Bitan temelj prirodnih bogatstava Parka prirode Telašćica na Dugom otoku je prisutna vegetacija koja uvjetuje raznolikost prisutnih biocenoza tj. ukupnu biološku raznolikost. Takva biološka ...raznolikost može biti narušena s obzirom da je u posljednjih pedesetak godina primijećeno rapidno širenje invazivne strane vrste žljezdasti pajasen (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) unutar područja ekološke mreže na području Parku prirode Telašćica. Stoga su obavljena istraživanja učestalosti pajasena tijekom 2023. godine s ciljem određivanja broja ženskih stabala na temelju prisutnosti cvjetova/plodova. Također su napravljene izmjere: broj stabala s prsnim opsegom manjim i većim od 20 cm, visina i promjer stabla i ekstrapolirani broj ženskih stabala za cijelo područje. Prikupljene GPS koordinate distribucije vrste prebačene su u geografski informacijski sustav QGIS u kojemu su napravljene analize. Prosječna gustoća pojavljivanja jedinki je 0,66/m2, dok je gustoća pojavljivanja ženskih jedinki 0,023/m2. S obzirom da su ovo prva istraživanja, ovi rezultati mogu poslužiti kao nulto stanje za budući monitoring širenja invazivne vrste pajasen na području Dugog otoka.
The paper analyzes basic demographic features of Dugi otok Island, particularly in the period after the Second World War, which has been characterized by intensive littoralization i.e. concentration ...of social and economic life on the coast. Strong industrialization on the mainland has had negative impact on demographic and economic development of the island. The number of inhabitants decreased significantly after 1948 due to intensive emigration and drastic decrease of birth rates. Continuous increase of the share of older islanders and the decrease of younger age groups of both sexes is obvious indicator of ageing, which is the basic feature of the age structure.Littoralization on the island has had negative impact on spatial development of insular settlements. Although the settlements were mostly situated on the hills by fertile dolomite zones or karst fields, during the transition from primary to secondary and tertiary economic activities, they spread toward the coast. So, small number of inhabitants that decided to stay and live on the island, mostly inhabit the coastal part, while older islanders continue living in old rock houses, situated in old nucleuses of the villages.
Dugi Otok Island is the biggest (114 km2) and the longest (44.4 km) of all Zadar archipelago islands. According to the coast indentedness (4.5), it is the second island in the Adriatic Sea. Basic ...geomorphological characteristics of the island are relatively great concordance of orography and basic geological structure and predominance of the karstic type of relief on the carbonate lithological basis. Marine type of relief is very characteristic, especially the features formed by abrasion process. Parallelism of the island with relief and geological structures of neighbouring mainland classifies the island into the type of continental islands extended in Dinaric NW-SE direction. Today's relief characteristics are primarily the result of the post-Pleistocene sea ingresion, which is the consequence of the general raising of the world sea level for ca. 100 m.
A new genus and species of plesiopedal mosasauroid, Portunatasaurus krambergeri, from the Cenomanian–Turonian (Late Cretaceous) of Croatia is described. An articulated skeleton, representing an ...animal roughly a meter long was found in 2008 on the island of Dugi Otok. The specimen is articulated, in approximate life position, and is well represented from the anterior cervical series to the pelvis. Preserved elements include cervical and dorsal vertebrae, rib fragments, pelvic fragments, and an exquisitely preserved right forelimb. The taxon possesses plesiomorphic characters such as terrestrial limbs and an elongate body similar to that of basal mosasauroids such as Aigialosaurus or Komensaurus, but also shares derived characteristics with mosasaurine mosasaurids such as Mosasaurus. The articulated hand exhibits a unique anatomy that appears to be transitional in form between the terrestrially capable aigialosaurs and fully aquatic mosasaurines, including 10 ossified carpal elements (as in aigialosaurs), intermediately reduced pro- and epipodials, and a broad, flattened first metacarpal (as in mosasaurines). The new and unique limb anatomy contributes to a revised scenario of mosasauroid paddle evolution, whereby the abbreviation of the forelimb and the hydrofoil shape of the paddle evolves either earlier in the mosasaur lineage than previously thought or more times than previously considered. The presence of this new genus, the third and geologically youngest species of aigialosaur from Croatia, suggests an unrealized diversity and ecological importance of this family within the shallow, Late Cretaceous Tethys Sea.
The recently discovered Vlakno Cave, situated in the central part of the island of Dugi Otok (Croatia), is one of the most prominent Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic sites along the eastern part of ...the Adriatic coast. Its uninterupted stratigraphy offers a rare opportunity to study the response of Pleistocene populations to a post-glacial environment. The artifact assemblage shows a gradual transition toward a typical Mesolithic assemblage, but with strongly pronounced Epigravettian traditions. Subtle changes within mostly uniform material culture are best seen in the ornamental assemblage, but similar patterns can be observed in subsistence strategies and lithic production. The Epigravettian deposits are dominated with the remains of red deer. Changes can be observed with the beginning of the Holocene, when marked diversification of mammalian taxa is accompanied with an increasing number of fish and molluscs remains.
