i opsežnoj historiografskoj literaturi.
Istraživanje ovoga rada usmjereno je na proučavanje udjela Kotorana u profesionalnim mletačkim konjaničkim postrojbama (Croati a cavallo, Cavalleria Croati) tijekom 18. stoljeća. Rad je zasnovan na ...gradivu iz Archivio di Stato di Venezia (fond: Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli) i nastavak je višegodišnjeg proučavanja problematike udjela Hrvata u mletačkim prekomorskim kopnenim postrojbama. U radu se analizira način bilježenja konjanika iz Kotora u navedenom izvoru, vremenski okvir njihova spominjanja, osobne (tjelesne) značajke vojnika, kao i mjesto njihova popisivanja te zapovjedni kadar jedinica u kojima su bili prisutni. Posebna pozornost u radu pridaje se udjelu kotorskih plemića koji su u postrojbama Cavalleria Croati obnašali prestižne časničke činove (članovi obitelji Buća, Gregorina i Paskvali). Iako su Kotorani pretežito bili prisutni u pješačkim postrojbama, njihov udio u mletačkom konjaništvu je izrazito zapažen, ponajprije radi činjenice da su neki od njih u vrijeme svoga djelovanja bili istaknuti akteri hrvatske i mletačke vojne povijesti. Stoga ovaj rad teži pridonijeti kako poznavanju povijesti grada Kotora i tamošnjih obitelji tako i vojne povijesti Boke kotorske i Mletačke Republike u posljednjem stoljeću njihova opstojanja u zajedničkoj državi.
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