This research is motivated by a moral shift among the younger generation, especially students at school, especially in relationships. Many students have bad morals such as like to badmouth their ...friends, like to prank friends and behave impolitely towards teachers and parents. This study aims to describe the etiquette of association and friendship according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book and identify the relevance of social and friendship etiquette according to al-Ghazālī's Bidāyatul Hidāyah book on the formation of student character. This type of research is a type of library research with qualitative research and data analysis using content analysis with a descriptive approach. The results of this study conclude that the concepts of etiquette of al-Ghazālī's perspective and its relevance to character building is: 1). Etiquette to students, setting a good example to students; 2). Etiquette to the teacher, respect him by greeting first when you meet him; 3) Etiquette to Parents, Doing good and respecting them, without having to be asked by them first; 4). Etiquette to others, Always close and don't spread the disgrace of your friends.
Luck as the Ethical Foundation for State Financial Manager. This research seeks to build a personal concept of fortune for state financial managers using Malay culture. This research uses a ...spiritualist research design to build a person of a successful state financial manager. The results show that the person with luck is oriented towards the highest human consciousness, namely piety (having the ultimate goal of returning to God with a holy and calm soul). In addition, the authors also offer prophetic ethics as a solution to build state financial manager ethics which has been built based only on material aspects.
The government has responsibility for public sector services. The public services are intended to provide convenience and assistance to the public regarding what they need and to achieve an ...objective. Public services must understand and meet the community's needs regarding services, goods, and administration that need to be carried out properly. The forms of service can be verbal or written, or direct action. The governments, both local and central governments, need to improve the quality of service delivery. Therefore, the Probolinggo City Government had a strategy of providing quality public services. This public service innovation was called the "Portal Emas". The Portal Emas concept is a public service by implements three service forms in a digital application. The author researched the implementation of the Portal Emas as an application for public sector services. The objective was to find out whether the Portal Emas applied values to state administration ethical principles or not. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The data was obtained through literature research as the primary source. This research collected scientific research related to public sector services and forms of service, then connected it with the state administration's ethical principles to determine that public service programs have well met the public services indicators. Therefore, public services could be known through the Portal Emas in Probolinggo City under the state administration's ethical principles by implementing three service forms in the Portal Emas application.
Transplantacijska etika (TE) određena je brojnim povijesnim, filozofskim, znanstvenim, medicinskim, pravnim, sociološkim i ekonomskim čimbenicima. Nacionalne posebnosti Republike Hrvatske (RH) u ovom ...se području temelje na zavidnom uspjehu u transplantaciji (TX) solidnih organa i uređenoj relevantnoj legislativi koja pogoduje
ovom uspjehu. Tako problemi nedostatka organa za TX, doniranja, dodjele i pravedne raspodjele nisu važne teme TE-a u RH, ali globalno ostaju vodeća etička područja u TX-u. U RH je na snazi uzorit Zakon o presumptivnom pristanku na doniranje organa nakon smrti (tzv. zakon opt-out, jer se izjašnjavanje traži za „biti izvan – out” mogućih darovatelja). Nepoznavanje zakona opt-out o doniranju organa nakon moždane smrti, vrijedećega u RH, neusklađenost s običajima i odredbom Kodeksa medicinske etike i deontologije o traženju suglasnosti obitelji za doniranje organa nakon moždane smrti te nedovoljno regrutiranje kandidata za TX u nas se nameću kao sporne etičke teme. Budućnost predviđa mogućnost TX-a organom nehumanog podrijetla kao što je onaj uzgojen u svinjskom organizmu, što otvara nova etička područja i za RH i za ostatak svijeta.
In this Modern era, human being identic with positivistic and materialistic thinking. In this step human out of religious and philosophic thinking. That gives impact to morality that lose from ...believe in God. This is urgency of this research at modern global era. Writer use philosophical approach and critical method. The result of this research is characteristic of Gus Dur ethic it’s religious-rational. The foundation of Gus Dur ethic is religious teaching, God gives human some of excess that are reason, moral and feel. From that, human have to responsibility to keep universe especially to human being, not to self-interest. Gus Dur ethic that based on religious and ratioanl approach is appropriate in this modern era, especially at Indonesian state, because Gus Dur is the figure that rise up Indonesian Islam (Islam Nusantara)
Na podlagi dejstva, da je mogoče vseh sedem Cankarjevih dram razumeti kot zaključeno celoto, ki sledi idiosinkratičnemu vrednostnemu loku, je mogoče določiti ključne avtorjeve vrednote, ki definirajo ...vsako od besedil posebej. Običajno so nosilci vrednot osrednji protagonisti posamične drame, vendar je mogoče v Cankarjevem primeru ugotoviti, da imajo ženske pomembnejšo vrednostno funkcijo od moških dramskih oseb. Čeprav niso tako poudarjene kot moški in zato vselej nastopajo »v senci«, so ženske praviloma veliko jasneje prepričane in odločneje zagovarjajo vrednote, ki so tudi avtorjeve. S tega stališča je torej mogoče Cankarjeve ženske dramske osebe ugledati kot enakovredne, če ne celo pomenljivejše od moških.
Santo Augustinus seorang filosof abad pertengahan yang sekaligus juga seorang teolog. Ia mencari sintesis antara rasionalitas Yunani dan iman Kristiani. Meskipun iman Kristiani dan refleksi filosofis ...menyatu secara tak terpisahkan dalam Santo Augustinus, apa yang ditulisnya bukan hanya penting bagi teologi Kristiani, melainkan juga merupakan sumbangan besar kepada pemikiran murni filosofis, melampaui umat seimannya. Santo Augustinus tidak menulis buku khusus tentang etika – meskipun bernapaskan imannya yang kristiani – dalam struktur teoritis etika Santo Augustinus betul-betul filosofis yang tidak mengandaikan iman keprcayaan agama tertentu. Etika Santo Augustinus yang mengangkat kembali intuisi dasar Plato amat menentukan seluruh pemikiran teologi moral di Barat selanjutnya. Dalam pemikirannya tentang etika, Santo Augustinus sama sekali tidak menyinggung tentang filsafat perennial. Namun pemikiran etikanya yang yang mendasarkan pada perintah ilahi dan penyatuan manusia dengan Tuhan melalui cinta membawa pada visi filsafat perenial. Dimana ada tiga konsepsi filsafat perenial/filsafat keabadian yaitu metafisika (berorientasi pada ketuhanan), psikologi (manusia sebagai mikrokosmos) dan etika (sebagai keselarasan).
The Dark Side of Leaders in Motivating Corruption. This study aims to explore the role of organizational leaders in motivating their staff to commit corruption. The method used is thick description ...by involving informants from a private company. This research shows that organizational leaders, through their authority, can motivate their staff to commit acts of corruption. Even so, there are positive aspects of a leader that can hinder this action, namely his position as a role model and his religious character. On the other hand, upholding organizational ethics is considered capable of deterring any party from committing corruption.
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