This paper seeks to explore the notion of “island time” as a metaphor for addressing the multiple island temporalities emerging in the community of Sali, the biggest settlement on the southern shore ...of Dugi otok. In general, temporalities are conceived as the mode and the rhythm of being, entangled within the thick web of social, cultural, spatial, economic, gendered, and ideological transformations. The concept of “multiple temporalities”, inspired by the time studies and the anthropology of thime theoretical framework, points to the processes of diverse temporal frames and rhythms overlapping, intertwining, and coexisting. The focus of this paper is on the emergence of linčarnica, a triangular slope in the port of Sali. Based on ethnographic research, the paper will address the problems involved in the social and cultural creation of “island time”, popularly known as time moving at a slower pace. By problematising the concept of temporality at the crossroads of Mediterranean studies, island studies, time studies, and Balkan studies, the paper will address questions of specific, island-triggered, and socially performed atmospheric “island time” rebranded for the purpose of tourism and imagined within the specific cultural and social milieu of Dalmatia.
Istražujući polovicom 20 st. etimologiju imena naselja Žmȃn, smještenoga na Dugome otoku, Skok uzima lat. pridjev medianus kao osnovu razvoja srednjovjekovnoga lika Mžan, iz kojega se metatezom ...suglasničke skupine mž- razvio suvremeni lik toga ojkonima. Ovim je radom postavljena i istražena hipoteza o slavenskoj osnovi ojkonima Žmȃn. Hipoteza se temelji na povijesnim podatcima (arheološka i druga istraživanja kasnoantičkoga razdoblja, notarski zapisi 13. – 15. st. i dr.) te značajkama životnoga i gospodarskoga prostora Žmana, u kojemu se posebno ističe trajni fenomen sezonskoga plavljenja najplodnijih obradivih površina, koji je jedinstven na zadarskim otocima, i pojava gustih magli na moru. Posebnost nove postojbine novodoseljeni Hrvati obilježavaju imenom Mžan, izvedenim iz praslavenske imenice *mьža, koja u većini slavenskih jezika znači 'vlaga; rosa; kiša; magla'.O potpunome gospodarenju životnim i gospodarskim prostorom svjedoči hrvatska toponimija u cijelosti oblikovana do kraja razvijenoga srednjeg vijeka. Romanski element, ako i jest zatečen u razdoblju doseljenja, bio je preslab da bi utjecao na te procese i život hrvatskoga stanovništva.
Nesonim Dugi otok Skračić, Vlado
Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea,
12/2017, Letnik:
4, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Dugi otok jedini je veliki naseljeni otok na Jadranu koji ima dvorječno ime, koji ima hrvatsko ime i koji ima imenicu otok u imenu. Gotovo svi lingvisti i povjesničari slažu se da se otok prvi put ...spominje u spisu Konstantina Porfirogeneta (X. st.) kao Pizych i da se danas može prepoznati u imenu lokaliteta Čuh i Čuh Polje na Dugom otoku u blizini Proverse. Nestankom naselja zaboravilo se ime, a ime ni jednog novonastalog naselja nije postalo ujedno i nesonim, kako je to često slučaj u hrvatskoj nesonimiji. Arhivska građa i povijesne karte otok su identificirali redovito romanskom složenicom: geografski termin insula/isola + determinant Magna, Maiori, Grossa, Grande, Longa. Tek se u drugoj polovici XIX. st. prvi put naziva Dugi. Ni nesonim Dugi otok, ni etnik Dugootočanin, ni ktetik dugootočki ne koriste se izvan službene upotrebe.
Dugi otok is the only large inhabited Adriatic island both with a name composed of two words, with a Croatian name and with a noun island (Croat. otok) in it. Almost all of the linguists and ...historians agree that the island was first mentioned by Constantine the Porphyrogenitus (10th cent.) as Pizych, which can nowadays be recognised in place names Čuh and Čuh Polje on Dugi otok near Proversa. By the disappearance of that settlement the name was forgotten, but none of the names of newly founded settlements did not became the nesonym, as frequently occurred elsewhere in Croatian nesonymy. In the archival documents and historical maps the island is usually identified by the Romance compound word: geographical term insula/isola + determinant Magna, Maiori, Grossa, Grande, Longa. The island was named Dugi only in the latter half of the 19th century. Neither the nesonym Dugi otok, the ethnic Dugootočanin nor the ktetic dugootočki are used outside the official usage.
The External Dinarides from which several conflicting tectonic models were published, are the more tectonized NE margin of autochthonous Adria. Dugi otok and Vis islands belong to this margin. From ...the two islands a new paleomagnetic study is presented, based on 48 geographically distributed and biostratigraphically controlled Cretaceous carbonate sediment localities. The results suggest that the two islands certainly moved in co-ordination after the mid-Albian, which was the time of resumed sedimentation after a period of emersion, although some relative movement could have occurred earlier.
The new post-Aptian paleomagnetic results are in perfect agreement with recently published paleomagnetic results from stable Adria and from the more northerly Adriatic islands. This consistency suggests that all these areas moved together from the Albian on, while the coastal range of the External Dinarides seems to have moved independently. Thus, autochthonous Adria together with the Adriatic islands is established as a crustal block within the Central Mediterranean region, which rotated significantly in CCW sense in post-Cretaceous times.
•The Adriatic islands moved in coordination after the Aptian.•The Adriatic islands form the imbricated margin of ‘autochtonous’ Adria.•The High Karst exhibits smaller CCW rotation then Adria.
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