Background. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided (USG) subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and quadratus lumborum (QL) block as preventive ...analgesia methods after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods. A total of 120 patients, 18–75 years of age, were separated into 2 groups preoperatively. Patients in group TAP (n = 60) received 0.3 ml/kg bupivacaine with USG bilateral subcostal TAP block; patients in group QL (n = 60) received 0.3 ml/kg bupivacaine with USG bilateral QL block. Patients were assessed 24 h postoperatively, and pain scores, time to first analgesia requirement, total analgesia dose, and postoperative complications during the first 24 h were recorded. Results. Fifty-three patients in group TAP and 54 in group QL were ultimately evaluated. No statistically significant difference was found in at rest and dynamic visual analog scale scores between the groups. There was also no statistically significant difference between the groups with regard to total analgesia consumption. Although the duration of anesthesia was significantly longer in group QL, no statistically significant difference was found in the duration of surgery between the groups (p<0.05). Conclusions. Results of this study demonstrated that USG subcostal TAP and QL blocks similarly reduced postoperative pain scores and analgesia consumption, with high patient satisfaction. However, subcostal TAP block could be considered preferable to QL block because it can be applied easily and in a shorter time.
Torpedone sprofondando nella scarpata si è inabissato nel lago artificiale di Resia. Soncina, palombaro di Derenzano, ha ripescato 22 delle vittime della sciagura.
Veduta del lago artificiale di ...Resia con barche a vela
1 - campanile del villaggio di Curon sommerso dal lago artificiale
2 - il Commissario del Trentino Alto Adige, polizia e altre persone sulle rive del lago
3 - imbarcazione sul mare con individuo con tuta da palombaro che si immerge
4 - sulla riva una fila di bare, una donna vestita di nero, e una piccola folla di curiosi e autorità
3 - boat on the sea with individual with palombaric suit diving
View of the artificial lake of Resia with sailboats
2 - the Commissioner of Trentino Alto Adige, police and other people on the shores of the lake
Torpedo sinking into the escarpment it was sunk in the artificial lake of Resia. Soncina, palombaro of Derenzano, fished out 22 of the victims of the disaster
1 - bell tower of the village of Curon submerged by the artificial lake
4 - on the shore a row of coffins, a woman dressed in black, and a small crowd of curious and authority
Le centrali idroelettriche sorte nel territorio trentino, la centrale di Glorenza e quella di Castelbello, sono state costruite dalla Montecatini; il complesso dei lavori è costato circa 25 miliardi. ...l'energia elettrica prodotta verrà impiegata soprattutto in Lombardia.
1 - in un cantiere si vedono a lavoro delle scavatrici e dei camion
2 - laghi artificiali separati da un istmo alla cui costruzione stanno lavorando degli operai
3 - vecchie case del paese di Curon
4 - immagini del nuovo paese di Curon
5 - macchinari all'interno della centrale
6 - acque escono dalo sbarramento della diga
7 - vasche di dissabbiatori
8 - facciata esterna della centrale di Castelbello
9 - autorità tra cui De Gasperi arrivano davanti alla centrale e la inugurano
10 - monumento agli operai vitime di un incidente durante i lavori
11 - il senatore accanto a De gasperi tiene un discorso
12 - bandiera tricolore sventola dall'asta
De gasperi preme un tato che mette in funzione la centrale
13 - immagini della centrale
14 - traliccio della corrente nella valle
11 - the senator next to de gasperi gives a speech
1 - on a construction site they see themselves at the work of the diggers and trucks
De gasperi presses a tit that puts the power plant into operation
2 - artificial lakes separated by an isthmus at whose construction workers are working
8 - external façade of the Castelbello power plant
7 - tanks of dissenters
6 - waters come out dalo weir of the dam
9 - authorities including de Gasperi arrive in front of the power station and burn it
5 - machinery inside the power plant
4 - images of the new country of Curon
3 - old houses of the village of Curon
14 - truss of the current in the valley
13 - images of the central
12 - tricolor flag waving from the auction
The hydroelectric power plants in the Trentino territory, the Glorenza power plant and the Castelbello power plant, were built by Montecatini; the construction complex cost about 25 billion. the electricity produced will be used especially in Lombardy
10 - monument to the workers vitime of an accident during the works
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